山東省日照市兩城中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省日照市兩城中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for

參考答案：B略2.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall參考答案：C句意：-打擾了，這是去銀行的路嗎？-可能是，但是我不確定。A.用于第二人稱，表達(dá)詢問、請(qǐng)求和意愿；B.表示推測，意為“一定”；C.表示委婉語氣，意為“可能”;D.用于第一人稱，表示征求意見、詢問。根據(jù)butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不確定。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must表示主觀看法時(shí)，意為“必須”，表示推測時(shí)，意為“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲門。—ItmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有時(shí)不表示過去，而是表示更委婉、更客氣的語氣。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告訴我去公園的路嗎？Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求意見、詢問。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我開窗嗎？Will用于第二人稱，表示詢問、請(qǐng)求，也可以表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的“意愿”。如：Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本書遞給我嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要表示說話人的語氣和情感，所以在解答此類試題時(shí)，一定要注意說話人的語氣，要結(jié)合具體的語境來分析和判斷。此題中就是根據(jù)語境butI’mnotsure可知答案。3.Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_______thecostofproduction.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：B4.AfterhisdaughtercametostudyinXiaoganSeniorMiddleSchool,hegaveuphisjobinBeijingandsloweddownhis_______oflifetostaywithhisfamilymore．

A．pace B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．voyage D．journey參考答案：A5.HestartedbytellingherthatherstaffmemberGabeZimmermandied,whichcausedherto

______

andcryinawaveofemotion.

A.moan B.snuffle C.muffle D.creak參考答案：A6.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust參考答案：A略7.

PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.because參考答案：B8.—Couldyougivesomeadviceaboutthiscompetition?

—IfyouwanttowinthefirstPrize,yourdesignforthemuseummustbe

.

A.genuine

B.novel

C.obvious

D.broad參考答案：B略9.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略10.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B11.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what參考答案：B12.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme________myplanandpromise.A．tostickto

B．stickingto C．stuckto

D．stickto參考答案：A[encouragesbtodosth為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”。]13.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must參考答案：B略14.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations._________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Inotherwords

D.What’smore參考答案：C15.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover參考答案：A16.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’se________.參考答案：equipment

17.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為76-85的相應(yīng)位置上。

Organicfoodsareproducedusingmethodsoforganicfarming.Currently,76.

EuropeanUnion,theUnitedStates,Canada,Mexico,Japanandmany77.

countriesrequireproducerstoobtainspecialcertificationinordertomarketfoodasorganicwithintheirborders.Inthecontextoftheseregulations,organicfoodisfood78.

(produce)inawaythatcomplies(遵守)withorganicstandardssetbynationalgovernmentsandinternational

79.

(organize).Organicfoodproductionisa80.

(heavy)regulatedindustry,differentfromprivategardening.Ingeneralorganicfarmingrespondstosite-specificfarmingandcropconditionsbyintegratingcultural,biological,andmechanicalpractices.Syntheticpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersarenotallowed,81.

certainorganicallyapprovedpesticidesmaybeusedunderlimitedconditions.Ingeneral,organicfoodsarealsonotproducedusingirradiation(照射),industrialsolvent(溶劑),82.

chemicalfoodadditives(添加劑).Evidenceonsubstantialdifferences83.

organicfoodandconventionalfoodisinsufficienttomakeclaims84.

organicfoodissaferorhealthierthanconventionalfood.Claimsthatorganicfoodtastesbetter85.

(notsupport)byevidence.參考答案：語法填空76.the

77.other

78.produced

79.organizations

80.heavily

81.although

82.or

83.between

84.that

85.arenotsupported三、閱讀理解19.Today,peoplearemoreconsciousabouttheirhealthandwanttogetawell-tonedbodyshape.Thisisbecausewhenweareingoodshape,itmakesusfeelfitandhealthy.Wefeelgoodaboutourselvesandfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanbefore.Whenyouwanttotoneupyourbody,justworkoutswillnotdo.Youhavetotakecareofyouroverallhealthbyeatingproperfood,doingtherightkindofexercisesandkeepingyourselfhappy.Thefirstthingthatneedstobedoneistoreducetheintakeofcalories.Thecaloriecontentofeachmealshouldnotbehigherthan400calories.Ideally,oneiswelladvisedtohavesixmealsinaday.Thereshouldbeagapofthreehoursbetweeneachmeal.Freshvegetables,fruits,eggwhite,fish,chicken,breastaresomeofthefoodthatcanprovideyouwiththerightnutrients,atthesametimewillhelpyoutogetinshape.

Manypeoplemakethemistakeofavoidingstrengthtrainingwhentheyaretryingforweightloss.Theythinkthatstrengthtrainingwillincreasetheirbodyweight.However,thisisnottrue.Becarefulnottooverexerciseinordertoloseweightfast.Toomuchofexercisecancausedamagetoyou.

Drinking8-10glassesofwatercanhelpinreducingfat.Ifyoudrinkicecoldwater,thenitwillburnoutsomeextracaloriesfromyourbody.Thisisbecausewhenyouaredrinkingcoldwater,yourbodyneedstoraisethetemperatureofthewateruptoyourbodytemperature.Inthisprocess,almostonecalorieoffatgetsburnedfromthebody.Drinkingaglassofwaterbeforeamealwillbehelpfulinthisregard.

Youcangetahealthybodyonlyifyourmindisfreefromstress.Stresscanalsoleadtootherhealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,upsetstomach,headaches,etc.Forallthesereasons,specialeffortsneedtobetakentorelaxyourmind.56.Howoftenisoneadvisedtohaveameal