江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒三山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒三山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.He________adarkfigureintheshadows.A．caughtsightof

B.lostsightof

C．watchedoutfor

D．lookedfor參考答案：A2.Thequestionof_____thingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotionisone______scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerforhundredsofyears.A.that,that

B.how,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：C3.Itwasamatterof___wouldtaketheposition.Awhoever

Bwhom

Cwhomever

Dwho參考答案：D略4.Thescientisthastestedanother60subjects,whichwillbeinabetter_______toprovehistheory.A.situation B.position C.pattern D.conclusion參考答案：B5._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D6.Jackwouldliketogotothecinemawithdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.A.admitted

B.promised

C.intended

D.permitted參考答案：C7.Hisbook,which_______lastweek,shouldbeanotherbest-seller.

A.cameout

B.cametolife

C.cameup

D.cametopower參考答案：A略8.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup．

A．sat B．settled C．took D．put參考答案：B9.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’t.I’m__________mymumattheairportat7:00.A.carryingaway

B.sendingout

C.puttingoff

D.seeingoff參考答案：D10.I'mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-less,_______arepopularamongyoungwomenhere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.as參考答案：A11.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B12.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.A.which

B.how

C.where

D.What參考答案：D13.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff參考答案：C略14.Thestudentsasked_________________.A．whencantheysurftheInternetinclassB．whencouldtheysurftheInternetinclassC．whentheycouldsurftheInternetinclassD．whentheycansurftheInternetinclass參考答案：C15.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C16.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：D17.—Whatamistake!--Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句Whatamistake！及后面的withoutsuccess可知他已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)事，而“我的建議”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他做錯(cuò)之前。故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。二、新的題型18.Livingamoresimplelifecanimprovehowwethink,feelandmovearoundintheworld.Herearewaystosimplifyyourlifewhilecreatingspaceforhappiness.Giveupyournegativethoughts.Ashumans,wespendalotofourtimebeingcaughtupinnegativethoughtsthatbringsnothinggoodintoourlives.____16____Theycangrowrapidlyandcauseunhappinessanddonothingtoimproveourqualityoflife.Reducetheamountofscreentime.____17____WhilewatchingTVandendlessYouTubevideosorplayingcomputergamescanbeanicewaytorelax,toomuchcanhaveanegativeinfluenceonyourlives.Cutdownonsocialmedia.____18____Theysaytheyfeellessconfidentaftercomparingtheirlivesagainstthoseoftheironlinefriends.Sosimplifyyourlifebycuttingdownonsocialmedia-notonlyforyourownhealthofmindbuttostoptheendlesscheckingeveryseveralminutes.___19___.Intheefforttomakeyourselvesbetterpeopleandimproveyourselves,youoftensetgoalsbuthavingtoomanygoalscanpreventyoufromachievingthem.EatFewerUnhealthyFoods.____20____Cuttingdownonbadfoodswillnotonlyhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandgiveyoumoreenergy.A.Reducethenumberofyourgoals.B.Negativethoughtsaremuchdangerous.C.Manypeoplefeeltheirlivesareworsenedbyit.D.Youcanmakeyourownhealthyfoodandtastymeals.E.Learntochoosetothinkandseethepositivesinlife.F.MakeanefforttoremovesomeunhealthyfoodsfromyourdietG.WespendsomuchtimeeitherstaringatacomputerortheTV.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F本文作者針對(duì)如何簡(jiǎn)化生活，創(chuàng)造快樂(lè)空間這一問(wèn)題，給出了自己的一些建議。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Theycangrowrapidlyandcauseunhappinessanddonothingtoimproveourqualityoflife.可知這里意思是消極的想法很危險(xiǎn)，選B。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Reducetheamountofscreentime.可知我們?cè)诙⒅娔X和電視上面花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，選G。18.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Theysaytheyfeellessconfidentaftercomparingtheirlivesagainstthoseoftheironlinefriends.可知這里意思是許多人感覺(jué)他們的生活被它變得很糟糕，選C。19.語(yǔ)義理解題。由intheefforttomakeyourselvesbetterpeopleandimproveyourselves,youoftensetgoalsbuthavingtoomanygoalscanpreventyoufromachievingthem.可知這里意思是減少你目標(biāo)的數(shù)量，選A。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。由EatFewerUnhealthyFoods.和Cuttingdownonbadfoodswillnotonlyhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandgiveyoumoreenergy.可知這里意思是努力從你的飲食中祛除不健康的食物，選F。三、閱讀理解19.Therewasarichmerchant(商人)whohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hegavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.The3rdand2ndwifegavehimthesameanswer.Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwespendinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave(墳?zāi)?.The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Wearenottoignoreit.Perhapsit’sagoodideatodevelopandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtocry.12.Whichofthemerchant’swivesdevotesherselftohimmost?A.thefirstone

B.thesecondoneC.thethirdone

D.thefourthone13.Ifthemerchantisintrouble,whatishelikelytodo?A.Heoftendealswiththeproblemshimself.B.HewillaskhissecondwifeforhelpC.HewillridofthetroublewiththefirstwifeD.Nobodywillhelphim14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.A.weshouldn’tmarryfourwivesB.onlyonewifeisourbestchoiceC.ThemerchantprefershiswivestohispossessionsD.oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse15.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto___________.A.body

B.wealthC.soul

D.pleasure參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文通過(guò)擁有四個(gè)妻子的商人在彌留之際只有結(jié)發(fā)之妻愿意陪在自己身邊的這個(gè)引人思考故事告訴我們：靈魂是我們擁有的最珍貴的東西。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.以及Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”

只有大夫人說(shuō)：“不管你去哪里、走多遠(yuǎn)，我都會(huì)陪著你!得知商人第一任妻子完全把自己奉獻(xiàn)給丈夫。故選A。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.得知當(dāng)商人遇到困難時(shí)，都會(huì)找第二任妻子求助。故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知靈魂對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是最珍貴的東西。故選D。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.得知第一任夫人則代表我們的“心”，它和我們的關(guān)系最密切，但也最容易被忽略，反而我們將精力全部投注于身外之物上。得知我們不應(yīng)該忽略自己的靈魂。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】3.D【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到