山西省大同市拒墻中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市拒墻中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

Bnothalfaswideas

Cwidenotashalfas

Daswideasnothalf參考答案：B2.WangPing,aswellasotherstudents________physicsandchemistry.A.like

B.likesC.isliking

D.haveliked參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：王平，以及其他學生，喜歡物理和化學。Aswellas（和）連接的兩個主語，謂語動詞和前一個主語一致，故選B.3.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime

B.bythistime

C.duringthistime

D.duringwhichtime參考答案：D4.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat參考答案：B5.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C6.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle參考答案：A7.NooneinourgroupbutTimandI________howtouse“microletter”tocommunicatewithothers.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amisknow參考答案：A8.Theword“positiveenergy”isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_____youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A9.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore參考答案：D略10.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我正要問他那份工作可能是什么，但從他的態(tài)度看來，這個問題是不受歡迎的。A.attheedgeof在邊緣；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情況下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故選B項。11.Theprofessorshas______anewmethodofteachingforeignlanguagesanditworkswell.A.adopted

B.replaced

C.realised

D.observed參考答案：A12.Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_________assoonaspossible.

A.suggested;mustbepassed B.havesuggested;bepassed

C.weresuggesting;waspassed D.suggested;beingpassed參考答案：B略7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor參考答案：A略14.–Physics_____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.is

B.are

C.has參考答案：A15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A．haveplayed

B．ispaying

C．areplaying

D．play參考答案：B16.-----Hello.IsTomthere?------Holdon,please.I______ifIcanfindhimforyou.A.wouldsee

B.see

C.haveseen

D.willsee參考答案：D略17.---What’syourbrother?

----Heisafarmer,buthe______inatoyfactorylastyear.

A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.?Justadmit(承認）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.36Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.?

37

.Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.38

.?

39

.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.?

40

.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.參考答案：36.C37.D38.F39.A40.G【名師點撥】1.根據上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。比如第36小題C根據空格前：承認它。不要認為我們的錯誤是別人引起的?？崭裣戮洌翰灰焸淦渌??？芍颂幍囊馑际牵河赂颐鎸ξ覀兎稿e誤這一事實。故選C。2.根據常識解題。比如第37小題D根據本段第一句：為了阻止問題變得更糟糕，我們應該盡快去解決它?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵毫⒖探鉀Q它。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.City：HangzhouLaunched：2008Size：2，965stations/69，750bikesPrice：﹩32.61deposit（押金）+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity，youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld．Asthesecondontheplanetbysize，theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares，largelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation：asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway，bus，taxiandbikesharing．Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity．Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15．Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminChina．By2020it'sprojectedtohave175，000bikes．City：BarcelonaLaunched：2007Size：420stations/6，000bikesPrice：﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway．Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels，andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear．Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry．Today，Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems．Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares．Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit．City：ParisLaunched：2007Size：1，751stations/23，900bikesPrice：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld．Launchedin2007，itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina．CheapbyAmericanstandards，youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass﹣﹣﹣thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree．Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile，it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists．1.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram？A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing．B.IthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsC.Itispopularamongtravellers．D.Itconsistsof175，000bikes．2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis？A.Nothingforanhour．B.﹩61.93peryear．C.﹩2.26perday．D.﹩1.7perday．3.WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon？A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtou