廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市示范性普通中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市示范性普通中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turnC.get

D.grow參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。make表示“發(fā)展成為(=developinto)”，是及物動詞；turn表示“變成，成為”是不及物動詞；get“變成，做成”是不及物動詞；grow表示“生長，成長”。根據(jù)句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成為一個好的研究人員的。”及句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用及物動詞表示“使成為”之意，makeagoodresearcher意為“成為一個出色的研究者”。故最佳答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。2.IthinktheBeijingOlympicwilldevelopour________withmanycountries.A．enjoyment B．success C．interests D．friendship參考答案：D試題分析：此題考查名詞，根據(jù)四個選項(xiàng)的含義可知只有friendship適合本句的含義，北京奧運(yùn)會增強(qiáng)了我們和其他許多國家的友誼，故選D。3.從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)A.BC.D中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce參考答案：DACBD4.Peoplewhocanseewiththeireyescan’tunderstand

practicaluseBraillecanbeoffortheblind.A.what

B.howC.that

D.whether參考答案：AA考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：眼睛能看到的人無法理解盲用點(diǎn)字法對盲人的實(shí)際用途。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。故選A。5.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

參考答案：A略6.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C7.Heusedtoworkin_____prison,butlaterhewasputinto______prisonforbreakingthelaw.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B8.

I_______Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfrom

B.don’thearfrom

C.won’thearfrom

D.haven’theardfrom參考答案：D9.Mybrotherusedtodownloadinformationfrom_______Internetandmade_____gooduseofit.A.不填；不填

B.the;

a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：D略10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A11.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehewasalwaysfinding_______withme. A.error

B.mistake

C.faultD.failure參考答案：C12.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相當(dāng)于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone這種結(jié)構(gòu)帶有虛擬色彩，表示未成實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。句意：我們來打算去參加聚會，但是大雨阻止了我。故選B。13.Everythinghasgonesmoothlywiththeprojectsofar.__________it’sbelievedtobecompletedontime.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B略14.HoweverhardItriedtoopenthedoor,itjust______open.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：B15.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______simplesentence.

A.soastupidboy;sucha

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)n.+that…；such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)n.+that…；或者such+adj.+不可數(shù)n.+that…；so的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/a/an+單數(shù)名詞；本句第一空使用sostupidaboy或者suchastupidboy；第二空使用suchasimplesentence或sosimpleasentence。句意：Tom是一個如此愚蠢的男孩以至于他無法理解如此簡單的一個問題。故D正確。16.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析A強(qiáng)烈地；B完全地，整個地；C及其地，極端地；D逐漸地；句意：作為一個科學(xué)家，居里夫人把整個自己都奉獻(xiàn)給了她的研究事業(yè)，這就是為什么她能夠獲得諾貝爾獎的原因。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。17.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse，accordingtothedoctors．___16___．Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy，fattyfoods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream，atlowprices．___17___，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood．___18___．Iagreewiththis，becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife，longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops．Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood，theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods，andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit．Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation．Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise．Theydonotwalktoschool．Whentheygethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames．___19___．Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports．Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem．___20___，aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits．A．ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB．AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC．IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD．ThereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE．Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣），italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF．IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG．It'sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D試題分析：事實(shí)表明，肥胖已經(jīng)成為青少年面臨的一大健康問題。世界上很多孩子成為肥胖兒童，而且這種情況還在加劇。那么是什么原因?qū)е铝藘和逝帜?，文章從幾個方面進(jìn)行了闡述?！?6題詳解】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。以下幾段是作者多提出的幾條兒童肥胖的原因，因此本題應(yīng)該是總述此問題?！?7題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前一句提到了我們周圍有很多銷售非健康食物的商店、餐館，后一句說孩子們會很少買這樣的食品，因此本句是假設(shè)這類商店或餐館少一些，故選C?！?8題詳解】A考查對主旨大意理解和推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容提到了父母的錯誤做法會讓孩子喜歡上導(dǎo)致肥胖的垃圾食品，故選A，“家長對此難辭其咎”?！?9題詳解】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段提到孩子們不進(jìn)行體育鍛煉也是一個原因，呆在家里看電視或玩游戲雖然一種消遣娛樂，但同時增加了吃零食的機(jī)會?！?0題詳解】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后半句說要讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不健康飲食習(xí)慣，所以選D，“要鼓勵青少年多積極運(yùn)動”?？键c(diǎn)：考查對文章的整體理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握

三、閱讀理解19.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelievetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.63.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinvention

B