普通高等學(xué)校高三招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬（五）英語(yǔ)試題

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)(五)本試題卷共12頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatwastheweatherlikeonThursday?A．Sunny． B．Rainy． C．Windy．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thewoman’ssister．B．Amovie．C．Anactor．3．Whenwillthepartybeheld?A．OnSunday． B．OnSaturday． C．OnFriday．4．Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?A．InAustralia． B．InAmerica． C．InCanada．5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandworker． B．Husbandandwife． C．Teacherandstudent．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistheman’sflightnumber?A．CA313． B．CA303． C．CA330．7．Onwhichdaydoesthemanchangehisflightto?A．September10． B．September11． C．September12．聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatmadethemanchooseHuaweimate10?A．Theprice．B．Thequality．C．Thepopularity．9．Howdidthemanpayforthephoneatlast?A．ThroughWeChat．B．Incash．C．Bycard．聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhereistheclosestATM?A．Nexttothebigbuilding．B．Nearthesubwaystation．C．Insidethesmallbuilding．11．Whydoesthewomanwanttogototheconveniencestore?A．Tobuysomefoodforherfamily．B．Tobuysomethingforabusinessmeeting．C．TobuysomethingforatriptoLondon．12．Howwillthewomanprobablygototheconveniencestore?A．Bytaxi． B．Bysubway． C．Bybus．聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoesthemanefrom?A．China． B．Canada． C．America．14．Whatistheman’sproblemabout?A．Hehasnoidentificationcard．B．Hehasnoideahowtorenewthebooks．C．Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethelibrary．

15．Howmanybookscanthemancheckoutatthemost?A．2． B．3． C．4．16．Whichofthefollowingcanbecheckedoutinthislibrary?A．Newspapers． B．Books． C．Magazines．聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoesBigBenrefertoaccordingtothetext?A．Abell． B．Aclock． C．Atower．18．WhywillBigBenremainsilent?A．Thereissomethingwrongwithit．B．Thetowerholdingitwillberepaired．C．Itwillbecleanedbyworkers．19．WhatdoesJaggsthinkoftheproject?A．Expensive． B．Difficult． C．Worthwhile．20．Whywillanelevatorbebuiltinthetower?A．Tocarrymorevisitors．B．Toprovideaccessforworkers．C．Toconveysomeclockparts．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatnews!TIMEforKidsgetsreadyforyoubacktoschool!Subscribetoday，andyoucangetfullnewfeaturesasfollowswhentheyarepublished．AsubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing：●Weeklyprintmagazineforeachstudent，alongwithprintteachingmaterials●Teacherandstudentaccesstothedigitalmagazine，includingarchived(存檔的)contentandstoriesandfeaturesnotincludedintheprintmagazine●Keyarticlesavailableattworeadinglevels：selectarticlesavailableatthreereadinglevels●DigitalmagazineincludingkeyarticleswithfullSpanishtranslation，readaloud，andprovidedvocabularysupport●Lessonplansandteachingmaterialsforeachissue，includingreadingassessments●AccesstotheTIMETour，whichoffers90+yearsofTIMEmagazinecontent—everycover，article，andadvertisementNeedacustompricequote(報(bào)價(jià))?Ifyouwanttoorderoursubscriptions，pleasepletetheforminadvanceorcontactcustomerservice．Needhelpwithfunding?IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudentsbutarestrugglingwithfunding，youmaybesupportedbyadditionalfundingfromgovernmentprograms.Needtotryit?ClickHeretoPrintanOrderFormTorequestanyissuesthatyoumighthavemissedduringbacktoschool，pleasecall800777—8600．21．IfwesubscribeTIMEforKids，wecanhavetheadvantagetogain_____________．A．a(chǎn)Spanish—SpanishdigitalmagazineB．90+years’previousTIMEforKidsC．keyarticlesatthreereadinglevelsD．theprintaswellasthedigitalmagazines22．Howmuchshouldbepaidfor500subscriptions?A．$2，250．B．$2．365．C．$2，475．D．$2，500．23．Whatshouldwedoifwehaven’tgotenoughmoneyforthesubscriptions?A．Chooseadigitaloneinsteadofaprintone．B．Contactcustomerserviceforbiggerdiscount．C．Getfundinghelpfromgovernmentprograms．D．Cutdownthenumbersofthemagazineyousubscribe．24．Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A．Asciencemagazine．B．Aneducationwebsite．C．Anamusementnewspaper．D．Atourguide．BMr．WalkerwasborninOpotikiandgrewupthereuntilhewas13．Twoyearsago，whenhereturnedtoNewZealand，hespent9monthslivingonthestreetsaftergettingkickedoutofsheltersforhomelesspeopletwiceowingtohisdrinkingproblems．Actuallyhebegandrinkingheavily3yearsagoandonlywantedtopartyandhavefun．“AtthetimeIdidn’treallymindit，butwhenIlookbackatitnow，it’sprettysad，”hesaid．Hehadaprettylongcriminalrecordandhaddonetwoshorttermsinprisonforcrimeshedescribedasminordisorderlybehaviorsandplayingupinpublic．Whileathislowest，sittingonsomestepsinWhakatane，Mr．Walkermetanotherhomelessmanheformedastrongconnectionwith，whoturnedouttobethefatherhehadnevermet．HisfatherappliedtoHousingNewZealandandwasgivenahome．Mr．Walker，hisfatherandbrothersmovedintogetherandthingsstartedtoimproveforthefamily．HewenttoaworkandineNewZealandseminar(研討會(huì))andheardaboutayouthprogramofferedbySportBayofPlentyandsignedup．Throughtheprogram，hewasgiventheopportunitytolearnskillswhichfinallyhelpedhimsecurehisjob．Healsogotintomunitywork，joiningtheSalvationArmyyouthgroup．“They’vesupportedmealotonmyjourney，intryingtofindajobandjusttryingtobeabetterperson，”herecalled．Aboutthreeweeksago，Mr．Walkerwasadmittedintoaglazing(玻璃裝配業(yè))panyinChristchurchrunbyGeorgeKururangi．HestartedhisnewjobonTuesdayandMr．Kururangisaid，“Inspiteofhispast，Mr．Walkernevergaveuponhimself．I’dliketogivetheguyasecondchance．”25．WhywasMr．Walkerforcedtoleavetheshelters?A．Hedrankheavily．B．Hehascriminalrecords．C．Heplayedupinpublic．D．Hebehaveddisorderly．26．WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Walker’sfather?A．Heeducatedhissontobeabetterman．B．Hemanagedtoapplyforahome．C．Helearnedsomepracticalskills．D．Hehelpedhissontofindajob．27．Mr．Walker’ssecurejobwasofferedby__________．A．a(chǎn)workandineseminarB．SportC．theSalvationArmyyouthgroupD．Mr．GeorgeKururangi28．WhathelpedMr．Walkergethisjobaccordingtothetext?A．Hispoorbackground．B．Hislearningability．C．Hispositiveattitude．D．Hisgoodluck．CItisnosecretthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstrugglewithweightloss．Butwhatifgettingridofunwantedpoundswasassimpleasdistracting(分心)yourself?Nowalotofscientistspayattentiontothisfieldandagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatlearningtodistractyourselfmayhelpreduceyourfooddesires．Intheshortrunitmightalsohelpkeepcrazyovereatingincheck．Inonestudyresearchershadfiftyfiveoverweightpatientsdodistractiontaskstocontroltheirfooddesires．Therewerethreemovementsdesignedbytheresearchers，includingtappingtheforeheadandearwithanindexfinger，tappingatoeonthefloor，orsimplystaringatawall．Amongthemthefingertappingseemedtohelpthemost，paredwiththeothers.Inanotherstudyscientistslookedatthebrainactivityofoverweightparticipantsastheyviewedimagesofdesirablefoodsuchaspizzaandicecream．Theresearchersthenobservedhowmentaldistractiontechniquesaffectedtheirbrainactivity．Thetechniquesincludedthinkingaboutthingsotherthanfood，acceptingthefoodthoughtsandrecognizingthattheyarejustthoughtsanddon’tneedtobeactedupon，thinkingaboutthelongtermconsequencesofovereating，andfocusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingthefood．Thestudyfoundthatthinkingaboutbadlongtermconsequenceswasthebesttechniqueforcontrollingtheurgetoeat．Thetechniquealsocausedbrainactivityinregionsrelatedtoinhibitory(抑制性)contro1．Researchersdon’tyetunderstandhowthinkingaboutfoodinparticularwayshelpscontroleatingdesires，andtheyarenotadvocatingdistractiontechniquesasasilverbulletforweightloss．Butthestudiesstressthecentralroleofthebraininwishingforfood，andhowtechniquestodistractthebrainmaybepartofweightlosspuzzle．29．Whichworksthebestincontrollingfooddesiresaccordingtothefirststudy?A．Tappingtheforeheadandear．B．Tappingatoeonthefloor．C．Staringatawall．D．Staringatothers’activities．30．Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodistractpeoplefromthefoodaccordingtothesecondstudy?A．Focusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingit.B．Thinkingaboutthebadresultsofovereating.C．Acceptingthefoodthoughtsbutnoteatingit.D．Thinkingaboutotherthingsinsteadofthefood．31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverbullet”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Avaluableresearch．B．Aneffectivesolution．C．Aprecioustoo1．D．Anexpensivepill．32．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThreeMovementsHelpLoseWeightB．WeightLossAffectsPeople’sHealthC．SelfdistractionReducesEatingDesireD．ResearchersFindDistractionTechniquesDBeijing’sForbiddenCity，oncehometoroyalfamiliesoftheMingandQingdynasties，isaplacefullofwonder．Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts(工藝品)，nowonderit’soneofChina’smostpopulartouristdestinationsnow．Butevenmorethan600yearsafteritwasbuilt，it’sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises．SinceitwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty，it’sestimatedthattheForbiddenCityhassurvivedmorethan200earthquakes．Andwhilemoststructuresaren’tmadetosurvivenaturaldisasters，letaloneonesbuilthundredsofyearsago，itseemsthattheForbiddenCitywasbuilttostandanything．Arecenttelevisiondocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)byUKbroadcasterChannel4exploredtheskillsoftheancientbuilding’sdesigners．AgroupofChinesecarpentersandengineerswereshownbuildingamodelofoneoftheForbiddenCity’spalaces，atonefifthofthesize．ToshowhowstrongancientChinesearchitecturereallyis，themodelwasputtothetest．Itwassubjectedtoasimulated(模擬的)earthquakeof9．5ontheRichterscale(里氏震級(jí))—thelargesteverrecordedquake—andsurvived．Insteadoffallingapart，themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest．Accordingtoexperts，theanswertotheForbiddenCity’sstrength，aswellasotherancientChinesestructures’，liesinbracketsordougong—acenturiesoldbuildingmethodinventedinChina．Despitebeingheldtogetherwithoutanynailsorglue，thebracketsareperfectatkeepingstructurestogetherwhentheweathergetsrough．“DougongdesignisanimportantearthquakeresistantfeatureofclassicalChinesestructuresbecausetheframeworkchangesinshapewhenunderpressure，muchliketheshockabsorbers(減震器)ofacar．”accordingtoChineseNationalGeography．“AncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructuresthatwerebothstrongandpleasingtotheeye，showingtheiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics，architecture，materials，andstructuralscience．”TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryandculturalsignificance，butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions：earthquakeshelter．33．Whathappenedtothemodelduringthetest?A．Itfellapart．B．Itwasdestroyed．C．Itmovedslightly．D．Itremainedunchanged．34．WhatmadetheForbiddenCityresistearthquake?A．Theshockabsorbers．B．Specialbuildingmaterials．C．Beautifulartifacts．D．Dougongdesign．35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Dougongdesignwasthoughthighlyofbytheauthor,B．TheForbiddenCitywillserveasanearthquakesheltersoon．C．DougongdesigncandatebacktotheMingDynasty．D．TheForbiddenCityhasbeenatouristdestinationsinceitwasbuilt．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nothingismoreimportanttoacademicachievementthanbeingagoodreader．Butnotallthestudentscandoitwell．Herearesomeapproachestoimprovingyourreading．36Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereadingabout，thewordswillealive，andyouwillbemotivatedtounderstand．Youwillfeelasenseofsatisfactioninacplishingataskthatyouenjoy．Readmaterialthatisatyourlevelorjustalittledifficultforyou．Lookingupmanyunknownwordsinaconventionaldictionaryisboringandtheresultsofthedictionarysearcharequicklyforgotten．Itisbettertostaywithinyourfortablezoneandkeepreading．37Learntoreadindepth，stayonthesamesubjectforawhile．38Ifthesubjectmatterisnewtoyou，youshouldeventrytoreadafewdifferentbooksorarticlesaboutthesamesubject，beforeyoumoveon．Thiswayyouwillmeetthesamevocabularyandideasoften，helpingyoutolearn．Letyourimaginationgetinvolved．Goodreadersgetabsorbedintheirreadingandletitsetofftheirimagination．Learntoenjoyyourreadingwithoutaskingtoomanyquestionsoranalyzingtoomuch，whichwilljustruintheenjoymentofthereadingexperience．39Justenjoyandlookforwardtoabsorbingtheinformation，ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter．Recognizethatthekeyistoreadalot．Youmaydevelopasystemforkeepingtrackofnewwordsthatyoumeetinyourreading．However，themaingrowthinyourvocabularyandreadingskillwillejustfromreadingasmuchasyoucan．40Keepreading，andyouwillbeeabetterreader．A．Readaboutthingsthatinterestyou．B．Youdonotneedtopredictoranalyze．C．Solearntoenjoyreadingandreadalot．D．Thecontextwillhelpyouguesstheirmeanings．E．Readawidevarietyofstylesandsubjectmatter．F．Soonyouwillbeabletotakeonmoredifficultcontent．G．Ifyouarefamiliarwiththesubjectyouarereadingabout，youwillunderstandbetter．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasten，Iwentthroughacaraccident．AtthattimeIdidn’t41howluckyIwastobestillalive．However，asIlookbackand42onwhathappenedonthenightoftheaccident，Iamreally43ofit．57gettinghome，myparentsallowedustodowhatwewantedmost．Myparentswererealizingjust58closetheycametolosingus．AsIreflectontheaccident，Irealizehow59lifeis．I’velearneditfromthe60Ihavemadeinmylife．41．A．express B．remember C．realize D．regret42．A．depend B．concentrate C．1ive D．reflect43．A．a(chǎn)ware B．fond C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud44．A．holiday B．night C．week D．moment45．A．home B．surprise C．destination D．relief46．A．snowing B．throwing C．touching D．raining47．A．seatbelts B．raincoats C．helmets D．gloves48．A．deliberately B．dangerously C．delightedly D．diversely49．A．endless B．hopeless C．a(chǎn)imless D．countless50．A．crashing B．hanging C．breaking D．flying51．A．wild B．quiet C．mild D．damp52．A．sleeping B．sitting C．1ying D．hugging53．A．disappointed B．excited C．satisfied D．confused54．A．turn B．knock C．calm D．cut55．A．rough B．smooth C．narrow D．muddy56．A．Apparently B．Amusingly C．Fortunately D．Unforgettably57．A．Before B．After C．With D．For58．A．how B．what C．when D．where59．A．colorful B．cruel C．ridiculous D．precious60．A．mistakes B．contributions C．wonders D．a(chǎn)chievements第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeoplelikewatchingacrobatics(雜技)．Theactssometimesseemscaryanddangerous，andthereisthrillandwonder．Chineseacrobatics，61camefrompeople’sdailylifeandwork，isoneofChinesepeople’sfavoritearts．Inthelongcourseof62(develop)，theChineseacrobaticshasformed63(it)ownstyle．Withahistoryofmorethan2，000years，Chineseacrobaticsstillshines64oneofthebrighteststarsinChineseculture．Ithaswon65titleof“