2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom-A卷

必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（A卷）基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)檢查(全卷共六大題，滿分100分。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________一、詞匯拓展請(qǐng)根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)單詞與漢語(yǔ)提示寫出相應(yīng)的英文單詞。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1._______adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的2._______n.沖突；矛盾vi.沖突；抵觸3._______n.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vt.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架4._______n.錯(cuò)誤；過失→(同義詞)_______5._______vt.安排；籌備；整理→_______n.安排6._______vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)→_______n.成就；完成7._______n.描寫；描述→_______vt.描述；描繪；形容8._______n.建筑；建筑學(xué)；建筑風(fēng)格→_______n.建筑師9.________n.共產(chǎn)主義→_______n.共產(chǎn)黨員；共產(chǎn)主義者adj.共產(chǎn)主義的10.________n.收集；收藏品；珍藏→________vt.收集→_______n.收藏家11.________n.快樂；高興vt.使高興；使欣喜→______adj.高興的；欣喜的12._______n.可能(性)→_______adj.可能的→(反義詞)_______adj.不可能的13._______vt.&vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→_______adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的→_______n.聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合14._______vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→_______adj.令人興奮的；驚心動(dòng)魄的；毛骨悚然的15._______adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→_______vt.裝備；布置；提供→_______n.家具16._______adj.一致的→_______n.一致(性)→(反義詞)_______adj.不一致的；前后矛盾的17._______n.方便；便利→_______adj.方便的；便利的→(反義詞)_______adj.不方便的18._______vt.折疊；對(duì)折→_______adj.折疊的→(反義詞)_______vt.打開；呈現(xiàn)19._______adj.不愿意的；不樂意的→_______n.不愿意；不情愿→(反義詞)_______adj.樂意的；心甘情愿的20._______vt.吸引；引起注意→_______adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→_______n.吸引力；吸引人的事物二、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)請(qǐng)根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)提示寫出相應(yīng)的英文短語(yǔ)。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1.由……組成_______ 2.把……分成……_______3.擺脫(束縛)；脫離_______ 4.值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下_______5.省去；遺漏；不考慮_______ 6.代替_______7.(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞_______ 8.讓某人高興的是_______9.不愿意做某事_______ 10.在你方便的時(shí)候_______11.備有；提供有_______ 12.與……爭(zhēng)吵_______13.為某人安排某物_______ 14.與……一致_______15.被改為_______ 16.為了方便起見_______17.被認(rèn)為是；被稱為_______ 18.紀(jì)念；為了紀(jì)念_______19.去……旅行；旅行到_______ 20.列出一系列的……_______三、單詞拼寫根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示用本單元的單詞補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Themanissoselfishthatheonlythinksofhisownc__________.2.Theexpertshaveapositiveattitudetowardsthelocaltourism,becausethescenicspotstherea__________manytouristsbothathomeandabroadeveryyear.3.Itseemsthatthere’snoanyp__________thathewillrecoverfromthedisease.4.Theconstructionworkerswereu_______tocontinuetheirworkbecauseoftheirlowpay.5.EverytimethestudentshaveapoorstateofmindfacingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,thehead-teacherwilla__________somerelaxingactivities.6.Afterdiscussionwithmygirlfriend,wedecidedtodelayourw__________untilnextyear.7.If__________thehandkerchiefandputitinmypocket.8.Frommypointofview,toreadtheo__________workisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.9.Thecoupleisq__________furiously(憤怒地)aboutwhoseturnitistocookthedinner.10.Thepassagetellsusthatculturaldifferencesdoexistbetweenpeople.Wemusttrytounderstandit,acceptitandavoidunnecessaryc.四、句子完形根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1.Ican’ttellyouhow__________Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme;Itissoattractive.A.delightedB.pleasantC.surprisingD.cautious2.Policechiefscallonthelocalpeopleto__________againstthedrugdealerssoastodealwithdrugtakingproblemsbetter.A.defendB.attractC.uniteD.support3.Ican’t__________lendyousomuchmoney.Iwonderifyoucanreturnitintimewhenitisneeded.A.probablyB.enjoyablyC.pleasantlyD.possibly4.TaiwanispartofChina,sowedonotallowanyoneunderanynameorbyanymeansto__________itfromChina.A.separateB.divideC.leaveD.absorb5.Letyourpartnerdescribethepicture,andthenaddsomethingtohisorher__________.A.wordB.analysisC.instructionD.description五、單句語(yǔ)法在下面句子的空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Forfurtherdetails,pleaserefer__________ChapterTenandyou’llfindwhatyouneedaccordingtothedescriptionsinit.2.TheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdom__________gettingIrelandconnected.3.Theyhadmuchdifficulty__________(arrange)theactivitiesinthelocalcountrysideofGuizhouProvince.4.It’sagoodhabittohavethings__________placeafteryouusethem.5.Weallfeelit__________pitythatyoucan’tstaylonger.6.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterconsists__________atoms.7.England,thelargestoffourintheUnitedKingdom,isdivided__________(rough)intothreezones.8.Thegirlwassocarelessthatsheleft_________thedateonthechequewhenshefilledit.9.Theexpertsmadealist__________variousmaterialsneededtodealwiththeproblem.10.Whengoingsightseeingabroad,theyoftengetclosetomanyfamous_________(attract).六、完成句子根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)1.Hefoundtherewasnoanypossibilityforhim___________________(擺脫壞習(xí)慣)becausehehadbeenaddictedtoit.2._______________________(讓我極為高興的是),IcameacrossMr.Smithinthecountrysidewhowasdoingsomeresearchinrice-growing.3.Undoubtedly,theyweresoabsorbedintheirbusinessthatthey____________________(遺漏了幾個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)).4.Neithersideistoblameforit,becausediscussionsbetweenthetwosides_____________(已經(jīng)破裂)andtheyaredissatisfiedwitheachother.5._____________________(值得稱贊的是)，thefamouswriterhascontributedhimselftocreatingdetectivestories.6.__________________(真遺憾)thatyoumissedthefamousexpert’slectureaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.7.Actually,mysisterandI__________________(長(zhǎng)得不像),butmanypeoplearoundusareoftenconfusedbyourappearance.8.YouhadbetternotwastetimeoncomputergamesandTVprogramsifyouaregoingto__________________(使每天都有價(jià)值).9.Although,nationwide,thetwocolleges_____________________________(不像中國(guó)一些大學(xué)那么大),theyhavetrainedandbroughtupmanyexcellentgraduatesforoursociety.10.MyheartwasfullofthrillwhenIlearnedthatplastics_____________________(已經(jīng)取代了木)inmanywaysandarewidelyusedallovertheworld.必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（A卷）基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)檢查參考答案一、詞匯拓展1.splendid2.conflict3.quarrel4.error;mistake5.arrange;arrangement6.accomplish;accomplishment7.describe;description8.architecture;architect9.communism;communist10.collection;collect;collector11.delight;delighted12.possibility;possible;impossible13.unite;united;union14.thrill;thrilling15.furnished;furnish;furniture16.consistent;consistence/consistency;inconsistent17.convenience;convenient;inconvenient18.fold;folded;unfold19.unwilling;unwillingness;willing20.attract;attractive;attraction二、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.consistof2.divide…into…(被動(dòng)形式:bedividedinto)3.breakaway(from)4.toone’scredit5.leaveout6.taketheplaceof7.breakdown8.toone’sdelight9.beunwillingtodosth.10.atyourconvenience11.befurnishedwith12.quarrelwith13.arrangesth.forsb.14.beconsistentwith15.bechangedto16.forconvenience17.beknownas18.inmemoryof19.makeatripto…20.makealistof…三、單詞拼寫1.convenience結(jié)合句意：這個(gè)男的太自私了，他僅僅為自己的方便著想。2.attract此處表示，景點(diǎn)每年吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外的很多游客。3.possibility這是一個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu):Thereisnopossibilitythat…沒有可能…，也符合語(yǔ)境。4.unwilling結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，由于工資低，建筑工人不愿意繼續(xù)工作。5.arrange每次學(xué)生面臨高考心態(tài)不好時(shí)，班主任都會(huì)安排一些放松的活動(dòng)。6.wedding名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)delay可推出。7.folded根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)以及后半句內(nèi)容可知。8.original句意：以我所見，讀原著要比看根據(jù)原著改編的電影好。9.quarreling進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。從副詞furiously可以猜出。10.conflict形容詞后用名詞，由understand,accept,avoid可知。四、句子完形1.A聯(lián)系thebeautifulbirthdaypresent,attractive，都能體現(xiàn)作者當(dāng)時(shí)的開心。故用delighted.pleasa