山東省德州市奎臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省德州市奎臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should

參考答案：B略2.Hisstoryis

hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardauaniversity.A,basedin

B,basedon

C,basingon

D,basingin參考答案：B3.Icanconcentrate

myhomeworkwithnoisegoingon.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at參考答案：B4.Ourteacherrequestedthatwe___________Englishhard.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.study

D.tostudy參考答案：C5.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A略6.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。givesbaccessto…意為“讓某人能夠接近或使用……”7.Inthedocument（文件）,itsaysthatallgoods______beshippedoverbeforethedueday.A.can B.shall C.may D.will參考答案：B8.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually

B．a(chǎn)ctually C．extremely

D．presently參考答案：B[句意：——你確實(shí)去過英國(guó)？——是的。我去過兩次。gradually逐漸地；actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；extremely極其；presently目前。]9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法：findsbdoing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做”，句意是：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在廚房抽煙會(huì)被立刻解雇的。選B。10.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(過早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：大約有5千萬美國(guó)人對(duì)尼古丁上癮，其中一些人過早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上癮的

D.connected有關(guān)系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”為固定短語。符合題意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.Alose

Bwillbelost

Carelost

Dwilllose參考答案：B12.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged D.tochange參考答案：C13.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen參考答案：6.【答案】D

14.______tourismdeveloping,moreandmorepeopleprefertogotravellingforaholiday.A.As.

B.With

C.Upon

D.For

參考答案：B略15.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft參考答案：D16.Jackcamehomesothinandweakthathischildrenhardly___him.

A.knew

B.received

C.admitted

D.recognized參考答案：D.解析：know“認(rèn)識(shí)”；receive“收到”；admit“承認(rèn)”；，強(qiáng)調(diào)不太愿意承認(rèn)的意思。Recognize“認(rèn)出”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“原來就認(rèn)識(shí)，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的分別可能有些生疏”，符合題意。17.

Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtochangetheworldYouwanttochangetheworld,butyouaren’tsurewheretostart.First,rememberthatchangingtheworldcanmeansomanydifferentthings.Understandwhat'swrong.___16___Theworldissuchabigplace,soyouwon'tbeabletochangemuchifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingonoutthere.Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.Knowthatchangedoesn'tcomeovernight.___17___Trytoliveyourvalueseachday,evenifyoudon'tseemuchappreciablechangeonaday-to-daylevel.Workhardanddon'tgiveup.

Startsmall.Findwaystomakeadifferenceeveryday.Itmayfeelasthoughyouarejustonetinypartofahugesystem.Atfirst,youalmostcertainlywillbe.Bepatient.____18____.Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.___19___Writeletterstonewspapers;postanarticle,video,orideaontheinternet;wearaT-shirt.Ifyouthinkthatitisimportantandworthyofattention,trytoraiseawareness(意識(shí))bytellingasmanypeopleasyoucan.Consideracareer.Thinkaboutwhichsortofjobmightputyouinthebestpositiontochangetheworld.___20___Therearealotofwaystogetpaidforaddingvaluetotheworld.Startresearchingtofindjobsinfieldsthatfeelvaluable.A.Readthenews.B.Spreadtheword.C.AllthingsbeginsmallD.Rememberthatyoudon’tneedtodoitaloneE.Youcouldbeateacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.F.Thereareother,lesspublicwaystoshowyoursupport!G.Don’texpecttochangetheworldwithonebigheroicact.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.E本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，教你如何改變世界。16.此空是首句。根據(jù)下文中Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.可知要想了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情就必須看新聞。根據(jù)句意可知選A。...17.此空是段落首句。根據(jù)下文：試著讓你的每一天都有價(jià)值，即使在日常生活中你看不到明顯的變化。努力工作，不要放棄。可知G.Don’texpecttochangetheworldwithonebigheroicact.（不要指望用一個(gè)偉大的英雄行為改變世界。）符合題意。18.根據(jù)上句：Bepatient.要耐心。再根據(jù)空格下句：Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.嘗試把你的行動(dòng)付諸實(shí)踐，使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵喝f物從小事開始。故選C.19.此空是一小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在A/B/D/G中選擇，A/G已經(jīng)選過，故在B/D中選。根據(jù)下文中Writeletterstonewspapers;postanarticle,video,orideaontheinternet;wearaT-shirt可知B.Spreadtheword.傳播單詞。符合題意。20.根據(jù)上句：想想哪種工作能讓你處于最佳狀態(tài)去改變世界。再根據(jù)下文中：開始研究在你感到有價(jià)值的領(lǐng)域找到工作。可知E.Youcouldbeateacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.（你可能是一名老師，一個(gè)記者或其他的職業(yè)。）符合題意?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)，多數(shù)使用祈使句。本題第4小題就是小標(biāo)題填空。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在A/B/D/G四個(gè)祈使句中選擇，A/G已經(jīng)選過，故在B/D中選。根據(jù)下文中Writeletterstonewspapers給報(bào)紙寫信;postanarticle,video,orideaontheinternet;wearaT-shirt可知B.Spreadtheword.（傳播單詞。）符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplesurveyedtastedthesweet,salty,andcrunchytogetherwithothertastesoffoodastheylistentodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness(松脆).Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated(劃分等級(jí))thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood.”Dr.Woodssaid.“Wearestillatanearlystageofprogressingandthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive(最完整可靠的)conclusionsfrom,”DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthatrestaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.”Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.32.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoisyenvironment?A.Lesssaltybutcrunchier. B.Sweeterandsaltier.C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy. D.Lesssweetandcrunchy.33.WhydoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?A.Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.B.Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.C.Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers’senseoftaste.D.Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.34.WecaninferfromwhatDr.Woodssaidinthe4thparagraphthat___________.A.theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsellsB.theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusionC.musicwillweakenpeople’ssenseoftastewhileeati