2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)教科版（廣州）五年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案】

廣州市增城區(qū)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）聽(tīng)力部分（40分）說(shuō)明：每題讀三遍，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)句子的順序，用英文大寫字母給圖編號(hào)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）（）（）（）（）【答案】①.C②.D③.A④.B⑤.E【解析】【詳解】A.Tom’shobbyistakingphotos.B.Iusuallyhavericeforlunch.C.Theboycanreadveryfast.D.Theweatheriscoolandwindy.E.Iwanttodrinkabottleofmilk.2.聽(tīng)問(wèn)句，選出相應(yīng)的答句，將答案的編號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.Yes,Iam.B.Iamcooking.C.Ilikecooking.（）2.A.Ihave50.B.Yes,theyare.C.OK.（）3.A.It’sDecember.B.It’sSunday.C.It’swarmandwet.（）4.A.5yuan.B.Iamfine.C.Therearetwo.（）5.A.Shecandancewell.B.Yes,shecan.C.Yes,sheis.（）6.A.Iamwriting.B.Myhobbyiswriting.C.Yes,Ido.（）7.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.I’mdrawing.（）8.A.Icansing.B.No,Ican’t.C.Sure.（）9.A.Ilovefish.B.Delicious.C.It’sfish.（）10.A.Itis12℃.B.Itishot.C.I’mfine.【答案】①.B②.A③.B④.A⑤.A⑥.B⑦.A⑧.C⑨.B⑩.A【解析】【詳解】1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?3.What’stheweatherliketoday?4.Howmuchisthetea?5.Whatcanyourmotherdo?6.What’syourhobby?7.Areyougoodatdrawing?8.CanIhaveacupofcoffee,please?9.Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?10.What’sthetemperature?3.聽(tīng)句子，判斷所讀內(nèi)容是否與圖意相符，如相符在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，否則寫“F”?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.【答案】①.T②.F③.F④.F⑤.T【解析】【詳解】1.Weoftenseeafilminthecinema.2.Therearesomebirdsonthestamp.3.Theweatherissunnyandhot.4.Ifeelcold.Iwantsomethinghot.5.Ihavenoodleswithchopsticks.4.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.Johnis_____yearsold.A.TenB.elevenC.twelve（）2.John’sfavouritehobbyis_____.A.runningB.readingbooksC.playingfootball（）3.Johnlikeseating_____.A.meatB.chipsC.hamburgers（）4.Helikesdrinking_____.A.milkB.cokeC.coffee（）5.Heshouldeatmore_____.A.meatB.hamburgersC.vegetables【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.B⑤.C【解析】【詳解】Ihaveapenfriend.HisnameisJohn.Heis11yearsold.Heisapupil.HeisinAmericanow.Hehasmanyhobbies.Healwaysplaysfootball.Hisfavoritehobbyisplayingfootball.Sometimeshereadsbooksattheweekend.Butheseldomtakesexerciseandeattoomuch.Helikeseatingmeat.Healsolikesdrinkingmuchcoke.Nowheisveryfat.Thedoctoraskshimnottoeattoomanychipsandhamburgers.Heshouldeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise.5.看圖聽(tīng)描述，將人名與圖中的食物匹配，把圖片中的大寫字母編號(hào)寫到括號(hào)內(nèi)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.Ben（）2.Jack（）3.Tom（）4.Lily（）5.Amy（）【答案】①.B②.D③.C④.A⑤.E【解析】【詳解】Myfriendshavedifferenttastes.Benlikesdrinkinghottea.Hedoesn’tlikecoldcoke.Hethinksitisnothealthy.Jack’sfavouritefoodisegg.Heusuallyhaseggsforlunch.TomenjoysEnglishfoodlikesandwiches.Sohealwayseatsandwichesforbreakfast.Lilylikeshealthyfoods.Shethinksweshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Amylikeschips.Shethinksitisverydelicious.6.聽(tīng)句子，請(qǐng)寫出句子中所缺的單詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.I’dlikea_____ofmilk.2._____onyourcoat,please.3.It’stimeto_____up.4.Iam_____.Iwanttoeatahamburger5.Itiswindyand_____today.【答案】①.glass②.Put③.wake④.hungry⑤.cloudy【解析】【詳解】1.I’dlikeaglassofmilk.2.Putonyourcoat,please.3.It’stimetowakeup.4.Iamhungry.Iwanttoeatahamburger.5.Itiswindyandcloudytoday.筆試部分（60分）語(yǔ)音：找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。7.A.eat B.bread C.read D.meat8.A.every B.market C.weekend D.egg9.A.life B.idea C.rice D.dinner10.A.rainy B.sunny C.dry D.windy11.A.hobby B.hope C.potato D.photo【答案】7.B8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【7題詳解】所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音依次為/i?/，/e/，/i?/，/i?/，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選B。【8題詳解】所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音依次為/e/，/?/，/e/，/e/，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選B?！?題詳解】所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音依次為/a?/，/a?/，/a?/，/?/，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選D?！?0題詳解】所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音依次為/i/，/i/，/a?/，/i/，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選C?！?1題詳解】所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音依次為/?/，/??/，/??/，/??/，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選A。詞匯。找出一個(gè)與其它三個(gè)不同類的單詞。12.A.coffee B.drink C.tea D.milk13.A.far B.fast C.well D.wet14.A.sure B.can C.cup D.bottle15.A.collect B.early C.count D.finish16.A.seldom B.usually C.every D.never【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【12題詳解】A咖啡；B飲料；C茶；D牛奶，ACD是飲料，B是飲料總稱，故選B?！?3題詳解】A遠(yuǎn)的；B快的；C好的；D濕的，ABD都是形容詞，C是副詞，故選C?！?4題詳解】A當(dāng)然；B易拉罐；C杯子；D瓶子，BCD都是名詞，A是副詞，故選A?！?5題詳解】A搜集；B早的；C數(shù)數(shù)；D完成，ACD都是動(dòng)詞，B是形容詞，故選B。【16題詳解】A很少；B通常；C每個(gè)；D從來(lái)，ABD都是頻度副詞，C是形容詞，故選C。根據(jù)首字母和句意，填寫適當(dāng)單詞。17.Therearefours__________inayear.【答案】seasons##easons【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知考查單詞season季節(jié)，前面數(shù)量大于一，season用其復(fù)數(shù)seasons，故答案為seasons。18.Thew_____hereiscoolanddry.【答案】weather##eather【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的天氣是涼爽的并且是干燥的。本題考查不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知本題考查單詞weather天氣。故答案為weather。19.Vegetablesareh_____food.Weshouldeatmore.【答案】healthy##ealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：蔬菜是健康食物。我們應(yīng)該多吃點(diǎn)。本題考查形容詞的用法，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知該空是健康的healthy，形容詞，故答案為healthy。20.Chinaisabigandbeautifulc_____.【答案】country##ountry【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)又大又美麗的國(guó)家。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知該空是國(guó)家country，可數(shù)名詞，a一個(gè)，其后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故答案為country。21.Iwanttodrinks_____cold.【答案】something##omething【解析】【詳解】句意：我想喝點(diǎn)涼的。本題考查不定代詞，根據(jù)句子句意，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母，可知單詞為something某物，故答案為something。完成對(duì)話：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥影褜?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整，將其編號(hào)寫在橫線上。Ben:Hello,Mike.___22___Mike:Ilikemakingmodels.___23___Ben:___24___Ihavemorethan100stamps.Mike:___25___Ben:Yes,Ido.Myfatherusuallygoesswimmingwithmeeverydayafterschool.Mike:Wow!Ilikesports,too.___26___Amy:I’dliketo!___27___Howabouttomorrow?Mike:That’sOK.ADoyoulikeswimming?B.Whatisyourhobby?C.Let’sgoswimmingtogetherthisafternoon.D.Collectingstampsismyhobby.E.Butitwillrainsoon.F.Whataboutyou,Ben?【答案】22.B23.F24.D25.A26.C27.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講的是本和邁克談?wù)撟约旱膼?ài)好?！?2題詳解】下句說(shuō)：我喜歡做模型。可知該句詢問(wèn)你的愛(ài)好是什么，選項(xiàng)B“你的愛(ài)好是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【23題詳解】下句說(shuō)：我有100多張郵票?？芍摼湓儐?wèn)本的愛(ài)好，選項(xiàng)F“你呢，本？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?4題詳解】下句說(shuō)：我有100多張郵票。可知該句回答自己的愛(ài)好是集郵，選項(xiàng)D“收集郵票是我的愛(ài)好。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?5題詳解】下句說(shuō)：是的，我喜歡?？芍摼錇橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，用Doyou提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)A“你喜歡游泳嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?6題詳解】下句說(shuō)：我愿意?？芍摼涫茄?qǐng)別人，選項(xiàng)C“今天下午我們一起去游泳吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】下句說(shuō)：明天怎么樣？可知該句說(shuō)明今天不能去游泳的原因，選項(xiàng)E“但是不久就要下雨了。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。語(yǔ)法選擇：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，從兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Myfamilyusuallyeatthree___28___aday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clock___29___themorning.Weusually___30___eggs,breadandmilk.Mymother___31___milk.Lunchisbetween12:00to1:00.Weusuallyeatrice,meatandvegetables.Myfathersaysvegetableishealthy.Dinnerisat6:00intheevening.Weusuallyhaveabigmeal.Ilikecoke.ButmymotherthinksIshouldn’tdrinktoo___32___coke.28.A.meal B.meals29.A.in B.on30.A.have B.has31.A.enjoy B.enjoys32.A.many B.much【答案】28B29.A30.A31.B32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者家一日三餐的飲食情況?！?8題詳解】句意：我家通常一日三餐。A名詞單數(shù)形式，B名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，該空前面是數(shù)量三，所以可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：早餐通常在早上八點(diǎn)前。inthemorning在早上，介詞固定搭配，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們通常吃雞蛋、面包和牛奶。A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是we我們，所以動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。【31題詳解】句意：我媽媽喜歡喝牛奶。A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。【32題詳解】句意：但是我媽媽認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該喝太多可樂(lè)。coke是不可數(shù)名詞，所以很多用much，故選B。閱讀理解。判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，如符合寫T，否則寫F。Amyhasagoodfriend.HernameisLinda.SheisfromEngland.AmyandLindastudyatthesameclass.Theygotoschooltogethereveryday.Attheweekend,theystayathomeandcooknicefood.LindalikesChinesefoods.Shelikesnoodlesanddumplingsverymuch.ButAmyenjoysfoodslikesandwichesandchocolate.SometimestheycookChinesefood.SometimestheycookEnglishfood.TodayistheirfriendJanet’sbirthday.SoAmyandLindawanttocookboth.TheyhopeJanetwillenjoytheChinesefoodandtheEnglishfood.33.AmyandLindaareclassmates.（）34.Lindalikesnoodlesandbread.（）35.Amyenjoyssandwichesanddumplings.（）36.JanetcanenjoyChinesefoodandEnglishfoodonherbirthday.（）【答案】33.T34.F35.F36.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講的是艾米和她的朋友琳達(dá)。【33題詳解】句意：艾米和琳達(dá)是同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)文中句子“AmyandLindastudyatthesameclass.”可知她們是同班同學(xué)，句子與原文相符，故答案為T。【34題詳解】句意：琳達(dá)喜歡面條和面包。根據(jù)文中句子“LindalikesChinesefoods.Shelikesnoodlesanddumplingsverymuch.”可知琳達(dá)喜歡面條和餃子，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。【35題詳解】句意：艾米喜歡三明治和餃子。根據(jù)文中句子“ButAmyenjoysfoodslikesandwichesandchocolate.”可知艾米喜歡三明治和巧克力，句子與原文不符，故答案為F?！?6題詳解】句意：珍妮特在生日那天可以享受中國(guó)食物和英國(guó)食物。根據(jù)文中句子“SoAmyandLindawanttocookboth.TheyhopeJanetwillenjoytheChinesefoodandtheEnglishfood.”可知珍妮特在生日那天可以享受中國(guó)食物和英國(guó)食物，句子與原文相符，故答案為T。讀繪本，按要求完成相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。讀繪本，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。37.Raralivesin_____.()A.Japan B.theUSA C.China38.Raragoesshoppingon_____.()A.Mondays B.Thursday C.Saturdays39.Raragoesshoppingfor_____.()A.meat B.milk C.fish40.Rara_____tothemarket.()A.swims B.flies C.walks41.Raratakesthefish_____.()A.initsmouth B.initsbackpack C.onitshead【答案】37.A38.A39.C40.C41.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了一只叫Rara的企鵝每周一從家里出發(fā)，去魚市購(gòu)物買魚，把魚裝進(jìn)背包回家和家人分享的過(guò)程。【37題詳解】句意：Rara居住在_____。根據(jù)“HeliveswithafamilyinJapan.”他和一家人住在日本，A日本；B美國(guó)；C中國(guó)，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：Rara在_____去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“EveryMondayRaragoesshooping.”每周一Rara去購(gòu)物，A星期一；B星期四；C星期六，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：Rara去購(gòu)_____。根據(jù)“Hetakessomefishforhisfamily.”他為他的家人帶了一些魚，A肉；B牛奶；C魚，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Rara_____去市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Rarawalkstothefishmarket.”Rara走路去魚市，A游泳；B飛；C走路，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Rara把魚放進(jìn)_____。根據(jù)“AwomanputsthefishinRara’sbackpack.”一位女士把魚放進(jìn)Rara的背包里，A在它的嘴里；B在它的背包里；C在它的頭上，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Sam’sfavouriteseasonissummer.ItisusuallyfromJulytoSeptember.Theweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.Thetemperatureisalwaysfromabout26degreesCelsiusto35degreesCelsius.Butit’sgoodweatherforswimming.SwimmingisSam’shobby.Andhelikessummerbecausehehasalongsummerholidayandhecandrinkcoldcoke.Hedoesn’tliketea.Andhisfamilyoftenhasfuninsummerholiday.Theskyisblue,thewaterisclean,andtheweatherisgood.Theyarereallyhappy.42.What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?43.What’sSam’shobby?44.Whenissummer?45.DoesSamlikecokeortea?46.Aretheyhappyinsummer?【答案】42.Theweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.43.SwimmingisSam’shobby.44.ItisusuallyfromJulytoSeptember.45.Coke.46.Yes,theyare.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Sam喜歡夏天的原因?！?2題詳解】句意：夏天的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)“Sam’sfavouriteseasonissummer.ItisusuallyfromJulytoSeptember.Theweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.”可知夏天天氣總是晴朗而炎熱，故答案為Theweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.【43題詳解】句意：山姆的愛(ài)好是什么？根據(jù)“SwimmingisSam’shobby.”可知Sam的愛(ài)好是游泳，故答案為SwimmingisSam’shobby.【44題詳解】句意：夏天是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)“Sam’sfavouriteseasonissummer.ItisusuallyfromJulytoSeptember.”可知夏天通常是7月到9月，故答案為ItisusuallyfromJulytoSeptember.【45題詳解】句意：山姆喜歡可樂(lè)還是茶？根據(jù)“Andhelikessummerbecausehehasalongsummerholidayandhecandrinkco