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山西省忻州市砂河中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom
B.ledto
C.dueto
D.leadto參考答案:B略2.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.
A.andhe
B.whenhe
C.thathe
D.he參考答案:C略3.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A.calm B.quiet C.still D.silent參考答案:A略4.Itisimportantto____________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.A.putout B.figureout C.bringout D.turnout參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:準(zhǔn)確地弄清楚你想讓觀眾知道什么以及你想讓他們做什么是很重要的。A.putout熄滅,伸出,出版;B.figureout弄清楚,解決,明白;C.bringout生產(chǎn),使顯示;D.turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)空格后面的exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo可知是要“弄清楚”。故選B。5.Computershavebeenmade______cleverthattheycan______problemslikehumans_______.
A.such;dealwith;inaway
B.so;dowith;inawayC.such;dowith;intheway
D.so;dealwith;inaway參考答案:B
6.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet,________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding
B.surroundedC.surrounds
D.havingsurrounded參考答案:B7.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises
B.rise;rises
C.raise;rises
D.rRise;raise參考答案:C8.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving
B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive參考答案:B9.
Loulanisbelieved____bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.
A.tobegraduallycoveredover
B.tohavebeengraduallycoveredover
C.beinggraduallycoveredover
D.havingbeengraduallycoveredover參考答案:B10.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A.see
B.consult
C.confirm
D.strengthen參考答案:C
略11.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted參考答案:C12.Willyoupleasekeep________,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.A.calm
B.silent
C.quiet
D.still參考答案:B試題分析:考查固定短語。句意:你能保持安靜嗎,湯姆,你的爸爸正在睡覺。根據(jù)Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.可知選B項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查固定短語13.Noiseisunpleasant,_____whenyouaretryingtosleep.A.probably
B.exactly
C.especially
D.only參考答案:C14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodland______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.arewashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案:D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:隨著森林日漸被毀,每年都有大量優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤流失。quantitiesof+n.+謂語,意為“許多”,其謂語一定用復(fù)數(shù)形式,aquantityof+n.+謂語,意為“許多”,其謂語用單數(shù),排除A、C項(xiàng);又因?yàn)閣ashaway和goodearth是被動關(guān)系。故正確答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】英語中有許多詞語可用來表示“許多”,根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為三大類:1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有many,agood/greatmany,quiteafew,alarge(或great)/smallnumberof等,其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外manya/an修飾可數(shù)名詞,其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,形式上為單數(shù),其作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù),意義上為復(fù)數(shù),相當(dāng)于many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.美國英語中的許多單詞和短語進(jìn)入了這門語言。Manyastudenthasfailedtheexam.許多學(xué)生這次考試不及格。2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much,agreatdealof,quitealittle,anamountof等。其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Hehasspentmuch/quitealittle/agreatdealof/alargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢。3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞,又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有alotof,lotsof,plentyof
等,謂語動詞根據(jù)主語是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,aquantityof,quantitiesof也是既能修飾可數(shù)名詞,又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,但其謂語動詞要根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)而定,即,aquantityof后謂語用單數(shù),quantitiesof后謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那個(gè)房間里有許多人。15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.what參考答案:C16.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.______,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A.Afterall
B.Inall
C.Atall
D.Aboveall參考答案:D17.AsPM2.5readingsreachedashighas900insomecities,peoplearemore_____togetlungcancerinsuchconditions.
A.probable
B.perhaps
C.possible
D.likely參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Withoutplants,peoplecouldn’tlive.Weeatplants._____36____.Andweneedplantsforanotherreason:Weneedthembecausetheyarebeautiful._____37_____.Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcoloursandtheirlovelyshapes.Imagine,whenthewindblows,wearenotabletoheartheleavesofthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetoside._____38____.Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwayslikehouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.Doyoutalktoyourplants?
_____39___PerterTompkinsandChristopherBird,writersofabookcalledTheSecretofPlants,tellofanexperimentinwhichtwoseedswereplantsindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenloveandhopefulideas._____40____Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth,ithadathickerstemandmoreleaves.A.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.B.Aftersixmonths,thedesertedplantfadedaway.C.Aftersixmonths,thebelovedplantwasbiggerD.Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.E.Everywherepeopleneedbeautifulplants.F.Imagineaworldwithnoplants.G.Doyougivethemloveandtakegoodcareofthem?參考答案:36.D37.F38.E39.G40.C試題分析:文章講的是植物在人們生活中的重要性36.D本段講述的是植物的作用,我們可以吃,我們要呼吸植物生產(chǎn)的氧氣等,故D句正是植物的作用,與第一段相符37.F根據(jù)Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmell,the…想像一下沒有植物沒有花的世界會是…故選F38.E根據(jù)Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.因?yàn)槲覀兊教幎夹枰@種漂亮的植物,那就是我們的公園有許多樹和花的原因,故選E39.G根據(jù)Doyoutalktoyourplants?你談到過植物嗎?你給過它們愛和關(guān)注嗎?上下文的語氣一致,故選G40.C根據(jù)Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth,ithadathickerstemandmoreleaves.在六個(gè)月之后,被關(guān)心的那個(gè)植物長的更大,它在土壤下,長出了更多更長的根,故選C三、閱讀理解19.Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?
Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaled
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