河南省駐馬店市河南省駐馬店2023-2024學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題

環(huán)際大聯(lián)考“逐夢計劃”2023~2024學年度第二學期階段考試（一）高一英語試題（試卷總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hepickeduphisfriend.B.Hewatchedamatch.C.Hewenttothemovies.2.Wherearethespeakers?AInagym.B.Inashop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Heisapostman.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisapoliceman.4.Whyisthewomanunabletogototheparty?A.Sheissick.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheisn’tinterestedinit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Vacationdays.B.Thebusinesstrip.C.TheirholidayinHawaii.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Terrible.9.Whatisthewoman’slastsuggestion?A.Dressneatly.B.Keepsmiling.C.Prepareforquestions.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?ALateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingapaper.C.Listeningtotheradio.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisTimgoingtodothisevening?A.Dosomereading.B.Entertainhisfriends.C.Washclothes.14.WhatdoesTimadviseBettytodoontheweekend?A.Havefun.B.StudyEnglish.C.Takephysicalexercise.15.WhendoesBettyusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:00.16.HowdoesBettysoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Humorous.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakerhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookhertothehospital.B.Hedrovehertotheshoppingmall.C.Hecarriedherbagsandwalkedherhome.18.Whydidthespeakertelltheoldladyawhitelie?A.Tomakeheraccepthishelp.B.Togetpaidfromher.C.Tocheerherup.19.WhoisRayRobert?A.Apasserby.B.Theoldlady’shusband.C.Thespeaker’sfather.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheoldlady?A.Shewasverysick30yearsago.B.Shehelpedhisfatheralot.C.Shelookedafterhimonce.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatIsChatGPT?ChatGPTisalargelanguagemodelchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIbasedonGPT=3.5(Clicktolearnmore).Ithasaremarkableabilitytointeractinaconversationaldialogueformandprovideresponsesthatcanappearsurprisinglyhuman.Largelanguagemodelsperformthetaskofpredictingthenextwordinaseriesofwords.IsChatGPTFreeToUse?TheuseofChatGPTiscurrentlyfreeduringthe“researchpreview”time.ThechatbotiscurrentlyopenforuserstotryoutandprovidefeedbackontheresponsessothattheAIcanbecomebetteratansweringquestionsandtolearnfromitsmistakes.However,ChatGPTisenvisionedasatoolthatthepublicwilleventuallyhavetopaytouse.HowCanChatGPTBeUsed?ChatGPTcanwritecode,poems,songs,andevenshortstoriesinthestyleofaspecificauthor.TheexpertiseinfollowingdirectionselevatesChatGPTfromaninformationsourcetoatoolthatcanbeaskedtoaccomplishatask.Thismakesitusefulforwritinganessayonvirtuallyanytopic.ChatGPTcanfunctionasatoolforgeneratingoutlinesforarticlesorevenentirenovels.Itwillprovidearesponseforvirtuallyanytaskthatcanbeansweredwithwrittentext.Limitations●ChatGPTsometimeswritesplausible-soundingbutincorrectornonsensicalanswers.Fixingthisissueischallenging,as:(1)duringRLtraining,there’scurrentlynosourceoftruth;(2)trainingthemodeltobemorecautiouscausesittodeclinequestionsthatitcananswercorrectly;and(3)supervisedtrainingmisleadsthemodelbecausetheidealanswerdependsonwhatthemodelknows,ratherthanwhatthehumandemonstratorknows.●ChatGPTissensitivetotweaks(微調(diào))totheinputphrasingorattemptingthesamepromptmultipletimes.Forexample,givenonephrasingofaquestion,themodelcanclaimtonotknowtheanswer,butgivenaslightrephrase(重新措辭),itcananswercorrectly.●Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseinappropriaterequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior.We’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorblockcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butweexpectittohavesomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedbacktoaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.1.WhichofthefollowingtaskscanNOTbeperformedbyChatGPT?A.Writingapoem. B.Drawingapainting.C.Writingasong. D.CreatingashortstoryinO.Henry’sstyle.2.WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itonlygivestrueanswers.B.Itisfreeofchargeatthemoment.C.Itslimitationsareeasytoovercome.D.Itcanrespondtoharmfulquestionssometimes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Abrochure. C.Aleaflet. D.Anovel.BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(堅忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”4.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool. B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook. D.Todosightseeing.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect. B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids. D.Theysufferedseverehardships.6.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn. B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies. D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Achildren’sstory. D.Adiaryentry.CAccordingtoJimCoan,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofVirginia,holdinghandswithsomeoneyoutrustcanhaveapositiveeffectonyourhealth.Why?Researchershaveshownintheirstudiesthatthesimpleactoftouchcanreducestressandevenlowerheartrate.InastudyJimandhiscolleaguesbroughtcouplesintothelab,andthenputoneoftheminanfMRImachinetoscantheactivityintheirbrains.Whilescanningthem,theparticipantslookedatascreen,andonaseriesoftests,theyeithersawagreencircleorared“X”.Agreencirclemeantthatthetestwouldendshortlyandnothingelsewouldhappen.Ared“X”meantthatinafewseconds,therewasachancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshockontheirleg.Theshockwasn’tpainful,butitwasn’texactlycomfortableeither.DuringsomeofthesetestsparticipantswereinthefMRIscanneralone;duringothers,aresearchercameinandheldtheirhand;andonafinalsetoftests,theirromanticpartnercameinandheldtheirhand.Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipantsthoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheirbrainswhenholdingtheirromanticpartner’shandthanintheothertwoconditions.Andthehappierthecouplessaidtheywereintheirrelationships,themoretheromanticpartner’shandlessened(減弱)thebrain’sresponsetotheshock.Thisstudysuggeststhatwhenwe’restressed,holdingalovedone’shandcanreducethatstress.Theresearchalsosuggeststhattouchhasimmediateandpositiveeffectsonbabies.Skin-to-skincontactcanreducecrying,stress,andimprovesleep.Theseeffectscanbelong-lasting:adults,heldalotwhentheywerebabies,arethemostlikelytobehealthyandwell-adjusted—infact,themoretheywerecarriedinbabyhood,thebettertheyadjustinadulthood.8.Howwouldaparticipantprobablyfeelwhenseeingared“X”?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Hopeful. D.Painful.9.Whydidresearchersdosetsoftestsinthestudy?A.Tomakesurethestudyresultsarecorrect.B.Tocomparebrainactivitiesindifferentcases.C.Totesttherelationshipsbetweencouples.D.TocheckthefunctionsofthefMRIscanner.10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaythewriteragreewith?A.Babiesshouldbeheldandcarriedasmuchaspossible.B.Babies’problemscanbesolvedmainlybytouching.C.Theeffectsthattouchinghasonbabiesdon’tlastlong.D.Adultswhowerenotheldasbabiescan’tadjusttosociety.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TouchImprovesBrainFunction B.TouchHappensEverywhereC.TouchHelpsFormGoodHabits D.TouchMakesaBigDifferenceDLarryAbramshasalwaysconsideredhimselfabookworm.Helovedvisitingusedbookstoresandreadingbooksthatothershadenjoyedbeforehim.“Icertainlyliketheexperienceofreading,ofgoingintootherworlds,experiencingothercultures,”Abramssaid.Abramsstartedhisteachingcareer(職業(yè))inarichareabeforemovingtoahighschoolintheunder-resourcedcommunityofLindenwold，NewJersey.‘‘I’dheardoffooddeserts，butI’dneverheardofbookdeserts.AnditoccurredtomethatIteachinabookdesert,’’Abramssaid.“Manyofthekidsinschoolsimplystrugglewithreading.Inmyninth-gradeclassit’sverytypicaltohavekidsreadingatafifth-gradereadinglevel.Andifyou’restrugglingwithreading,you’regoingtobestrugglingwithwriting.”In2017,Abramssprangintoaction.Hemadeacalltohisfriendsandfamily,askingforgentlyusedchildren’sbooks，andinnotime,hehadmorethan1,000ofthem.Hebegandistributingthebookstoyoungmomsandlocalprimaryschools.Thatwasthestartofhisnonprofit,BookSmiles.“TherearemillionsofkidsinAmericawhohaveneverownedabookintheirlives.Iwanttochangethat,”Abramssaid.Hisorganizationhassincecollected,sortedanddistributedhundredsofthousandsofbooksthroughoutNewJerseyandthePhiladelphiaarea,andwillsoonreach1million,Abramssays.BookSmilesencouragesthecommunitytohelpcollectbooksanddropthemoffinthegroup’slargecollectionbins,whicharepaintedwithliterary-themedartworkandlocatedoutsidelocalbusinesses,schoolsandpeople’shomes.Booksareoftendistributedthroughteachers,whocometothebookbankandselectasmanybooksastheywant.“It’safeedingfrenzy(熱潮)whenteachersareabletowalkawaywithbooksthattheytakebacktotheirclassroomlibrariesandstudents,”Abramssaid.“It’slikeanall-you-can-eatbuffetmeetsausedbookstore.”12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Abrams’sstrongdesiretoteachsincechildhood.B.ThetoughlivingconditionsinLindenwold.C.Thepoorreadinglevelsinthenewschool.D.Thewritingproblemsofthestudents.13.HowdidAbramsstartBookSmiles?A.Byraisingalargesumofmoneyforpoorfamilies.B.Bycollectingandgivingoutusedchildren’sbooks.C.Byaskingforsupportfromthecommunity.D.Byhelpingchildrensetuptheirownlibraries.14.Whoplaysthemostimportantroleindistributingbooks?A.Teachers. B.Thegovernment. C.Students. D.Thecommunity.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HandingoutfreebooksbythethousandsB.EnjoyingreadingforawholelifeC.CreatingabrightfutureforstrugglingchildrenD.Livingthrough“bookdeserts”oncampus第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyouplantoringin2023withanewresolvetoloseweight,exercisemore,notsweatthesmallstuff.Andmaybetheseresolutionssoundfamiliar—maybejustliketheonesyoumadeayearago!Sohowcanyouensurethatyourdeterminationtogethealthierin2023sticks?___16___Dreambig.Wanttocompeteinamarathonortriathlon?Lose50poundsorjustenoughtofitintoclothesyouonceloved?Withperseverance(毅力),encouragement,andsupport,youcandoit.___17___Manywillcheeryouon.Somewillbehappytohelpinpracticalways,suchasbytrainingwithyouortakingontasksyounormallyhandleinordertofreeupyourtime.___18___Anytimeyoufailtomakeachange,consideritasteptowardyourgoal.Why?Becauseeachsincereattemptrepresentsalessonlearned.Whenyouhitasnag(碰釘子),takeamomenttothinkaboutwhatdidanddidn’twork.Maybeyoutookontoobigachallenge?___19___Givethanksforwhatyoudo.Setyoursightsonfinishingthatmarathon,notonrunningit.Ifyoucompetetocomplete,you’llbeawinnerevenifyouwindupwalkingasmuchasyourun.Withexercise—andsomanyothergoalsweset—you’llbenefitevenwhendoinglessthanyou’dliketodo.___20___IfyourgoalforTuesdayisa30-minuteworkoutatthegym,butyouonlysqueeze(擠出)in10minutes,feelgratefulforthat.It’senough.Maybetomorrowwillbebetter.A.Learnfromthefailures.B.Avoidrepeatingpastfailures.C.Anyactivityisalwaysbetterthannone.D.Anambitiousaimofteninspiresotherstohelpyou.E.Trythefollowingtipstohelpyoucreatelong-lastingchange.F.Havingasolidsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandaccountable.G.Ifso,changeintoalessambitiouschallenge,orbreakthebigoneintotiniersteps.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.Beforethemove,myfather___21___usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not___22___thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we’removingtoArizona.”Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem___23___enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe___24___changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat___25___mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedandsettledintoournewhome.___26___myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,Ieagerlyexploredournewsurroundings.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring___27___andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot___28___that.”Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,___29___,newtotheentirestate.“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe____30____?ItmustbequiteashockafterlivinginBoston.”HowcouldIexplainhowI____31____thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness____32____youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan____33____howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.____34____,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my____35____wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”21.A.gathered B.warned C.organized D.comforted22.A.hoping B.admitting C.realizing D.believing23A.good B.simple C.big D.proper24.A.picture B.ground C.scene D.area25.A.suggested B.solved C.discovered D.explained26.A.If B.After C.Once D.While27.A.aswell B.asusual C.rightaway D.ontime28.A.move B.dig C.pull D.touch29.A.ofcourse B.infact C.afterall D.atleast30.A.desert B.city C.state D.country31.A.found B.examined C.watched D.reached32.A.why B.when C.how D.where33.A.prove B.guess C.sense D.expect34.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile35.A.idea B.life C.home D.family第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyou,___36___84year-oldscientist,becamethefirstfemaleChinese___37___(win)aNobelPrizeinscienceonOct,5.Shewasborn___38___30December,1930inZhejiangProvince.In1969,she___39___(choose)toestablishateamtofindacureformalaria,butthelab___40___theyworkedinhadpoorairquality.Shefirsttriedthemedicineonherself,becauseshe___41___(want)tomakesurethatitwassafe.“Astheheadofthegroup,Ihadtheresponsibility.”ThescientistspoketoCCTVaboutherwork.Artemisininisagiftfortheworldpeople.Ithassavedmanypeople’s___42___(life).ItcomesfromChinesetraditionalmedicineandnowisagoodwaytotreatmalaria.TuYouyou___43___(expect)Chinesemedicinetohelpmorepeopleallovertheworld.WecanlearnalotfromTuYouyou.Weshoulddosomethingusefulforpeople.Ifwewanttobe___44___(success),weshouldkeepon___45___(work)hardwithourgroupandnevergiveup.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了以“動物保護”為主題的照片展。請你給外國朋友Eric寫一封郵件告訴他相關情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽的時間、地點；2.展覽的內(nèi)容；3.同學們的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,wheneverwecompetedinthe50-meterrun,the400-meter,oranyothertypeofrace,Iwouldfinishinthebottomhalf.Inmylateteens,asamemberofabaseballteam,Iwastheslowestrunnerontheteam.Inthepreseasontraining,Iwasalwaystheonerunningbymyselfattheend.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredmyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycity—atage38,Icertainlydidn’texpecttowinorcomeclosetowinning.IwastherebecausemycollegefriendJimHosekwasthedirectorofthe