山西省朔州市民福中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省朔州市民福中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I__________thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D2.Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.official

B.fluent

C.gradual

D.frequent參考答案：A3.Istillremember_____totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：D4.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,_____“StupidSarahgotaD!”A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying參考答案：D5.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin_______voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D6.Toclimbthemountainis

hardworkandtogodownthemountainis

greatdanger.A．／,／

B．a(chǎn)，a

C．a(chǎn)，／

D．／，a參考答案：D7.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice參考答案：B8.—Wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffeewithsomesugarormilk?—Oh，I’dlikesomemilk________thecoffee.A．a(chǎn)ddedon

B．a(chǎn)ddedto C．a(chǎn)ddedupto

D．a(chǎn)ddedup參考答案：B9.---I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanne!---___________A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeyoutime參考答案：D10.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadson

wouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意:清明節(jié)，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)國(guó)家節(jié)日，允許更多的人在周五這樣的工作日向死去的親人表達(dá)敬意。介詞on后跟的是賓語從句。賓語從句缺主語應(yīng)用what。A、C選項(xiàng)是關(guān)系副詞，不能做主語。that在賓語從句中不做句子成分。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。11.------Mum,canIwatchTVprogramforanothertwentyminutes?

------Sorry,dear,it’stimeyou_______tobed.

A.went

B.go

C.willgo

D.mustgo參考答案：A12.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.

A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C略13.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略14.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D15.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy______.A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegotalong

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：A16.—We’llgotoclimbthemountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—_____

A.Thatsoundsfinetome.

B.It’sreallyhardwork.

C.WhatdoIneedtoprepare?

D.WhatmayIexpect?參考答案：A17.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.

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Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.

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Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.

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ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners,collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.

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Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappwasaskedtodescribethesceneoffish,heremarked,“Theylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown.”

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Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain.Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.A.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforedroppingthemonfields,houses,andastonishedpeople.B.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.C.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeenwhenheheardmanyfishhittingagainsthisroof.D.Howhappyhemusthavebeenwhenhesawarainoffishcoveringhisfarm.E.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.F.Hisstatementisnotsurprising.G.Throughoutthesummerseason,rainstormsfloodtheland.參考答案：36.C37.B38.E39.A40.F試題分析：澳大利亞的秋天經(jīng)常有暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生，大風(fēng)像巨大的真空吸塵器一樣橫掃澳大利亞，夾雜著海藻，木頭和甚至是魚群。所以才會(huì)有“魚群落在田地里和農(nóng)場(chǎng)的房子上”這種奇怪的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生。36.C

考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：1974年的2月,一個(gè)澳大利亞的農(nóng)場(chǎng)主BillTapp在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)親眼看到了一場(chǎng)魚雨。這一句是對(duì)感受arainoffish的推測(cè)：當(dāng)他聽到很多的雨撞到他家的屋頂時(shí)他一定非常驚奇。故選C。37.B

考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：是什么原因?qū)е铝唆~雨哪？這是一個(gè)曾長(zhǎng)期困惑研究魚的人的問題。由此可知這里的意思是：這是因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)狂風(fēng)暴雨。故選B。38.E

考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：在世界的北部地區(qū)還是春天的時(shí)候，澳大利亞已經(jīng)是秋天了。后一句的意思是：大風(fēng)像巨大的真空吸塵器一樣橫掃澳大利亞，夾雜著海藻，木頭和甚至是魚群。所以這里的意思是：這秋天常有可怕的暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致洪水泛濫。故選E。39.A

考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：大風(fēng)像巨大的真空吸塵器一樣橫掃澳大利亞，夾雜著海藻，木頭和甚至是魚群。因此可知這里的意思是：大風(fēng)夾雜著這些自然界的東西漫過很遠(yuǎn)的地方然后落在田野和房子上，令人驚奇。故選A。40.F

考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：BillTapp描述魚雨看起來像數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的死鳥從天而降一樣。后面的意思是：許多魚在暴風(fēng)雨的作用下就像自然界中的瀑布一樣從天上掉下來。所以這里的意思是：他的描述不足為奇。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes

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(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhow

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（express）ourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany

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(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein

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(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there

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(be)manyidiomatic