旅游英語翻譯

旅游英語翻譯1.旅游翻譯的語言要求2.旅游翻譯涉及的問題3.旅游翻譯常用技巧4.譯文的整體處理旅游翻譯的語言要求正確而清晰—語音、語法、語調(diào)、的正確，內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確ReedFluteCave(RedFruitCake)簡明易懂--結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、表意明確，連續(xù)使用簡單句；多用疑問句、祈使句.Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfoftheChinesedepartment,Iwarmlywelcomeyoutoouruniversity.Duringyourstayhere,Iwillbeyourlocalguide.Iwilltrytoansweranyquestionsyoumayhaveandtakecareofanyproblemsyoumayhave.

Doyouknowhowmanystepstherearefromheretothetopofthemountain?Iwilltellyouwhenwereachthere.

比較:Pleasecounthowmanystepsfromheretothetopofthemountainasyouclimbup.self-introductionasaguideLadiesandgentlemen,WelcometoChangsha!Letmefirstintroducemyselftoyou.I’m….Youmayalsocallme…I’llbeyourguide-interpreterduringyourstayinChangsha.Myjob,asyourguideandinterpreter,istosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfareandtrymybesttoansweryourquestions.I’lltrytodomyeverybesttomakeyourstayhereapleasantone.生動而形象—文明語言、敬語、謙語，生動流暢；情景交融、恰當(dāng)比喻。幽默而端莊—談吐、行為、說景使人逗樂、發(fā)笑或消遣的特點(diǎn)。幽默的語言、幽默的性格。T:Look,apigonthecountryroadthere!G:Whatthepigwouldsaywhenthefarmertakeholdofitstail?Well,that’stheendofme.T:aha.旅游翻譯涉及的問題景點(diǎn)名的翻譯—一般的湖、山、園多用音譯，也可意譯。太湖、漓江、岷江、黃山、象鼻山、九寨溝、樂山大佛（巴米揚(yáng)大佛）天下第一,甲天下Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest!Guilin’snaturalbeautyisnexttonone.NaturalSceneryofGuilinissecondtonone.SceneryofGuilin,thefinestunderheaven.ThesceneryofGuilinisunparalleledintheworld.樹立文化意識

各位游客，大家辛苦了！我們今天的日程是這樣的，餐后休息10分鐘，然后乘車20分鐘到景點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)在請大家到服務(wù)臺登記一下房間號碼，沒有筆的，請互相借用一下。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Wehavegottoday’sprogramasfollows:10minutes’breakafterbreakfast,we’llhave20minutes’drivetogettothescenicspot.Now,wouldyoupleaseregisteryourroomnumberattheservicedesk,andyoucanborrowapentouseifyoudon’thaveone.了解語域、感受語意四個現(xiàn)代化—aneconomicprogramfocusingonagriculture,industry,nationaldefence,andscienceandtechnology.三資企業(yè)—foreignsolely-fundedenterprises,Sino-foreignjointventuresandcooperativeenterprises,anddomesticcooperativeenterprises.三月三—onthethirddayofthelunarthirdmonth,whenminoritypeople,especiallytheyounggettogetherforfolksongcontestormakingfriendswitheachother.適當(dāng)變通—無對應(yīng)（non-equivalenceorlexicalgap)--culturalsubstitution(expressivevalue)

西施—ChineseCleopatra;

月下老人—ChineseCupid;

清明節(jié)--ChineseEaster;

魚米之鄉(xiāng)--Landofmilkandhoney;

紹興/蘇州--OrientalVenice

蘇堤--Lovers’lane上有天堂,下有蘇杭七采云南詩話江南,山水浙江做名城市民,講社會公德

創(chuàng)一流服務(wù),迎四海賓客旅游翻譯常用技巧

多用動態(tài)動詞描述景色High

peaksriseabruptlyfromtheplains./Thereisapathleadingintothedeepofthewood.Apathrunsintothedeepofthewood.使用動詞比喻性用法Whitesailsdotthebluesea./Therearewhitesailsonthebluesea.MtTaishantowersabovethehillsofSHangdong.Afamoustempleistuckedawayinthegreenmountains.形容景色使用激發(fā)情感的詞語詞語和表達(dá)方式變化山峰高險—towering/lofty/stand/imposing/majestically/perilous食品可口—delicious/tasty/juicy/savory/inviting/tempting/appetizing/fragrant/crisp/tender/fresh/mellow造型別致—Itisingeniouslydesign.Ithas/boasts/presentsaningeniousdesign.Itexcelsinaningeniousdesign.譯文的整體處理

翻譯簡潔達(dá)意主次發(fā)明忌濫缺主語忌”主動影響”該公園位于河南省洛陽西工中州路55號,占地1000多畝,其景致之美,莫過于谷雨前后.Theparkissituatedat55ZhongzhouRoad,XigongDistrictofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince,andcoversanareaofmorethan1000Mu,withherprimesceneryduringearlyApril.花溪公園：花溪公園位于貴陽市南郊17公里處。這里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，溪水碧綠，四季花木爭妍斗媚。園內(nèi)的平橋、壩上橋、芙蓉洲、松柏園各呈風(fēng)姿，麒山、風(fēng)山、龜山、蛇山景色別致。HuaxiPark:TheHuaxiPark,famousforitsscenicbeauty,liestothesouthernsuburbsofGuiyangCity.Aclearstreamwindsthroughitandflowerscontendinbeautythroughoutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Inthepark,theFlatBridge,theBridgeontheDam,theLotusShoalandthePineandCypressGardendisplaytheirdifferentcharmsandtheviewsofthehillsnamedafterthekylin,phoenix,tortoiseandsnakeareunconventionalandbeautiful.Translatethefollowing長沙位于湖南東北部，湖南省省會，是一座有三千多年歷史的古城。

名勝古跡有岳簏山、橘子洲、天心閣等。還有一些與毛澤東主席革命活動有關(guān)的地方，例如清水塘、船山學(xué)社及第一師范等。

LocatedinnortheasternHunan,Changsha,capitalofHunanProvince,isanoldcitydatingbackmorethan3,000years.ItsscenicspotsandhistoricalsitesincludeMtYuelu.,OrangeIslet,TianxinToweronthehighestcitywallandsoon.TherearealsosomehistoricalsitesofrevolutionrelatingtoactivitiesofthelateChairmanMaoZedong,suchasQingshuitang(ClearWaterPond).ChangshaSocietyandHunanFirstNormalCollege.岳陽在長沙北，洞庭湖與長江交匯處，以岳陽樓而聞名于世。岳陽樓在洞庭湖邊，岳陽古城的西城門上。洞庭湖乃中國第二大淡水湖。宋朝大文豪范仲淹曾在《岳陽樓記》中寫到：“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”。如此佳句與岳陽樓一齊聲名遠(yuǎn)播。岳陽市內(nèi)還有許多其他名勝古跡。

LocatedattheconferenceoftheDongtingLakeandtheChngjiangRivertoThenorthofChangsha,Yueyangisnotedforitstower.YueyangTowerjuststandsonthewestGateoftheoldcitywallsbytheDongtingLake,thesecondlargestfresh-waterlakeinChina.FanZhongyan,agreatscholaroftheSongDynasty,wrotethecoupletinhisfamousarticl