2024年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語模擬試卷（三）

遼寧省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試(三)試題滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)AIdoaspecialthingonthefirstdayofeverpaperandmarkers(記號筆)tomakea“firstdayofschool”sign.Iwritethewords“firstdayof”beforewhatgradeI'mgoinginto.ThenIputstickers(便簽)besidethesignanddrawpicturesonit.Thenextdaameaningfulwaytomarkthebeginningofanewtermandgetmyselfintoshapeforstudyingwrite“persistence(堅持),effort,hardwork”onapieceofwhitepaper;anddrawbeautiful英語試題(三)第1頁(共8頁)achieveinthenewtern.AfterfinishingaWheneverIlookatitwhenI'mtired,itcanenc1.WhatarethetwostA.Theirdifferentwaysofstudy.B.Theirown,hoC.Theirfirstdayofanewterm.2.WherewillYinPeixin,spendhernewschoolyear?A.InTianjin.B.InWuhan.C.InNewYork.DC.“Wewillgive,youaisurpriseifyouenteragoodhighschool.”D.“Youshouldbeconfidenttofindagood,jobafter,graduationA.Culture.B.Science.C.WorkersBAsthecapitalofmanyancientdynastbackdrop(背景),for,people,tocomearoundthecity'sstreets,Ifeltliinclothesfrom,thepast,wearingold,suitsanddressesthatwouldmpast.(件)ofclothingrepresents(代表)a,timeandaplacethatmeanssomethingunusualtotheItshowsthatwhereveryouareintheworld,peopleloveto,dressuptocelebr5.ThewriterfeltlikebeinginancienttimesinXi'anbecauseof英語試題(三)第2頁(共8頁)6.Theunderlinedexpression“stanA.lookspecialB.passout7.WhatcanweknowabouttheeventTheGoodA.Itallowspeopletobuyandsellclothes.B.PeoplewC.Itmakespeopleconnectedwiththepast.A.OldcitieshavenewappearancesB.OldcC.MissingthepastwithnewfashionsD.RCWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMing.Also,wemapeoplewillbeabletomeetayears,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines.Perhapswewillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongaftmaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofNanobots(納米機器人)willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow(吞下)ananobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat'shappeningthere.Thheal(治愈)us.Inthefuture,computersmayhavefeelingsmaybemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandtheInternet,spendingcomputers.PerhapswewillforgetourrealneeA.Tomakereadersanswerthem.B.TobeginthefollowingstC.Tooffersomebasicinformation.D.TA.Anewbody.B.Aperfecthuman.C.GeneticengineeringD.Aprintingmachine.英語試題(三)第3頁(共8頁)A.Byhavingastomachache.B.ByC.Byfightingthedisease.12.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefuturelifA.Satisfied.B.Uninterested.C.Worried.DHaveyoueverheardofNessie?It'samonster(怪物)intheLochNess!Butisitreal?OntheBBC.AndtheyusedsomenewtechnologyforthefirsttimetohelpThemonster'shomeisthelakeLochNessinSkilometreslong,accordingtoBhadthermaldrones(熱成像無人機).Theyflewoverthelakeandtookspecialpictures.ThepicturescanshowthemheaNessieusinghydrophones(水中聽音器).Thesedevices(設(shè)備)canpickupsoundsSomeothertechnologywasusedsamples(樣品)fromthelakewater.“Whenanimalsmoveaboutinthewater,theyleavebehindtinybitsofDNA,"saidGemmell.Buthistestsshowedthattheanimalisprobablyjustabigeel(鰻魚).Thistimearound,peoplemaystillnotfindNessie.Butwith13.WhatmakesthenewsurvA.Therealmonster.BC.Bytakingspecialpi英語試題(三)第4頁(共8頁)15.WhatcanweknowabouA.ThemonsterNessiemightbejustabigeel.B.HecreatedsamplesaccordingtothemoC.TheLochNessmonsterdoesn'thaveD.Thebigeelandthemonsterhadth16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthemA.Peoplehavehadacertainanswer.B.AncientpeoplC.Themonsterwillstillbeasecret.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)cannowdoamazingthings.ChatGPTisanAIWhenChatGPTworks,its“home”—data(數(shù)據(jù))centresaroundtheworld—gets 17Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputersatthesecertres.Becausethecomputersareveryhot,thewaterturnsintovapor(水蒸氣)andgoesintotheair.ThewaterIfyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,itneedsto“drink”a500-milliliterbottleofwater.WhenpeopletrainedChatGPT,itused700,000litersofwater,saidthestudy.Thisistheamountthatisneededtomake 8,000datacentresintheworld,saidareportiwemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwater.C.Thepipescanbeeatenawayiftheyusese二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)slowly,readingab英語試題(三)第5頁(共8頁)Whenhecametothehighroad,therewasablindman,holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid,“Pleasegivemesomemoney.Iwanttobuysomebread.”22Samhadnothingtogive.Sohejustwalkedon,feelingverysad.Soonafter,afinecarriage(馬車)cameup,andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindhismum.Hismotherpassedhimsomecoins.Howhat.He25themintothebush(灌木叢)besidethepoorman.Whatanimpoliteboy!AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hebush.SohewalkedbackatonAstheblindmanheldthecoins,he28.,IttouchedSam'sheart.knewthat29wasn'22.A.If第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)Suzhouisabeautifulcitywitharichandinterest.Youcanstartwithahistoricaltourofthecity.英語試題(三)第6頁(共8頁)Afteryouleavetherailwaystation,y(北寺塔).Thepagodadatesback33.theThreeKingdomsperiod.At.thattime,Suzhouwasastronghold(據(jù)點)oftheStateofWu.Forabout1,600lyears,thepagodaremained34Atnoon,youcangoacrossthestreetfromthereonfoot36it'squitenear.Thereyoucanlearnaboutthecity.Afterthat,youcanvisitthenearbyHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政園).Thegardenisabout500yeaNextyoucanheadnorthwesttoTigerHill(虎丘):Itisamust-seeattraction(景點)forvisitorstoday.Alsoit38(like)byEmperorsKangxiandQiarilongoftheQTheybothvisiteditduring39(they)toAttheendofyourday,youcanenjoy40deliciousS四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。RyanBoylandisfromNebraska,USA.Lastsummer,heNebraskaMedicalCentre.Hisparentsaskedhim,“Shouldweholdacelebrationpartyforyou?”billboard(廣告牌)intheirneighbourhoodtocelebratetheirson'ssuccess.Thebillboardreads,“CongratulationsDoctorRyanBoyland.”Italsoshowshisphoto,graduationyearandthenameofwasthesecondblackstudenti“Idon'tlikeseeingmyfaceonasix-metre-tallbillboard,”Ryansaidwithalaugh.Bagreesthatitisagoodgift.“Ihopethebillboardcanencouragemo41.WhatdidRyanthinkofhisowngraduation?42.HowdidRyan'sparentscelebratetheirson'sgradu英語試題(三)第7頁(共8頁)43.WhatjobwouldRyandoaccordin44.Ifyouseethebillboard,whatwillyoudo?Write30