新選擇性必修一Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionAStartingout課件

Unit2Onwardsandupwards素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Ifyouexaminedeverysinglepersonintheworldwhoisconsideredafailure(especiallybythemselves),youwouldseethatalltheirliveslackthesameingredient①:purpose.Theydon’tknowwheretheyaregoing.Theydon’tknowwhytheydothethingsanddon’tthinktherecanbeareason.Everytimeyoustartanaction,keepinmindthatyouaregoingtokeepondoingitfortherestofyourlifeunless,ofcourse,somethinginternal②orexternal③remindsyoutostartdoingsomethingelse.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Workonyourself10timesashardasyouworkonexternalelements,andyouwillfeelthatyouaremoving10timesfastertowardswhatyouwant.

Almostallthehardworkyouhavetodotosucceedisfocusedonreplacingyourroutinesandhabitswiththeonesasuccessfulpersonwouldhave.Bydeliberatelychangingyourprocedures,youchangetheresultsyouachieve,thevalueyouprovide,andthewayyouareseenbyyourselfandtherestoftheworld.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①ingredientn.要素②internaladj.內(nèi)部的③externaladj.外部的④barriern.阻礙典句欣賞Workonyourself10timesashardasyouworkonexternalelements,andyouwillfeelthatyouaremoving10timesfastertowardswhatyouwant.譯文:對(duì)自己的努力是對(duì)外部因素的努力的10倍,那么你會(huì)感覺(jué)你正以10倍的速度朝著你想要的方向前進(jìn)。分析:該句子為“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,表示順承關(guān)系;其中祈使句表示條件,陳述句表示順承的結(jié)果。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦探究思辨Whatdoyoudotoachieveyourgoals?答案:Theanswervaries.SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠⅡⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Ⅲdebt

pace

inform

rarelyrejection

然而,不過(guò)批評(píng);指責(zé)名著;經(jīng)典作品保證;確保結(jié)果,后果ⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Ⅲ1.堅(jiān)持;遵守

2.出故障

3.放棄

4.有共同之處

5.時(shí)常,經(jīng)常是

6.turndown

7.workon

8.dreamof

9.beregardedas

10.bedelightedtodo

ⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)句式Ⅲ1....hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.2.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords...ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.詞匯拓展1.inform→(n.)

2.rarely→(adj.)

3.rejection→(v.)

4.criticism→(v.)

5.classic→(adj.)

informationrarerejectcriticizeclassical/criticiseⅠⅡⅢ答案:BⅠⅡⅢ答案:D答案:AⅠⅡⅢ答案:B答案:C重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.Weregrettoinformyou...(教材P14)我們遺憾地通知你……【詞匯精講】inform為動(dòng)詞,表示“通知,告知”。Canyouinformmewhentobeginourfinalexamination?你能告訴我什么時(shí)候開始我們的期末考試嗎?【詞匯拓展】informationn.通知;消息informsbofsth通知/告知某人某事informsbthat...通知某人……keepsbinformedof...使某人隨時(shí)了解……重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。I’mhappytoinformyouthatyouhavebeenpromotedtocaptain.我很高興告訴你,你被提升為上尉了。Pleasekeepmefullyinformed

ofanydevelopment.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展,請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.(教材P14)每個(gè)人都知道成功很少在一夜之間發(fā)生,但也許沒(méi)有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面臨過(guò)拒絕?！驹~匯精講】rejection意為“拒絕;否決;抵制;排斥”。Hedecidednottoapproachherforfearofrejection.他因怕遭拒絕決定不再去接近她。Therejectionplungedherintothedarkdepthsofdespair.遭到拒絕使她陷入了絕望的深淵。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】rejectvt.拒絕;否決;排斥rejectiveadj.拒絕的;排斥的rejectern.拒絕者;否決者rejecteen.被拒絕者;被開除者HerejectedtheideaofsettlinginEngland.他放棄了在英國(guó)定居的想法?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】reject的近義詞有decline,refuse,turndown,saynoto;反義詞是accept。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...(教材P14—15)在每個(gè)出版商都拒絕我之前,我都不會(huì)放棄……【詞匯精講】turndown在此句中表示“拒絕”;它還有“關(guān)小,調(diào)低(音量)”等含義。Tomhadtoturn

downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上個(gè)周末,湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗α?。Turntheheatdown,otherwiseit’llburn.把爐火關(guān)小一點(diǎn),不然就燒焦了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnback(使)原路返回,往回走turnaway拒絕……入內(nèi);把……打發(fā)走turnup出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大turnout證明是;結(jié)果是;趕走;生產(chǎn)turnover打翻;翻身;移交Thejobturned

outtobebeyondhisratherlimitedabilities.這項(xiàng)工作證明超出了他那非常有限的能力。Youcanturn

tothedictionaryforthemeaningoftheword.你可以查閱字典來(lái)找這個(gè)單詞的意思。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.(教材P15)她們的回應(yīng)是用男性名字寫一本詩(shī)集?！驹~匯精講】在該句子中response為名詞,表示“回答;響應(yīng)”。Hisimmediateresponsewasdisbelief.他的第一反應(yīng)是滿腹疑惑?！驹~匯拓展】makearesponseto對(duì)……做出回答/回應(yīng)inresponseto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)respondv.回答;響應(yīng);反應(yīng)respondto答復(fù)……;對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Iwanttoknowwhytheteachermadenoresponse

tothestudent’smistake.我想知道老師為什么沒(méi)有對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生所犯的錯(cuò)誤做出反應(yīng)。Iamwritingin

response

toyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.針對(duì)你們招聘臨時(shí)服務(wù)員的廣告,我寫了這封(申請(qǐng))信。Don’trespond

toanye-mailrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.不要對(duì)任何要求提供私人信息的郵件做出回應(yīng),不管它們看起來(lái)多么正式。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】guaranteetodosth保證/擔(dān)保做某事guaranteethat...確?！璯uaranteesbsth保證某人某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定會(huì)做某事givesbaguaranteethat...向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguarantee

thatwewillsucceedintheend.我們應(yīng)該注意小細(xì)節(jié),這保證我們最終能成功。Ifyouyellathim,heis

guaranteed

to

dotheoppositeofwhatyouwant.如果你向他大喊大叫,他肯定會(huì)跟你對(duì)著干。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)(3)使完成某事,此事可以是別人完成的,也可以是自己參與完成的。

They’regoingtohavetheirhousepainted.=Theirhousewillbepainted.他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作,也可能沒(méi)有。)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】

havesb/sthdoingsth(肯定句)讓某人或某事一直處于某種狀態(tài)nothavesbdoingsth(否定句)不允許某人做某事

havesbdosth讓某人做某事(經(jīng)常反復(fù)做或者動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)havesthtodo有某事要做(不定式作后置定語(yǔ))Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.他很有趣,一路上讓我們笑個(gè)不停。Iwon’thaveyoumakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Theyhavealotofurgentthingstodealwith.他們有很多緊急事情需要處理。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Keep

trying

and

eventually

you

will

read

the

words...(教材P15)繼續(xù)努力,最終你會(huì)讀到……【句式剖析】這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,其中祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,陳述句相當(dāng)于主句。

Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepostoffice.徑直往前走,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局。Followtheadviceofthedoctor,andyou’llbewellverysoon.聽從醫(yī)生的建議,你很快就會(huì)好的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】

“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型有三種變化形式:(1)“祈使句+破折號(hào)+陳述句”。Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁,也許你會(huì)喜歡的。(2)“名詞詞組+and+陳述句”。名詞詞組中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞。Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危險(xiǎn)。再多邁一步,這個(gè)小孩兒就掉進(jìn)井里了。Afewminutesearlier,andIcouldhaveseenthefamousscientist.要是我早來(lái)幾分鐘,就能見到那位著名的科學(xué)家了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)(3)“祈使句+or+陳述句”。or表示“否則”“要不然的話”,可用orelse或otherwise替換,從反面來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.抓住機(jī)會(huì)吧,否則你會(huì)遺憾的。Doasyou’retold,otherwiseyou’llbeintrouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)該句型的考查通常集中在三個(gè)方面:祈使句部分要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,根據(jù)句意確定用and還是or,陳述句中通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Itiswellknownthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight.Manyhighlysuccessfulwritershave1.___________(previous)facedrejection.TakeJ.K.Rowling2._______example.Shehadspentyears3.___________(survive)onlittlemoney,insistingonwriting.Shehadbeenturneddownmanytimes.Eventuallyapublisheragreed4._________(print)500copiesofherfirstbook,which5.________________(translate)intoover70differentlanguagessofar.