安徽省安慶市牛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省安慶市牛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.AftergraduationI'dliketofindajob________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A．whose

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C2.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry參考答案：B3.I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistakes.It______Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen..A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe參考答案：A略4.Thechildrenarelookingforward________totheparkonChildren'sDay.A．togo

B．togoingC．ongoing

D．withgo參考答案：B[考查固定搭配。句意：孩子們盼著在兒童節(jié)這天去公園。lookforwardto意思為“盼望……”，to為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。]5.Therearemanyislands_________theChinesecoast.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.on參考答案：B6.

Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B7.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI

sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.hasattended

D.haveattended參考答案：D8.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D本題的含義是醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進(jìn)行大量的身體鍛煉，advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事，故本題選D。9.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shocked

B.requested

C.determined

D.destroyed參考答案：D10.MadamCurie

theelementofRadiumwhileBell

telephones．

A．invented；discovered

B．invented：invented

C．discovered；invented

D．discovered；discovered

參考答案：C11.Robots（機(jī)器人）canalsoshineinfields______requirecreativeskills,suchasarts.A.that B.who C.when D.where參考答案：A12.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處that指代matters，那個(gè)問(wèn)題是你所說(shuō)的而不是你做的。故選A13.---Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?---Itwill___freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed

B.stay

C.bestaying

D.havestayed參考答案：B略14.Theweatheristoohot.Theysweatalotandwantto________.A.bath

B.bathingC.bathe

D.bathed參考答案：C句意：天氣太熱了，他們流了很多汗，想洗澡。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式符合to后要接動(dòng)詞原形；bathe為動(dòng)詞，意為“洗澡；沐浴”。15.Ourexperimenthadgotinto____

trouble,sowedecidedtotake_____chanceandaddmorewater,andluckilywesucceeded.A.不填；不填

B.a；a

C.the;

a

D.不填；a參考答案：D16.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D17.Exerciseissomething_____canhelptomakeonelookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.A.which

B.that C./

D.as參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為something，指物，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。選B。二、新的題型18.Languageissometimeswrittenasacodesothatpeoplecancommunicatesecrets.During37．SecondWorldWar,theGermanNavy(海軍）usedacodetosendmessages.TheBritish38．(break)thecodeandlearnedaboutmanyGermanplans.TheJapanesealsousedacodetotalkto39．(them)shipsatsea.ItwascalledthePurpleCode.AlthoughtheAmericanssoonbrokethiscode,theJapanesedidn'tknow40．hadbeenbroken.In1942,theAmericansbegantousetheirowncodetosend41．(secret).AfewNavajo（那伐鶴人）Indiansmadethiscode,which42．(base)ontheirlanguage,whichonlysomeAmericanIndiansspoke.ThecodedescribedafewthingstheAmericanarmydid.Onlytheycouldunderstandthiscode,sotheywentwiththearmyfromislandtoislandasitfoughtagainsttheJapanese.TheseNavajosoldierspromised43．(keep)thiscodeasecret,eventhoughthiscouldcausetheir44．(die).TheJapaneseneverbrokethecodebecausetheyknewnothing

45．

theNavajolanguage.Andthecode,46．connectedtwolanguages,helpedwinthewarinthePacific.參考答案：37．

the

38．

broke

39．

their

40．

it

41．

secrets

42．

wasbased

43．

tokeep

44．

deaths

45．

about

46．

which

本文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期不同國(guó)家使用的密碼。37．考查冠詞。此處特指第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，所以用the。38．考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文duringthesecondworldwar，可知是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)broke。39．考查代詞。此處表示日本人也用密碼跟他們的船只交流，所以修飾ships，用their。40．考查代詞。根據(jù)前文AlthoughtheAmericanssoonbrokethiscode,可知沒(méi)過(guò)問(wèn)破解了密碼，但日本人不知道密碼被破解了，所以代替code，用it。41．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知美國(guó)人用密碼傳遞秘密，秘密不可能是一個(gè)，所以用secrets。42．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which代替那伐鶴人制造的密碼，再分析從句的成分，可知從句缺謂語(yǔ)，以…為基礎(chǔ)用wasbased。43．考查不定式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處考查promise的用法，即promisetodo，表示承諾做某事，所以用tokeep。44．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示即使導(dǎo)致死亡也會(huì)保守秘密，死亡不可能只有一個(gè)，所以用death。45．考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們對(duì)那伐鶴人的密碼一無(wú)所知，對(duì)…一無(wú)所知用knownothingabout…，所以填about。46．考查定語(yǔ)從句的連詞。此處是跟在code后的定語(yǔ)從句，句意：連接兩種語(yǔ)言的密碼幫助了太平洋上的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。從句缺主語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)槭欠窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，因此用which。三、閱讀理解19.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Ilove