湖南省婁底市漣源山塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省婁底市漣源山塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisshipmeasures________thatone.A.

astwiceaslong

B.astwicelongas

C.twicelongas

D.twiceaslongas

參考答案：D略2.---Davidinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingfootballyesterday.--- ?Howdidthathappen?A.Really B.Isthatright C.Whynot D.Areyoucrazy參考答案：A3.—Cocoisareallybrilliantfilm!—________.I’mnotmuchofamovieloverbutitreallyimpressedme.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare

C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：C4.Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?Ican’twatch____________later.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that參考答案：A略5.Thetalkbetweenthetwocountrieshasstartedinafriendly_________andhopefullyanagreementwillbereached.A.environmentB.situationC.chanceD.atmosphere參考答案：D6.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D7.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Seeingthefilmstargettingofftheplane,thereporterscrowdedupquickly,butshejust_________them,andwalkedonwithherteam.

A.refused

B.ignored

C.talked

D.observed參考答案：B略8.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair參考答案：C略9.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.grew

Bhasgrown

C.isgrowing

D.hadgrown參考答案：A10.Myfirstimpression

Mr.Chen—myEnglishteacherwasthathewasstrict_____

histeachingjob.

A.on;in

B.on;with C.of;in

D.of;with參考答案：C11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：--你如何看待中國(guó)科技公司華為開發(fā)的5G技術(shù)?---一定成功!我相信他們的5G技術(shù)將會(huì)被應(yīng)用到很多領(lǐng)域來改善我們的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.combined結(jié)合；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。12.I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：B13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經(jīng)歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養(yǎng)大．分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語(yǔ)從句，又根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應(yīng)為C．14.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound參考答案：D15.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---_________.A.Properly B.Doubtfully C.Simply D.Absolutely參考答案：D16.Thecloth________easilyif________onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.hasbeenmeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：如果把這塊布平鋪在桌子上就很容易測(cè)量。其measure測(cè)量；有…長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高、大?，為不及物動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第一空填measures；第二空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，則將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。本句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為Theclothmeasureseasilyifitisspreadonatable，主從句主語(yǔ)都是cloth，且從句由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，因此將itis省略。17.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.__76__Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.__77__Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.__78__Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.__79__It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.__80__That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.參考答案：76.A77.E78.G79.B80.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。77.E本段講解“借吃消愁”的原因，選項(xiàng)E是下面觀點(diǎn)的一個(gè)總起，接下來具體地說明原因，因此合適。選項(xiàng)中whatdrives對(duì)應(yīng)文中空后一句中的caused。三、閱讀理解19.What

time

of

day

can

you

think

most

quickly?

Are

you

a

morning

person?

Or

does

it

take

you

a

few

hours

to

get

your

brain

going?

A

lot

of

recent

research

suggests

that

we

should

pay

attentionto

our

body

clock.

It

can

tell

us

what

time

of

day

we

can

perform

best

at.Many

people

work

bestlater

in

the

morning.

This

is

because

the

body’s

temperature

takes

time

to

rise

through

the

day.

Taking

a

warm

shower

when

you

wake

up

can

help

your

body’s

temperature

rise

quickly.

But

everyone’s

body

clock

is

different

and

some

are

special.

Morning

people

will

get

up

early

and

work

better

early

in

the

day.

Evening

people

will

work

later

but

work

better

towards

the

end

of

the

day.

Research

shows

that

we’re

better

at

some

activities

at

certain

times

of

the

day.

Physical

performance

is

at

its

best

between

3

pm

and

6

pm,

so

it’s

better

to

exercise

later

in

the

day.

Between

noon

and

4

pm,

people

begin

to

pay

less

attention.

This

is

because

we

think

less

quickly

after

a

big

meal.

Research

also

shows

we

become

sleepy

around

2

pm.

This

is

why

people

in

Spaintake

a

short

sleep

in

early

afternoon.

Finally,

it

is

best

to

eat

when

we’re

active.

This

allows

our

body

to

burn

calories

better

and

stops

our

blood

sugar

levels

from

getting

too

high.

66.

__________

can

tell

us

what

time

of

day

we

can

perform

best

at.

A.

Morning

people

B.

A

warm

shower

C.

Ou