四川省成都市四七九名校全真模擬考試（二）英語試題2

2023屆全國高考全真模擬英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、班級和考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthepoliceofficerstopthewoman?A.Hesuspectsshehasnolicense.B.Shewasdrivingbeyondthespeed.C.Oneofherheadlightsdoesn’twork.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Encouragethemantobeeateacher.B.Tellthemanhowtooverestagefright.C.Assurethemanthattheaudienceareonlychildren.3.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Helikesher.B.Heforgetsher.C.Heremembersher.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Someemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.B.Employeeswillliketheirnewoffices.C.Thepanywillcoverthetrafficexpenses.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Orderanewphone.B.Buyaportablebattery.C.Exchangeherphonewiththeman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyCAN’Tthewomanhelptheman?A.Sheisoutofdataherself.B.Shedoesn’thaveherphonearound.C.Shedoesn’tknowtheWiFipasswordinthelibrary.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buytwocupsofcoffee.B.Usethewoman’sphonedata.C‘AskthewaiterfortheWiFipassword.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatisthewoman’sbiggestweakness?A.She’snotstrictwithherself.B.She’sbadatmunication.C.Sheisn’tgoodatfollowingothers.9.Whydoesthemanaskthewomansomanyquestions?A.Tohelpherrealizehershortings.B.Tofindwhereshefitswellontheteam.C.Tofindwhethersheworksbestaloneorwithothers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoestheman.wanttodo?A.Havehisownpetdog.B.Foundananimalshelter.C.Volunteerinthemunity.11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingadog.B.Howtolearntolookafteranimals.C.Waysofapplyingforajobinananimalshelter.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Getintouchwithanearbyshelter.B.Adoptadogfromanearbyshelter.C.Turntofriendsformoresuggestions.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoods.B.Inthelibrary.C.Bytheriverside.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindmushrooms?A.Tousetheminaschoolproject.B.Topreparemushroomsoupforhermom.C.Tousethemtopracticeherinkdrawing.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heloveseatingmushrooms.B.Heknowsverylittleaboutbamboo.C.Hismotheroftenmademushroomsoup.16.Whatdomushroomsandbambaoplantshaveinmon?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Apermitisneededtoplantthem.C.Theyareconnectedunderground.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidtheblackwomanlookatMariaangrily?A.Mariawastoonoisy.B.Mariawasimpolitetoher.C.ShethoughtMariawasbeingrude.18.WhatcanwelearnfromtheEnglishteacher’sstory?A.Australiansarestrangeandunusual.B.Australiansonlyuseumbrellasonrainydays.C.Australianmenneveruseumbrellaswhatevertheweather.19:Whatshouldwedowhenfacingdifferencesabroadaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bekindtoeveryonearound.B.Listentolocalpeoplepolitely.C.Learnthelocalcultureimmediately.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtodealwithcultureshocks.B.Howtoadapttolifewhenlivingabroad.C.People’sexperiencesinforeigncountries.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItisestimatedthatby2025,some75billionsmartdeviceswillbeconnectedtotheInternetofThings.That’sabout15devicesperperson!Herearesomeunusualsmartdevices.BeltyGoodVibesItistheveryfirstsmartbeltintegratingArtificialIntelligenceintotheactivitiesofyoureverydaylife.Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemoreawareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincreaseamountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainspletelyintunewithyourbody.EmberSmartMug2DesignedforhomeorofNice,EmberMug2doesmorethansimplykeepyourcoffeehot.Itallowsyoutosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.Emberisaconnecteddevice.UsetheEmberapptosetyourtemperature,customizepresets(自定義預置)foryourfavoritedrinks,receivenotifications(通知)whenyourdesiredtemperatureisreached,personalizeyourmugandmore.IntegrateswithAppleHealth,andyoucantrackandmonitoryourdailycaffeineconsumption.NORASmartSockBabyMonitorTrackyourbaby’sheartratedayandnight,indoorandoutdoor,athomeoronaroadtrip.Monitorthefoottemperaturetoensureit’sfortable.Keepaneyeonthesleepingpositiontomakesureitalwayssleepsonback.Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.UseitanywherewithadirectBluetoothlinktoiOS13+orAndroid10+.SmartEggTrayThisdeviceshowsyouhowfarsomemanufacturersgotomakethingsconnected.MeettheQuirkyEggminder.Itsyncs(同步)withyoursmartphonetotellyouhowmanyeggsyou’vegotathome(upto14)andwhenthey’regoingbad.IntrayLEDlightsindicatetheoldestegg,whilepushnotificationsalertyouwhenyou’rerunninglow.1.Whichsmartdevicebenefitspeople’shealthindifferentaspects?A.SmartEggTray. B.EmberSmartMug2.C.BeltyGoodVibes. D.NORASmartSockBabyMonitor.2.WhatcanNORASmartSockBabyMonitordo?A.LinktothelocalWiFiautomatically.B.Changethefoottemperatureofthebaby.C.Keeprecordofthedataaboutthebaby’ssleep.D.Offerfeedbackabouttherhythmofthebaby’slife.3.EmberSmartMug2cankeepyourcoffeeatafixedtemperatureprobablybecause_______.A.themugcanheatthecoffeeinsideB.themugcanreactwiththecoffeeinsideC.themugcanbeconnectedtothesmartphoneD.thetemperatureofcoffeedoesnotdropnaturallyBBillyRagsdalewas23yearsoldwhentheyinvadedtheislandofSaipaninJune1944duringthePacificTheaterofWorldWarII.Almostayearlater,hiswife,Eloise,wasinformedthatherhusbandlosthislife.Billyhadnochildren,andleftbehindhiswifeofthreeyears,mother,brotherandtwosisters.Now,78yearslater,andthankstoDNAtesting,Billyishome.BillywasoneofaboutahundredunidentifiedsoldiersburiedinamilitarycemeteryinthePhilippinesafterthebattle.Fiveyearsaftertheinvasion,theAmericanGravesRegistrationService(AGRS)disinterred(掘出)theremainsonSaipaninanefforttorecovermissingAmericanmarines(海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員).ButBillywasnotidentifiedandhewasconsideredasnonrecoverable.InJanuary2020,remainsmarkedas“UnknownX6”weredisinterredfromthecemeteryandtakentoalabinHawaii.Theremains,theythought,hadagoodchanceofbeingidentifiednowwithadvancesintechnology.That’swhenWaggenergotacallfromtheMarines.“TheygotmynameandaskedifI’dbewillingtodoaDNAtest,”Waggenersaid.WithhisDNA,andthatofacousin,thelabpositivelyidentifiedtheunknownremainsasbelongingtoBilly.“Theyaskedifwe’daccepttheremainsandofcoursewesaidyes,”Waggenersaid.“Itmeanstheworldtobringhimhomeandburyhimnexttohisfamily.”BringingBillyhomewasthefirstgoal.Thesecondwasburyinghimclosetofamilyinaplotofland,almostallofwhichhasbeensoldoutfordecades.Thesecondgoalmightbeoutofreach.Andyet,it’sasifoneofthoseunsoldplotshasbeenwaitingforBillyfor78years.Nexttoalargeshadetreeinthecemetery,Billy’smother,Harriett,andfather,William,rest.InfrontofthemareCharlotte,theireldestdaughter,andMaryJane,theiryoungest.ToCharlotte’srightwillbeBilly,reunitedwithhisfamilyonceagain.4.WhydidAGRSdigtheremainsoutofthemilitarycemeteryinthePhilippines?A.Toidentifythesoldiersburiedthere.B.TobringtheremainsbacktoAmerica.C.Tofindtheremainsmarkedas“UnknownX6”.D.Tocountthenumberofmarineskilledinthebattle.5.TheMarinescalledWaggenerin2020_________.A.toinvitehimtoHawaii B.toaskhimtodoaDNAtestC.topurchaseaplotoflandforBilly D.tobringbackBilly’sremainsbackhome6WhatcanwelearnaboutBillyRagsdale?A.Hediedattheageof23yearsold.B.HisremainsreturnedtoAmericain2022.C.HelosthislifeintheinvasionoftheislandofSaipan.D.Hewastheonlyunidentifiedmarineatthebeginning.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheremainsofanAmericanmarinereturnedhome.B.DNAtechnologyfounditsuseinidentifyingremains.C.HowAGRSrecoveredsoldiers’remainsinWorldWarII.D.Billy’sdreamofbeingreunitedwithhisfamilycametrue.CAteamofresearchersattheChineseAcademyofSciences,hasdevelopedanartificialfingerthatwasabletoidentifycertainsurfacematerialswith90%accuracy.Intheirpaperthegroupdescribeshowtheyusedtriboelectric(摩擦電)sensorstogivetheirtestfingeranabilitytogainasenseoftouch.Previousresearchhasledtothedevelopmentofroboticfingersthathavetheabilitytorecognizecertainattributesofcertainsurfaces,suchaspressureortemperature.However,theteamhastakenonestepfurtherbyaddingtheabilitytoidentifyamaterialitself.Thefingerwascreatedbyapplyingsmallsquaresensorstothetipofafingershapedobject:Eachofthesquareswasmadeofadifferentkindofplasticpolymer(聚合物),eachchosenbecauseoftheiruniqueelectricalproperties.Whensuchsensorsaremovedclosetoanobject,electronsfromthesensorsinteractwithmaterialsinuniqueways.Thesensorsbeneaththepolymerwereallconnectedtotheirownprocessors(處理器)insideofthefinger,whichwerethenconnectedtogethertoallowforparisonofresultsandformachinelearningbaseddataanalysis.TheresearchersalsoattachedatinyLCDscreenfordisplayingresults.Theresearchersthentestedtheirfingerbyhavingittouchvariousflatsurfacessuchasthosemadeofglass,wood,plasticandsilicon.Theyfounditcapableofidentifyingtherightmaterial96.8%ofthetime,withaminimumaccuracyof90%forallofthesurfaces.Theresearchersalsotestedthefingerforenduranceandfoundthatitheldupwellenoughforindustrialapplications.Theresearchersthinkthattheirfingercouldbeconnecteddirectlytoacontrolmechanisminindustry.Theyalsonotethatsuchafingercouldalsobeusedonafullsizedhumanrobot.Theypointoutthatthetechnologycouldlikelybeusedinprosthetic(假肢)devicestohelprestoreacertaindegreeoftouchforpeoplewhohavelostsuchanability.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attributes”inParagraph2mean?A.Sizes. B.Quality. C.Hardness. D.Characteristics.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialfinger?A.Thesensorsinthefingercandotheanalysisthemselves.B.Theplasticpolymerchosenhasthe‘sameelectricalproperties.C.Theelectronscanreactwiththesurfacethatthefingertouches.D.Electronsfromitssensorscandifferentlyinteractwithmaterials.10.Howdidtheresearcherlearnabouttheresults?A.AnLCDscreenwillshowthemtheresults.B.Theartificialfingercandisplaytheresultsdirectly.C.Theycanworkouttheresultsusingspecialsoftware.D.Processorsinsidethefingerwillsendthemmessages.11.Thefigures96.8%and90%arementionedinthepassage________.A.towarnfutureusersofitspossibleemorsB.toshowtheartificialfingerishighlyreliableC.totellusitisimpossibletomakeaperfectartificialfingerD.toprovethatitisgoodenoughtobeusedinindustrialapplicationsDIfyouhaveacar,youmostlikelyhavebeenfeelingpainatthepump.Atthetimeofwriting,agallonofgasinLafayetteCountycosts$3.94,withthenationalaverageevenhigherat$4.24.Thesearethemostexpensivegaspricesinhistory.TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin’sPriceHike”,buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?TheWhiteHouse’sclaimcouldbebelievableifgaspriceshadnotalreadybeenwayabovenormalbeforeRussiansoldierseversetfootinUkraine.Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTrademissiontoinvestigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.FormanyAmericans,gaspricesarethelimitingfactorinhowmuchfoodisonthedinnertable,becausenearlyallgoodsneedgastobetransported.Eggpricesareup13.1%,porkhasrisen14.1%andchickenrose10.3%overthepastyear.InFebruary,asaresultoftheclimbinggaspricesandotherfactors,suchasthesupplychaincrisis,theConsumerPriceIndex,whichtracksaverageinflation(通脹),roseanother0.8%,whichcanhaveterribleimpactsforlowinefamilies.ThiswasatrendbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict,andblamingitonPutinisshyingawayfromtherealproblemof40yearhighinflation.WhileAmericansarestrugglingtopayforthingsthatjustafewyearsagowouldbeaffordable,SecretaryofTransportationPeteButtigieghadatonedeafsolution.Ifyoucannotaffordgas,justgetanelectricvehicle.Easy,right?Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannotevenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.PresidentBidenhassaidhe“can’tdomuch”abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincreaseUnitedStatesoilproductiontooffsetanylostoilimportsfromRussia.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegasprices?A.TheyremainednormalbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.B.TheyrosemainlybecauseRussiadecidedtoexportlessoil.C.Theyclimbedtothehighestinhistoryforuncertainreasons.D.TheywentupsuddenlybecauseoftheRussiaUkraineconflict.13.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPeteButtigieg’ssuggestion?A.Reasonable. B.Senseless. C.Practical. D.Funny.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inthelastparagraph?A.Giveriseto. B.Launchanattackon.C.Getridof. D.Makeupfor.15.Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GaspricesareBiden’sfault,notPutin’sB.HighgaspriceshitAmericansreallyhardC.ThetruthbehindanabnormalphenomenonD.Timetotakemeasurestokeepgaspricesdown第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IntheUnitedStates,immigrantsknownas“dreamers”areaffectedbyDeferredAction(暫緩遣返)forChildhoodArrivals(DACA).___16___PresidentTrumphasattemptedtoremovetheirprivilegesoftheirstay.Themainissuetheyfaceisbeingdeported(驅(qū)逐)backtothecountrywheretheywereborn.___17___PersonallyIknowpeoplewhoseeDonaldTrumpinverysimilarways.Iknewafamilywhocameherefromanothercountryandhadyoungkidsbornoverthere.Atthattime,Trumpwasnotthepresident,buttheparentsfearedputtingtheirchildrenundertheDACApolicy.Thepoliticalcartoonshowsachildinbedasking,“Nomonsterintonight,right?”andTrumpisinsidetheclosetpeeking(窺視)out.___18___DonaldTrumpisbasicallysayingthatthereisnothingtheyshouldbeafraidof.Inreality,thisaffectsthepublicbecausethepoliticalleaderslietothepublicmostofthetime.Inanotherpoliticalcartoon,twokidsarestandinginfrontofadoorandeachsays,“whitesonly”and“noLatinos”alongwith“newantiimmigrantlaws”.___19___Theimageshaveadifferentmessage,butatthesametime,theyshowthatournationisaffectingchildrenandtheirfutures.Itisimportanttounderstandthatyounggenerationsarethefutureofthisworldandthatwhattheyfaceintheirchildhood,willaffecttheirfutureforbetterorworse.___20___Theyhavebeenprovingthattheybelongtothiscountry.Theirmunitiesarealsoengagedinpreventingthemfrombeingaffected.A.DonaldTrumpoftenappearsinpoliticalcartoons.B.Inapoliticalcartoon,DonaldTrumpisportrayedasamonster.C.Thegoodnewsisthatdreamersarefightingfortheirprivileges.D.TheU.S.politicalsystemisobviouslyundergoingadramaticchange.E.ThisistryingtoputacrossthemessagethatdreamershavefearforTrump.F.ItisapolicyallowingchildrenbroughtataveryyoungagetostayintheU.S.G.Inbothcartoons,thechildrenarefacingdiscriminationandarebeingaffectedbypoliticallaws.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thirteenwasachallengingageforme.Myparentswere___21___andthenewfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetoacrowdedsuburb.Mysmallbrownpony(小馬)hadtobesold.Feelinghelplessand___22___,Icriednowandthen.Finally,myfather___23___anoldredhorse,whichmademefeelbetter.Myhorse,pigeontoed,wasthe___24___horse.ButIdidn’tcareandnameditCowboy.Ijoinedaridingclubandfaced___25___mentsaboutCowboy’slooks.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyout.Ifinallyrealizedmyonlychancewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosebarrelracing,aneventinwhichahorseanditsrider___26___atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrelsinthe___27___time.Ridingabigbrownhorseintheraceevents,Beckyalwayswontheblueribbons(勛帶).The___28___memoryofherlaughmademedeterminedto___29___her.Forthenextmonth,IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothe___30___,wherewepracticedforhoursinthehotsun.Whentheshowcame,Isatand___31___whileIwatchedBeckyandherhorse___32___throughthepatternofbarrels,finishingthecoursewith___33___.Myturnfinallycame.AsIurgedCowboyforward,hestumbled(跌撞),andalmostfell,muchtothe___34___oftheotherguys.IstrokedCowboy’sbigredneckandenteredthevenue.Atthe___35___,wedashedtowardthefirstbarrel,quicklywhippedarounditandwithperfectprecision___36___thesecondandthunderedontothethird.Wetorearoundthefinalcurveand___37___forthefinishline.Noguyscheeredforme,butIheardthe___38___callourtime.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherproudfancyhorse!I___39___muchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,IrealizedthatIcanbethe___40___ofmyowndestiny.21.A.reunited B.divorced C.killed D.promoted22.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.alone D.asleep23.A.purchased B.registered C.loved D.fed24.A.prettiest B.smallest C.ugliest D.weakest25.A.wonderful B.rude C.positive D.reasonable26.A.pete B.walk C.perform D.plete27.A.longest B.latest C.fastest D.earliest28.A.bitter B.impressive C.short D.unforgettable29.A.beat B.insult C.injure D.follow30.A.countryside B.venue C.gymnasium D.pool31.A.talked B.judged C.clapped D.sweated32.A.hike B.charge C.wind D.hesitate33.Aease B.Fortune C.difficulty D.doubt34.A.horror B.surprise C.delight D.disappointment35.A.sight B.symbol C.signal D.thought36.A.danced B.rounded C.fought D.aimed37.A.shot B.jumped C.paused D.looked38.A.winner B.petitor C.volunteer D.announcer39.A.experienced B.met C.enjoyed D.gained40.A.owner B.panion C.master D.instructor第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Primaryandmiddleschools,aswellasuniversitiesacrossChina,haveintroducedherbplantingcoursesontheircampusesaspartofacampaign___41___(promote)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).AnherbfarmhasjustbeenopenedatChaotiangongMinzuPrimarySchoolinNanjing,Jiangsu.Morethan30specieshavebeenplantedoncampus,includingChinesegroundorchidandrosemary.Studentsareguided___42___pharmacists(藥劑師)froma___43___(province)TCMhospital.Studentslearntorecognizedifferentherbs,learnabouttheirmedicinalvalueandplantsprouts(苗)inthegarden.Thehospitaldonatedover100cartoonbooks___44___(relate)toTCMtohelpthechildrendevelopastrongerinterestinherbalmedicine.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhascreated___45___opportunityforoverseasstudentstoplantvariousspecies’ofherbsincludingChineseangelica,wolfberry,fishmintanddangshen,___46___areallwidelyused.inChinesecuisine.Bytakin