福建省泉州市許厝學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省泉州市許厝學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup_______therehadoncebeenatheatre．A．inwhich

B．where

C．which

D．when參考答案：B2.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A3.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______.

A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A略4.---It’shardformetogotosleep.

---Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D略5.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't

B.needn'tto

C.don'thaveto

D.havegotto參考答案：C略6.—Guesswhat，we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice！You________adifferentculturethen.A．willbeexperiencingB．haveexperiencedC．havebeenexperiencingD．willhaveexperienced參考答案：A句意為：——猜猜這是什么，我們已經(jīng)拿到了今年夏天去英國短期旅游的簽證?！脴O了！那時你將體驗不同的文化。由“剛拿到簽證”可知“體驗不同文化”是將來的事，需用將來時態(tài)，故排除B、C兩項；D項將來完成時態(tài)，句意沒體現(xiàn)，故A項正確。7.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.A.that

B.because

C.as

D.for參考答案：A8.Thenewswehadbeenlookingforwardto______

lastnight.A.coming B.came

C.comes

D.hascome參考答案：B略9.Isthismuseum___________thestudentsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.where

B.inthat

C.theone

D.atwhich參考答案：C10.—Children

enjoy

________

computergames.

—I

think

so.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.are

playing參考答案：C11.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion參考答案：12.Vegetables_________alotoffibersandvitamins,whichareverygoodtoourbody.

A.include B.contain C.use D.cover參考答案：B13.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforthirtyyears，buthe

hisfriendrightaway．A．receivedB．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．recognizedD．considered參考答案：C14.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith參考答案：C26.I______tothelecturethisafternoon,butI______abitill.

A.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeen

C.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A略16.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike?

---________.A.Sure.Goahead

B.I’msorry.HelpyourselfC.Yes,youcould

D.No,youcouldn't參考答案：A17.Bobinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______fromwork.A.did;won’tbefired

B.haddone;notbefiredC.shoulddo;mustn’tbefired

D.do;shouldn’tbefired參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Oneofthebiggestchallenges

___41___(face)studentstodayishowtoconcentrateonstudies.Almostallofthemarestrugglingfortheirconcentrationpower.Inanage___42___mobilephonesandInternetareeatingupmostofourtimeandenergy,onecanunderstandhowdifferentitistofocusattentionandenergyonstudies.Oneofthemostimportant___43___(factor)fordevelopingconcentrationonatask,whetheritisstudyoranythingelse,___44___(be)todevelopaninterestinthattask.Weareabletofocus___45___(easy)andmorelongperiodsoftimeontasksthatwefindmoreinteresting.Ifyoueverwanttoconcentrateonanythingandstudiesareno___46___(except),youneed___47___(ensure)thattheenvironmentalaroundyouisdistraction(注意力分散)free.Sothequestionisnothowtoconcentrateonstudies___48___howtoavoiddistractionsthathaveswallowedupmankindtoday.Theonlywaytoguarantee___49___distractionfreeenvironmentisbygettingridofalltheunnecessarythingsaroundyou,includingtheelectronicgadgets(小器具)___50___mobilephones.參考答案：41.facing

42.when

43.factors

44.is

45.easily

46.exception

47.toensure

48.but

49.a

50.like我們生活在一個處處有分心事物的時代，如何排除分心如何專注學(xué)習(xí)，是我們需要慢慢學(xué)會的，考察學(xué)生的詞匯和語法運用能力?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。句意：今天，學(xué)生面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是如何專注于學(xué)習(xí)。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語。故用facing?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：在一個手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)消耗我們大部分時間和精力的時代，能理解把注意力和精力專注于學(xué)習(xí)多么的困難。這里名詞age后接定語從句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做狀語，故用when?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。oneof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用factors?！?4題詳解】考查主謂一致。此句主語是Oneofthemostimportantfactors其中最重要的因素之一，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故用is?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們能容易以及更長時間的關(guān)注我們感興趣的任務(wù)。這里用副詞修飾動詞focus，故用easily?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你想要專注于任何事，學(xué)習(xí)也不例外，你需要確保周圍的環(huán)境沒有干擾。noexception沒有例外，也不例外。故用exception?！?7題詳解】考查不定式。needtodo需要做。故用toensure?！?8題詳解】本題考查固定搭配not…but不是…而是。句意：因此問題不是如何專注于學(xué)習(xí)而是如何避免如今吞噬人類的分心之物。故用but?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：唯一保證不分心環(huán)境的方法是通過清除我們周圍所有不必要的東西，包括像手機這樣的電子設(shè)備。adistractionfreeenvironment一個無干擾的環(huán)境。故用a?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：唯一保證不分心環(huán)境的方法是通過清除我們周圍所有不必要的東西，包括像手機這樣的電子設(shè)備。這里用介詞like像。三、閱讀理解19.Whatisthebestwaytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie？Foralongtime，thetraditionalmethodofcatchingliarswastowatchtheirbodylanguage．Manypeople﹣fromparentstopoliceofficersdependonthismethod．Butdoesaperson'sbodytellusthetruth？Accordingtoanewstudy，itisnotthecase．ResearchersintheUKrecentlyfoundthattalkingseemstobethebestwaytosmokeoutaliar．Theirstudytookplaceatanairport．Theresearchersaskedvolunteerstopretendtheywererealpassengersandthenlietoairportsecurityofficers．Someoftheofficersusedconversationmethodstoquestionthem，whileotherofficersdependontheirbodylanguage．Theofficersusingthetalkingmethodwere20timesmorelikelytocatchtheliars．Likemanymethods，thistalkingtechniquehasaname．ItiscalledControlledCognitiveEngagementorCCEforshort．Herearefourwaysofcatchingaliar．①Useopen﹣endedquestions．Thesearetheoppositeof"Yes"and‘"No"questions．Open﹣endedquestionsforcethepersontocontinuethestoryoftheirliesuntiltheyarecaughtintheirownweboflies．②Surprisethem．Askquestionstheymaynotthinkyouaregoingtoask．Askquestionsthataresurprisingoroff﹣topic．Thiswillmakeitharderforthemtokeeplying．③Lookforsmalldetailsthatdonotmakesense．Askthemdetailsintheirstoriesandlookforfactsthatseemtodisagreewitheachother．Butdonotletthemknowyouknow．Justletthemdigthemselvesdeeperintoahole．④Watchforchangesinconfidenceandspeakingstyles．Liarswilloftenchangetheirspeakingstyleswhentheyarequestioned．Forexample，whentheyfeelincontroltheymaybeverytalkative．Butiftheyfeeltheyarelosingcontrol，theymaynottalkmuchatall．（以下是A種題型）46．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？

A．HowtoCatchaLiarB．AirportSecurityImprovedC．CCEMethodNeverFailsD．LiewithBodyLanguage47．Whichofthefollowingmethodsismostlikelytohelpyoucatchaliar？

A．Askthepersonifheistellingthetruth．B．Surprisethepersonbyraisingyourvoice．C．Focusontheperson'sbodylanguage．D．Noticechangesintheperson'sconfidence．48．Whyshouldyouaskopen﹣endedquestionsinordertocatchaliar？

A．Becausetheyareeasytoanswer．B．Becausetheyarehardertolieabout．C．Becausetheyareoffthetopic．D．Becausetheychangeyourtalkingstyle．49．Whodoestheword"them"refertointhefourthparagraph？

A．Securityofficers．B．Realpassengers．C．Studyvolunteers．D．Englishresearchers．50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheCCEmethod？

A．Itaimstosmokeoutliarsthroughconversations．B．Itworksbetterthansimplyreadingbodylanguages．C．Itfocusesonwhatsomeonesaysandhowhesaysit．D．Ithasbeenwidelyusedbyparentsandpoliceofficers．參考答案：46．A；47．D；