安徽省淮北市相山區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

安徽省淮北市相山區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfroma________of50miles.A．way

B．lengthC．journey

D．distance參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。fromadistanceof表示“從……的距離處”，符合句意。句意為：從50英里遠(yuǎn)處就能看到坐落在哈得遜河河口的自由女神像。2.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B3.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit參考答案：B4..—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C略5.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled參考答案：A6.

Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen_______totheheadmaster’soffice.A.teaching,come

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,coming

D.whoteaching,tocome參考答案：C略7.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk參考答案：B略8.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞意辨析。形容詞experienced意為“經(jīng)驗豐富的”，名詞energy意為“精力，資源”，形容詞energetic意為“精力充沛的”；名詞experience意為“精力，經(jīng)驗”。句意：老職員經(jīng)驗更豐富然而年輕的職員精力更充沛有更好的外語技巧。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。9.―Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?―I’vebeen_______typingand_______somanytelephoneseveryday.A.tiredof;answered

B.tiringfrom;answeredC.tiredof;answering

D.tiringfrom;answering參考答案：C10.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting________putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe________verydisappointed.A.was;be

B.be;be

C.was;was

D.be;was參考答案：D11.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Araise

Bpromote

Cheighten

Dincrease

參考答案：B12.

_______thekidwantedtoknowwas_______thecandieshadbeenhiddenbyhisparents.

A.That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;if參考答案：B13.---Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

---Sorry,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.

A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C14.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained參考答案：D考查動詞。ran跑；moved移動；shook搖動；remained停留．結(jié)合句意：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個多小時，故選D．15.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin參考答案：D考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析．bringin引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；增加．takeup拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)（時間，地方）．pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車；飛機(jī)）乘載；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會；好轉(zhuǎn)．takein吸收；領(lǐng)會；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓…進(jìn)入；改短．題干表達(dá)的是"別被她的美貌欺騙"，故答案是D．16.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(n)_____disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.rare

C.common

D.secret參考答案：B17.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped參考答案：A考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果被困在電梯里，請立刻按緊急按鈕。使用if條件句的省略，說明主語是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故選A。二、新的題型18.WalkingistheUK'smostpopularsport.Ithas___56___interestinghistory.InApril1932,400people___57___(leave)ManchesterandSheffieldinNorthernEnglandtowalkacrossKinderScoutinthePennines.Theyfought___58___thefactthatonlyrichpeople,___59___wenttheretokillbirds,couldvisitthisbeautifularea.Becauseofthewalk,NationalParksinEnglandandWalesfinallybeganin1949,aswellasthePenninesWay,oneoftwentylong,___60___(wonder)paths.Youdon'thavetowalkthewholewayifyouareononeofthelongpaths.Andthere___61___(be)agreatnumberofshorterpathsforyoutochoose.Butthereareafewbasic___62___(rule)youshouldfollow.Don'tdroppaperandplastic;closegatesafteryou;keepdogsonlead(繩索)iftherearefarmanimalsinthearea;stayonthepath.Also,rememberthatBritishweathercanchangeveryquickly,___63___(especial)inthehillynorthandwestofthecountry.IfyouareinWales,Scotland___64___thenorthofEngland,carryplentyoffoodandwater,aswellaswarmclothes.NationalParksandfootpathsarethebestway____65____(enjoy).Britain'sglorious,variedcountryside.參考答案：56.an

57.left

58.against

59.who

60.wonderful

61.are

62.rules

63.especially

64.or

65.toenjoy【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了英國散步的這項傳統(tǒng)，以及在英國散步需要注意的事項?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：散步在英國是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動。它有一段有趣的歷史。aninterestinghistory一段有趣的歷史。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在1932年4月，400人離開了英格蘭北部的曼徹斯特和謝菲爾德。根據(jù)時間狀語InApril1932可知，此處用一般過去時。故填left?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們就是要與只有富人才能去這些美麗的地方這個事實抗?fàn)?。fightagainst與……作斗爭。故填against。【59題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞richpeople，且從句中缺主語，故填who。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：奔寧山脈小道——二十條又長又令人贊嘆的小道之一。此處為形容詞修飾名詞。故填wonderful。【61題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：有大量短一些的小道供你選擇。Therebe句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面的名詞決定，因此根據(jù)agreatnumberofshorterpaths可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are?！?2題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但是有一些基本的規(guī)則需要遵守。rule為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的some可知，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rules?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：牢記，英國的天氣變化很快，尤其是在多山的北部。especially尤其，特別。副詞修飾介詞短語，故填especially。【64題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果你在威爾士，蘇格蘭或英格蘭北部，你要多帶些食物和水，以及暖和的衣服。此處為選擇關(guān)系。故填or。【65題詳解】考查不定式。句意：國家公園和鄉(xiāng)間小道是欣賞美麗，多樣的英國鄉(xiāng)村的最好方式。waytodo做某件事的方法。故填toenjoy。【點(diǎn)睛】Therebe句型中的就近原則就近原則，也稱“鄰近原則”或“就近一致原則”，即謂語與靠近名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在人稱和數(shù)的變化上保持一致。就近原則體現(xiàn)在Therebe句型中，即be動詞應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上一致。接下來讓我們結(jié)合例句來看一下Therebe句型中的就近原則。Therebe句型中的be應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上一致，如：Therearesomeapplesinthebowl.碗里有一些蘋果。Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.書包里有一把尺子，兩支鋼筆和五本書。（因為be動詞后的主語是一把尺子，所以用is）本題中的第六個小題就是考查這一考點(diǎn)。本句中的Therebe句型中be動詞應(yīng)與agreatnumberofshorterpaths保持一致，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。三、閱讀理解19.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sgood:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.DoesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateofakeyCivilWarbattle?DoesyourEnglishteachergiveexamplesofShakespeare’suseofirony(諷刺)?Writeitdown!Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorpieceofinformation.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’toverdoit.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes.You’llbefrantic(慌亂的)ifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclass.Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Iftheteacherisgoingtoofast,yourclassmateswillalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterwards.It’smucheasierthanwonderingifyougotthenotesrightasyoustudy.Compare.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadinghomework.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingssay-youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.32.What’sanadvantageofnote-takingaccordingtothewriter?A.Ithelpsyoutogetgoodmarksintests.B.It’sabasicskillofresearchingapaper.C.Ithelpsfixyourmindonwhattheteachersays.D.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofkeyfacts.33.WhyisShakespearementionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopiconnote-taking.B.Tocomparewritingstylesindifferenttimes.C.Togiveanexampleofforminggoodhabits.D.Toexplainwhatakeyfactisinateacher’sclass.34.It’ssuggestedinthethirdparagraphthat__________.A.teachersencouragetheirstudentstobeactiveinclassB.it’shelpfulforteacherstolearnfromeachotherinstylesC.it’snotalwayspossibletonotedownallinformationinclassD.ateacher’sstylebetakenintoconsiderationwhentakingnotes35.Thewriterhastheopinionthatstudents__________.A.musttrytotakecorrectanddetailednotesinclassB.shouldputdownonlykeypointswhilelisteningcarefullyC.mustnotinterrupttheteacherbyaskingquestionsinclassD.shouldputdownasmuchinformationaspossibleinclass參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是說明文。這篇短文中作者主要講述了如何做筆記的問題。文章介紹，做筆記可以抄錄重要內(nèi)容，不必全抄，要敢于向老師詢問遺漏的東西，還要與同學(xué)對照筆記，將筆記集中整理，不怕耗費(fèi)時間。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.可知，作者認(rèn)為記筆記的一個好處是它幫助你在考試中取得好成績。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sgood:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.---DoesyourEnglishteachergiveexamplesofShakespeare’suseofirony(諷刺)?Writeitdown!“寫下關(guān)鍵事實。如果你的老師在黑板上寫筆記，那很好:你可以抄下來。如果沒有，寫下課堂上最重要的知識點(diǎn)。你的英語老師舉出莎士比亞使用反諷的例子嗎?把它寫下來!”可知，這篇文章提到莎士比亞是為了解釋教師課堂上的一個關(guān)鍵事實是什么。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfact