福建省廈門市第二十七中學高一英語測試題含解析

福建省廈門市第二十七中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlything_____ispickedupbythebeggarisjustaplasticbottle.A.不填

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：D2.Caughtinthesnowstorm,thedriversandpassengershadnochoicebut______forthesoldierstosavethem.

A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited參考答案：A3.----Didthereferencegivetheinformationyouneeded?----Yes,but

it,Ihadtoreaditentirely. A.tofind B.havingfound C.finding D.find參考答案：A4.

Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.haveknown

B.hadknown

C.knew

D.wasknowing參考答案：B5.—SimoniswatchingTV.—He'swatchingTV?He's________tobecleaninghisroom.A.regarded B.believedC.supposed D.considered參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——西蒙在看電視?！诳措娨晢?他應該在打掃他的房間。A.regarded認為；B.believed相信；C.supposed猜想，推測；D.considered思考。由“He’swatchingTV?”可知，他應該在打掃他的房間。besupposedtodosth理應做某事。故選C項。6.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D句意：助人為樂是一種習慣，甚至你可以在很小的時候就可以學會它。one=a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，句中相當于ahabit，故選D【考點】代詞【試題延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時用ones，those;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時those。【舉一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一個嚴格的善良的老師，一個我兒子喜歡又尊敬的老師。這里需要代詞指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面省略了關(guān)系代詞who，theone可以指代特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如果想用非限制性定語從句的話，應該用who，所以選A。7.Ithinktheastronautwasmuch________atpsychologicalteststo________whoreceivedtrainingtogetherwithhimA.superior;those

B.superior;ones

C.better;theones

D.better;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。形容詞短語besuperiorto優(yōu)于…；其中形容詞superior本身就表示比較含義，并沒有比較級形式；代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，ones指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示泛指。代詞those指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示特指。句意：我認為在心理測試上這位宇航員比那些和他一起接受訓練的其他人要更優(yōu)秀。本句中those特指和他一起接受訓練的其他宇航員。故A項正確。8.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving參考答案：D略9.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasbeenreading

D.hadread參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她應該停止閱讀，因為看書時間太長，她頭疼了。句意中體現(xiàn)出過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，而且這個動作一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時正表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且正在發(fā)生，強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復性。故C項正確。10.—Wakehimupat6o′clocktomorrowmorningifhe

.—OK,Iwill.A．sleep

B．issleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping參考答案：B11.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted參考答案：B略12.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a參考答案：B13.Itwasabout5o'clockintheafternoon________theyhadtheirsupper.A．that

B．what

C．before

D．when參考答案：D14.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C考查notuntil的強調(diào)句。notuntil的強調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實驗后他才回家。”15.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B16.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong參考答案：A17.Asyouknow，althoughtherearenoclassesonweekendsnow,nostudents________gooutofschoolwithouttheheadteacher'spermission.A．will

B．mustC．may

D．shall參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.37．Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.

Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.38．Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.39．Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnershavetobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.40．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.41．It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.參考答案：37．B38．F39．C40．D41．G本文為介紹說明文。本文作者給出了建立健康的長期人際關(guān)系的幾點建議。37．根據(jù)空后的Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.以及本段末尾的Sopleasebehonest.可知，此處指我們對人要誠實。故選B。38．根據(jù)空前句子Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.和空后句子Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.可知，作者告訴我們要了解自己同伴的喜好，不要只是考慮自己的感受和需要，還要考慮自己同伴的感受、需求和需要。故選F。39．根據(jù)下文中的Alwaysbewillingtohelpthem...buildafuturewith.可知,本段主要講要樂于幫助同伴，要讓他們知道我們是值得依賴的。C項提示下文，為正確選項。故選C。40．根據(jù)本段中的Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知，本段主要告訴我們要通過歡笑讓人與人之間的關(guān)系更持久，此處為本段的總結(jié)。故選D。41．根據(jù)空前Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.和空后It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.可知，這里講的是要注意與同伴交流的方式。故G項符合上下文語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Smile,whenmakinganintroduction.Everydaywemeetpeopleinanumberofbusinessandsocialsituations.Andthewaywemeetandgreetthemcreatesanimpression.It’simportanttodosoinaproperway,nomatterwhetheryouareintroducingyourselftosomeone,orintroducingtwopeopletoeachother.Tokeepyouawareofthis,wehavegatheredtipsonhowtomakeaproperintroduction.◎Alwayskeepeyecontactwhilemakinganintroduction.Manypeoplearenotawareofthevalueofthissimpleaction.Whenyoumakeeyecontactyouaregivingaconfidentimage.◎Alwaysintroduceapersonoflesserauthority(權(quán)威)tooneofgreaterauthority.Themostimportantthingtorememberistosaythemostimportantperson’snamefirst.Forexample,whenintroducingyoursupervisor(領(lǐng)導)toajobcandidate(候選人),youwouldgiveyoursupervisor’snamefirst.“BobJones,mayIintroduceSusanLee,whohasjustgraduatedfromABCUniversity?”◎Inasituationwhererank(等級)isunimportant,anintroductionisbasedonsexandage.Amanispresentedtoawomanandayoungerwomantoanolderwoman.Whatifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouhaveforgottentheotherperson’sname?Startwithahandshakeandreintroduceyourself.Bydoingthis,youwillusuallycausetheotherpersontodothesame.However,iftheotherpersondoesnottakeyoursuggestion,itisOKsimplytoapologizeandletthepersonknowthatyoucannotrememberherorhisname.Thisisnottheidealsituation,ofcourse,butitdoeshappentoallofus.Theotherperson