四川省瀘州市納溪區(qū)護(hù)國(guó)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省瀘州市納溪區(qū)護(hù)國(guó)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill_______whereshehad_______them.

A.lay;laid

B.laid;lied

C.lay;lain

D.lying;lain參考答案：A2.Manypeopleagreedtoyourdesignatthemeeting,but_______,Idon'tthinkitisofmuchpracticalvalue.A.personally B.totally C.extremely D.briefly參考答案：A3.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：D14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latter參考答案：D略5.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B6.Ourschoolyard________anareaof1,000squaremetres.

A.covers

B.iscovered

C.extends

D.isextended參考答案：A7.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.A.talented

B.addicted

C.awful

D.delighted參考答案：B8.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A28.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：D10.Shedidn’trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly___adarkshapemovingtowardsher.

A.bringabout

B.turnout

C.setout

D.makeout參考答案：D略11.Mountainclimbing________beverytiring,andmanypeoplefeelsick________theatmospheregetsthinner.A.may;while

B.can;as

C.must;though

D.should;for參考答案：B12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe________changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally B.unfortunatelyC.fluently D.rapidly參考答案：A13.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C.polluted

D．pollute參考答案：B略14.Doris’successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B15.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease參考答案：C略16.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally參考答案：A略17.–DoyoumindifIuseyourtaperecorder？

---_________.A.Certainly,pleasedo

B.No,youcan’tuseit

C.Yes,ofcoursenot

D.No,goahead參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.____16____Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedby

rivers––theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.____17____When

the

two

mother

rivers

gave

birth

to

the

Eastern

culture,

another

famous

culture

was

brought

up

on

theMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.____18____LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.____19____Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat’smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference(干擾)fromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.____20____Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolor1ful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障礙)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.G試題分析：文章介紹東西方文化的起源和發(fā)展和它們之間的差異?！?6題詳解】E根據(jù)上文提到TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot東西方文化彼此是有差異的，故選E，這是因?yàn)檎w上是兩個(gè)完全不同的文化體系；【17題詳解】F根據(jù)上文提到Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.可知兩種文化起源于中國(guó)的黃河和印度的印度河，故選F數(shù)百年來他們幫助兩種文化成長(zhǎng)，形成自己的風(fēng)格?！?8題詳解】C根據(jù)上文提到ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.后來這種文化發(fā)展成為古代的希臘文化與古代的羅馬文化與C項(xiàng)這兩種文化以歐洲文化為基礎(chǔ)?！?9題詳解】D根據(jù)下方提到Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem以語言系統(tǒng)為例，在東方，許多語言屬于象形文字，而西文的語言以拉丁語為基礎(chǔ)，故選D與此同時(shí)，這些不同增加了文化的不同；【20題詳解】G根據(jù)上文提到Thedifferencesareeverywhere.這些不同到處都是故選G他們是很明顯的，影響著人們思考世界的方法和觀點(diǎn)；三、閱讀理解19.Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn'tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.Theemperorwasheart－brokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolouroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,touristsareaskedtotakeofftheirshoesduringtheirvisit.28.EmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalto________.A．makeitsymbolizeIndia

B.memorisehiswifeC．showhisgreatpower

D．givehiswifeapresent29.WhichofthefollowingabouttheTajMahalisNOTtrue?A．ItisasymbolofIndia.B．Ittookover20yearstobuildtheTajMahal.C．AllworkersbuildingtheTajMahalcamefromCentralAsia.D．TheTajMahalwasbuiltwithwhitemarblestones.