上海市民星高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

上海市民星高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tobehonest,yourstoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard_________before.A.thebetterone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B2.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A．because

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略3.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome

thematch.A.towatching

B.towatch

C.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching參考答案：A4.Theoldbuildingwhich______the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.A.datingfrom

B.datesfrom

C.datedfrom

D.datingbackto參考答案：B5.Everyonehates

inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaughC.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat參考答案：D試題分析：動(dòng)詞hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth討厭做某事；也可以接動(dòng)名詞hatedoingsth；句義：每個(gè)人都討厭當(dāng)眾被嘲笑。根據(jù)句義可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，故D正確。6.Withtheelectricity___________,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.wascutoff

C.cutdown

D.wascutdown參考答案：A7.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C8.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose參考答案：A解析：onpurpose意為“故意地”;incommon意為“共同，相似”;onoccasion意為“偶爾地”。從句意看應(yīng)用onpurpose。9.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman_______everybodythinksispleasantto

A.who;talk B.whom;getalongwithC.who;getalongwith D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C10.__________intimeforChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.

Inordertohavereceived

B.SoastobereceivedCInordertobereceived

D.

Soastobereceiving參考答案：C11.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

參考答案：C12.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A13.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A14.---Theyhavebeenquarrellingforthewholemorning.---______isnodoubtthatnoagreementwillbereached_________.A.It,attheend

B.There,bytheendC.There,intheend

D.It,It,atanend參考答案：C15.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B16._________animportantroleinanewmovie.Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.Tooffer參考答案：CC考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中has是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，offer在句中做狀語(yǔ)。與主語(yǔ)Andy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故答案為C。17.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.____16____TheChristianScienceMonitorbecamethefirstnationalnewspapertoshutdownitsprintedition,andrecently,theworldfamousmagazineNewsweekannouncedthatitwouldsoonceasepublishingonpaperandshifttoanonline-onlyformat(版式).Willtheprintednewspaperonedaybereplacedbyonlinenewspaper?____17____Peoplewhobelievethatprintednewspaperswilldisappearthinkthenewmedia,suchastheInternetandmobilephoneapplications,haveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Onlinenewspaperisfast,instant,andconvenient,whiletheprintednewspaperoftenrespondsslowlytothelatestnews.Peoplearenowusedtoreadingonlinenewspaperontheirsmartphones,andnoonehasthepatienceofwaitingfortheprintednewspaper.____18____Theprintednewspaperconsumesalargenumberofnaturalresources,andwill,inthelongtern,begraduallyreplaced.Forthosewhoholdanoptimisticview,theyhavetheirownreasons.____19____Forthesepeople,printednewspaperisanimportantwaytoknowaboutthelatesteventsathomeandabroad.Althoughtheprintednewspapercannotbeasfast-respondingastheonlinenewspaper,itstillcanprovidemanyin-depthreportsandanalyticalarticlesforreaders.Manycolumnwritersareinvitedtowritespecialfeaturereportsfortheprintednewspaper.____20____Manyreadersprefertoreadtheprintednewspaperfortheydonotlikestaringatthecomputerorcellphonescreen.Printednewspaperisalsopreferredbytheelderlypeople.A.Somebelievesowhilemanystillholdanoptimisticviewonthefutureoftraditionalnewspaper.B.However,thosewhoworkfornewspaperarefindingworkinotherareas.C.Inrecentyears,traditionalprintednewspaperhasfacedaseriouschallenge.D.Onlinenewspaperisalsoenvironment-friendly,whichconsistwiththetrendofsavingenergyintoday’sworld.E.Increasingly,manyaudiencesareturningtotheInternet,whichhasbecometheprimarylocationforfindingnewsstories.F.TherearestillalargenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohavenoaccesstotheInternet.G.Onlinenewspaper,ontheotherhand,isonlysuitableforfastreading.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.F

20.G隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，許多印刷的報(bào)紙停止發(fā)行。真的有一天印刷報(bào)紙會(huì)被網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙取代嗎？針對(duì)此有人認(rèn)為印刷報(bào)會(huì)消失，因?yàn)閳?bào)紙快捷、即時(shí)、方便，而印刷報(bào)紙往往對(duì)最新消息反應(yīng)遲緩，并且浪費(fèi)資源不環(huán)保。而有的人認(rèn)為不會(huì)，因?yàn)樵S多讀者喜歡看印刷報(bào)紙，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g盯著電腦或手機(jī)屏幕。老年人更喜歡紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙。另一方面許多讀者喜歡看印刷報(bào)紙，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g盯著電腦或手機(jī)屏幕。老年人更喜歡紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙16.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第1小題是第一段的中心句。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容：基督教科學(xué)箴言成為第一個(gè)全國(guó)性的報(bào)紙停止印刷版，最近，世界著名的新聞周刊宣布將很快停辦并轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)在線版式。印刷報(bào)紙有一天會(huì)被網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙取代嗎？由第一段內(nèi)容可知傳統(tǒng)的印刷報(bào)紙面臨著嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。17.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的“.Peoplewhobelievethatprintednewspaperswilldisappearthinkthenewmedia”和第四段中的“Forthosewhoholdanoptimisticview,theyhavetheirownreasons….Forthesepeople,printednewspaperisanimportantwaytoknowaboutthelatesteventsathomeandabroad.”一部分人認(rèn)為報(bào)紙會(huì)消失，而另一部分人認(rèn)為不會(huì)，因?yàn)檫€有一些人是通過(guò)印刷報(bào)紙來(lái)了解國(guó)內(nèi)外最新事件的重要途徑。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（一些人相信會(huì)消失，而許多人仍然對(duì)傳統(tǒng)報(bào)紙的前景持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度）符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。18.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“Theprintednewspaperconsumesalargenumberofnaturalresources,andwill,inthelongterm,begraduallyreplaced”印刷報(bào)紙消耗大量的自然資源，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看將逐漸被取代。由此可知是說(shuō)印刷報(bào)紙的缺點(diǎn)，與此相對(duì)的則是網(wǎng)上新聞的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是環(huán)保的，節(jié)約能源。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)紙也是環(huán)保型的，這符合當(dāng)今世界節(jié)能的趨勢(shì)。）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。19.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文“Forthesepeople,printednewspaperisanimportantwaytoknowaboutthelatesteventsathomeandabroad.”對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō)，印刷報(bào)紙是了解國(guó)內(nèi)外最新事件的重要途徑。可知有些人只能通過(guò)報(bào)紙來(lái)了解信息的重要來(lái)源，也就是說(shuō)他們可能無(wú)法上網(wǎng)閱讀。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（世界上仍有大量的人無(wú)法上網(wǎng)）符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。20.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的第一句“Althoughtheprintednewspapercannotbeasfast-respondingastheonlinenewspaper,itstillcanprovidemanyin-depthreportsandanalyticalarticlesforreaders.”根據(jù)“Although”表示前后意思相反，可知紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙反應(yīng)不快，但提供深入的報(bào)道和分析，那么網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙就是快。句意：雖然紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙不能像網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙那樣快速反應(yīng)，但它仍能為讀者提供許多深入的報(bào)道和分析文章。由知可知網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙反應(yīng)快。選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（另一方面，在線報(bào)紙只適合快速閱讀）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：

（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如本大題中的第2和第3小題。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。比如第1小題。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第5小題運(yùn)用Although表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。）三、閱讀理解19.

HowtosavemoneytovisitShanghaiDisneyland?

The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvance

Disneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystoretodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBook

Anautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum;cutepadsornotebooks.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive

BreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandparks.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu,suchasMcDonald’swhichisclosetothepark.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups

Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.I