2023《微專題小練習(xí)》英語(yǔ)新教材練習(xí)31語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)31語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空2020·新高考Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文187詞★★☆☆☆Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e．g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1.________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2.________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3.________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4.________openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5.________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6.________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine7.________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8.________(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9.________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10.________people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2022·唐山摸底說(shuō)明文274詞★★☆☆☆CeciliaChiang,whoseSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin,introducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine,diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef,norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'financeswhilestillinherteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWarⅡ，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit(存款).Butwhenthetwowomenquit,Ms.Chiangfoundthatthedepositwasnotrefundable(可退還的).Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern-styleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith—thedeliciousfoodofnorthernChina—maybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook.TheMandarin,whichwasopenedin1962asa65-seatrestaurant,introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan,ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners,andafewAmericans,cameregularly.Overnightthetablesfilledandbecameahugesuccess.Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeopleknowaboutChinesefood，”Mrs.Chiangwrote.“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”1．WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinesses'finances?A．Inthe1920s.B．Inthe1930s.C．Inthe1950s.D．Inthe1960s.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．WhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.B．HowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.C．WhatMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.D．WhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant.3．WhatdowelearnaboutTheMandarin?A．Itsurvivedtheearlyhardships.B．ItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes.C．Itcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.D．ItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMs.Chiang?A．SmartandStubborn.B．Determinedandbrave.C．Adventurousandcautious.D．Enthusiasticandambitious.B2022·三明一中月考記敘文341詞★★☆☆☆“Isawitfirst，”Amysaid,assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlie'shands.Withoutsayingaword,asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidn'twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintothealley,wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.“There'sgottobeamilliondollarshere！”Charlieblurtedout,whentheysawthepileofhundred-dollarbills.Amy,themorerealisticofthetwo,didaquickestimate,thumbingthroughthewadofcash.“Morelikethousands，”shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime.AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney－buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainforestinCostaRica,andadoptawhale.Itlookedlikealloftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock,however,theydidn'ttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.TheyfinallyreachedAmy'shouse,butinsteadofgoinginside,theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.Theyopenedthewalletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften.Thetotalwas$2400－moremoneythaneitherofthemhadeverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce.Wholostit?Theirmoodsshifted,sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Inthewallet'sclearplasticcompartment,therewasadriver'slicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewly-foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.5．WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?A．Inanalley.B．Inabackpack.C．Onthesidewalk.D．Amongsomeflowers.6．Inparagraph2,whywasAmy'svoiceshaking?A．Shewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers.B．Shewasdisappointedtherewasn'tamilliondollars.C．ShewasfearfulthatCharliewouldtellsomeoneelse.D．Shefeltnervousbecauseshe'dneverseensomuchmoney.7．Howdidthechildren'smoodchangedontheirwaytoAmy'shouse?A．Fromhappytoangry.B．Fromrelievedtoworried.C．Fromexcitedtoskeptical.D．Fromnervoustodisappointed.8．Whatdidthechildrendecidetodoattheendofthestory?A．Tokeepthemoneyasecretfromothers.B．Toreturnthewallettoitsrightfulowner.C．Toputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.D．Tobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney.黃金考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法填空——形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)44充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)用形容詞考例I'm________(surely)you'llhaveagoodtime.點(diǎn)撥am是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填sure。此句是“I'msure＋that從句”，其中that可省略?？键c(diǎn)45修飾全句充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)用副詞考例________(immediate),Iraisedmyhand.點(diǎn)撥表示“立刻”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞；位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故應(yīng)填I(lǐng)mmediately?？键c(diǎn)46修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)用副詞考例Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrow________(steady)．點(diǎn)撥修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞grow，表示“穩(wěn)步地”，應(yīng)用副詞，應(yīng)填steadily。注意“grow＋形容詞”與“grow＋副詞”是grow的兩種不同用法。前者用作系動(dòng)詞，而后者用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。練習(xí)31語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)，主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容為文化遺產(chǎn)。本文介紹了博物館藏品的由來(lái)、藏品的展覽方式以及博物館給人們提供的各種體驗(yàn)。本文旨在拓寬學(xué)生的知識(shí)層面，讓學(xué)生了解更多的外界事物。1．答案與解析：wealthy考查形容詞。句意：在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)，富裕的人們旅游的同時(shí)也收集植物、有歷史意義的東西和藝術(shù)品。設(shè)空處作people的定語(yǔ)，此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填wealthy。2．答案與解析：or考查連詞。他們把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品變得太大或者他們?nèi)ナ?，然后這些藏品被捐給一家博物館。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為選擇關(guān)系，故用or。3．答案與解析：formed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：例如，HansSloane爵士收集的八萬(wàn)件藏品成了大英博物館的核心藏品，該博物館于1759年開(kāi)放。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)objects與動(dòng)詞form之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填formed。4．答案與解析：which/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是theBritishMuseum，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：The__British__Museum__openedin1759，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which或that。5．答案與解析：arecalled考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：博物館對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的部分被稱為展覽館或展覽室。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)殛愂隹陀^事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thepartsofamuseum和動(dòng)詞call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填arecalled。6．答案與解析：is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：通常，只有一小部分博物館的藏品被展出。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)殛愂隹陀^事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)概念，故填is。7．答案與解析：themselves考查代詞。句意：除了觀賞展品，游客(還)可以玩電腦模擬(游戲)，想象他們自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期或漫步在熱帶雨林中。設(shè)空處作imagine的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)visitors和賓語(yǔ)是同一群人時(shí)，要用反身代詞作動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ)。故填themselves。8．答案與解析：walking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與前面的living是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填walking。9．答案與解析：accuracy考查名詞。句意：歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要但是娛樂(lè)也很重要。設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填accuracy。10．答案與解析：for考查介詞。句意：為了(獲取)人們的閑暇時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，博物館必須和其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competefor意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗”。故填for。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)第二段可知，Ms.Chiang出生于1920年，十幾歲開(kāi)始管理公司財(cái)務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該是20世紀(jì)30年代。2．答案與解析：D本段講的是Ms.Chiang決定自己開(kāi)餐館的原因：合伙人放棄，無(wú)法取回自己的存款。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)第四段中“Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners,andafewAmericans,cameregularly.”可推知，TheMandarin餐館挺過(guò)了早期艱難的時(shí)光。4．答案與解析：BMs.Chiang在二戰(zhàn)期間為了逃避日本的侵略，徒步700英里從中國(guó)來(lái)到美國(guó)，可見(jiàn)很勇敢；面對(duì)合伙人的放棄