Unit4StoriesandPoemsLesson冀教版英語九年級全冊

Lesson20SayItinFive同步訓練

Unit4StoriesandPoems一、單項選擇1.—Youhaven’tsaida_____wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justleavemealone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent【解析】用詞義辨析法。句意為“——你從上周五就沒說過一句話。怎么了?——沒什么。就讓我一個人靜靜”。simple簡單的;single單獨的,單個的;similar相似的;silent安靜的。根據(jù)“What’swrong?”及“Nothing.”可知從上周五就沒說過一句話,應用single。故選B。B2.[2023·上海期中]Becauseoftheheavyhaze(霾),theyhadtostayattheairportfor________twohours.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother【解析】other其他的,后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);others其他,后無名詞;another另外的;theother其他的,特指兩者中的另一個。twohours前只能用another表示再一的。故選C。C3.Ourteacheraskedusto________ourgratitudetoourparents.A.refuseB.expressC.discoverD.improveB4.—Iwonder________Icankeephealthy.—Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.A.howB.whyC.ifD.that【解析】由答語可知空處表示想知道如何保持健康。故選A。A5.Emily,_______11-year-oldgirl,cansing______popsongs.Shedreamsofbeingapopsinger.A.a;anumberofB.a;thenumberofC.an;anumberofD.an;thenumberof【解析】句意為“埃米莉,一個11歲的女孩,可以唱許多流行歌曲。她夢想成為一名流行歌手”。a、an是不定冠詞,都表示一個,a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前,11-year-old以元音音素開頭,應該用an;第二個空表示許多應該是anumberof,后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);thenumberof表示……的數(shù)量。很多流行歌曲是anumberofpopsongs。故選C。C二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子6.[2023·石家莊欒城區(qū)期中]Thanksshouldbe__________(表達)intimewhensomeonehelpsyou.expressed7.Thisnewtypeofcomputerhastwo________(屏幕).screens8.Moreandmorepeopleareusedtosending________(文本)messagesontheirmobilephones.text9.Please________(說明)thefactshonestly.state10.We’resorry,but________(單獨的)roomshavebeenoccupied.single三、連詞成句11.pattern,what,does,follow,thispoem_________________________________?Whatpatterndoesthispoemfollow12.you,read,your,could,poem,me,to_________________________________?Couldyoureadyourpoemtome13.describe,few,your,type,to,a,words,plan_____________________________________.Typeafewwordstodescribeyourplan14.polite,is,in,it,line,to,stand__________________________.Itispolitetostandinline15.here,your,is,write,own,poem,howto_________________________________.Hereishowtowriteyourownpoem四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子16.他出生于十九世紀。Hewasborn____________________________.inthenineteenthcentury17.羅伯特想談談在軍隊的生活。Robertwantsto________________________inthearmy.talkaboutthelife18.你能告訴我怎么去劇院嗎?Canyoutellme_________________________thetheatre?howIcangetto19.這是你幾天前參觀的那個博物館嗎?Isthisthemuseum___________________afewdaysago?thatyouvisited20.用四個詞說明你的主題。Stateyourtopic_____________________.infourwords五、完形填空

Poetry(詩歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature(文學).Fewpeoplereaditfor1.________.1.A.foodB.pleasureC.healthD.safety【解析】考查名詞辨析。food食物;pleasure高興;health健康;safety安全。根據(jù)上句“Poetry(詩歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature(文學).”詩歌是文學中被遺忘的孩子,可知很少有人為了高興而讀它。BInWesternhighschools,poetryis2.________taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelivesoftoday’sstudents.2.A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always【解析】考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不;often經(jīng)常;usually通常;always總是。根據(jù)后面“becauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelivesoftoday’sstudents”因為它被認為是過時的,與當今學生的生活關系不大,可知西方國家?guī)缀醪唤淘姼琛InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(課程).Recently,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasincreasedthe3.________ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize.3.A.objectB.historyC.numberD.opinion【解析】考查名詞辨析。object物體;history歷史;number數(shù)量;opinion意見。根據(jù)后面“from14to72”可知表示的是數(shù)量。C4.________isitimportanttolearnpoems?4.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Which【解析】where在哪里;when何時;why為什么;which哪個。根據(jù)上句“最近,教育部增加了讓學生背誦的中國古詩的數(shù)量,從14首增加到72首?！笨芍?這里應該是詢問為什么學習詩歌如此重要。CFirstofall,poetryisa5._____partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,whichmaybehardtoexpress.5.A.boringB.dangerousC.carefulD.necessary【解析】考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的;dangerous危險的;careful小心的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“為什么學習詩歌如此重要?”可知,詩歌是了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的必要部分。DEveryonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelings6.________wordsandbringusself-understanding.6.A.offB.outC.intoD.up【解析】off落下;out外面;into里面;up向上。根據(jù)常識可知,一首好詩可以把這些情感用言語表達出來。CPoemscanalso7.________beauty.7.A.expressB.spendC.wakeD.answer【解析】考查動詞辨析。express表達;spend花費;wake弄醒;answer回答。表示詩歌也能表達美麗。故選A。AInafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan8.________beautiful.8.A.tasteB.burnC.smellD.become【解析】考查動詞辨析。taste品嘗;burn燃燒;smell聞;become變成。根據(jù)上文“詩歌也能表達美麗。”可以推測是普通的事物可以變美麗。DOfcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead9.________.Afterall,apoemisasongwithoutmusic.9.A.suddenlyB.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily【解析】考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然地;aloud大聲地;angrily生氣地;heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“ithastoberead”可知詩歌應該是要大聲地讀出來。BChinesestudentsaresoluckytohave10.______poemstolearn!10.A.fourteenB.fifty-eightC.seventy-twoD.eighty-six【解析】根據(jù)“最近,教育部增加了讓學生背誦的中國古詩的數(shù)量,從14首增加到72首?！笨芍?中國學生要學習72首詩。C六、詞語運用

Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.11.________theageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.【解析】句意為“24歲時,他離開家,開始環(huán)游中國”。attheageof在……歲時,句子開頭首字母大寫。故填At。AtInhislife,hewroteoveronethousandpoemsaboutnature,friendshipandmanyother12.__________(wonder)things.【解析】句意為“在他的一生中,他寫了一千多首關于自然、友誼和許多其他美好事物的詩”。根據(jù)things可知用形容詞作定語,wonder的形容詞形式為wonderful,極好的。故填wonderful。wonderfulToWangLunwasoneofLiBai’spoems.ItwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,13.________importantpersontohim.【解析】此處指一個重要的人,important以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞an,故填an。anItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentand14._________________(dream)ofseeinghim.【解析】句意為“據(jù)說汪倫很仰慕李白的才華,夢想見到他”。根據(jù)“respected”可知句子用一般過去時,dream的過去式為dreamt或dreamed,故填dreamt/dreamed。dreamt/dreamedWhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby,hewrotealettertoLiBai15.________invitedhimtovisithishometown.【解析】句意為“當他聽說李白正在附近旅行時,他寫了一封信給李白,邀請李白游覽他的家鄉(xiāng)”。根據(jù)“wrotealettertoLiBai...invitedhimtovisithishometown”可知要用and連接并列謂語。故填and。andIntheletter,WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingten16.___________(thousand)winehouses.【解析】句意為“在信中,汪倫描繪他的家鄉(xiāng)有一萬間酒莊”?；鶖?shù)詞后接thousand時,thousand用原形。故填thousand。thousandLiBaicouldn’tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunwhenhearrived.WangLunexplainedthat“wan”wasthefamilynameofthewinehouse17.____