秋人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)及單詞

2013秋人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)及單詞2013人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.playtheguitar彈吉他playerhu拉二胡playchess下國際象棋playsoccer踢)演奏某種樂器，樂器名詞前要用the(漢語拼音組成的名詞除外)足球12)球類/棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)，名詞前不用冠詞2.join/takepartin參加join多指參加某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員。takepartin多指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在其中起一定的作用。jointheParty入黨jointhearmy參軍takepartinthemeeting參加會(huì)議joinin(參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))=takepartinjoinsb.加入到某人當(dāng)中joinus加入到我們當(dāng)中3.Canyou/he/she/it/theydance?你/他/她/它/他們會(huì)跳舞嗎,Yes,I/he/she/it/theycan.是的，我/他/她/它/他們會(huì)。No,I/he/she/it/theycan’t.不，我/他/她/它/他們不會(huì)。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“能，會(huì)”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化4.辨析speak，say,talk,tell1)speak“說”,“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的能力。?作及物動(dòng)詞，只能接某種語言作賓語:speak+語言“說某種語言”。她正在講話/發(fā)言。?作不及物動(dòng)詞，“講話，發(fā)言”Sheisspeaking.2)say“說”，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。IcansayABC.我會(huì)說ABC.sayhellotosb.向某人問好。saysorrytosb.向某人道歉。sayitinEnglish用英語說(它)。3)talk“談?wù)?，交談”?talktosb.對(duì)某人說話?talkwithsb同某人交談?talkabout/on?談?wù)??4)tell“告訴，講述”。?tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事?tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事?tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事?tellastory講故事tellalie撒謊tellthetruth講實(shí)話5.HelpWanted尋求幫助wanted常用于招聘或啟事等的標(biāo)題TeachersWanted招聘教師WaitersWanted招聘服務(wù)員6.begoodwithsb和某人相處得好(同義getonwellwithsb.)begoodtosb對(duì)某人好Myteacherisgoodtome.begoodfor((((對(duì)??有益LearningEnglishwellisgoodforus.begoodat((((擅長(zhǎng)??LucyisgoodatEnglish.7.Help1)n.幫助Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。2)v.幫助?helpwithsth.幫著做某事Pleasehelpwithmyhomework.?helpsb.withsth.幫助某人(做)某事CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish??helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Couldyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?8.Comeandjoinus!快來加入我們吧～9.選擇疑問句:用or連接的可供選擇的疑問句?；卮疬x擇疑問句不能用yes和no,選擇什么答什么。讀選擇疑問句時(shí)，or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)。若選擇疑問句中有三個(gè)火三個(gè)以上并列部分，or用來連接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗號(hào)隔開。Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、還是彈吉他,Icanplaythepiano.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。Whichisthesmallest,thesun,themoonortheearth?哪一個(gè)是最小的，太陽，月亮還是地球,10.辨析little,alittle,few,afew1)little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。2)little,few表否定含義“幾乎沒有”，alittle,afew表肯定含義“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”Thereis_________waterinthecup.杯子里有點(diǎn)水。Iknow________English.我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z。Thereare________applesonthetable.桌子上有幾個(gè)蘋果。Thestoneistooheavy,________peoplecanmoveit.Unit1.句型1.Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyoudance/swim?你會(huì)彈吉它/跳舞/游泳嗎,Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。2.Iwanttojointheart/musicclub.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)/音樂俱樂部。3.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?4.Canyouplaythepianowell?你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎,5.Areyougoodwithkids?你善于和孩子相處嗎,(begoodwithsb.善于和某人相處)6.MayIknowyourname?=What’syourname?我可以知道你的名字嗎,7.Whatcanyoudo?你會(huì)做什么,8.playthepiano/thedrums/…彈鋼琴/打鼓/…(樂器前有the)playfootball/chess/…踢足球/下國際象棋/…(球類、棋類前沒有the)9.chess/English/swimming/music…club象棋/英語/游泳/音樂俱樂部10.alittle+n(u)一點(diǎn)(肯定)little+n(u)幾乎沒有(否定)afew+n(pl)有幾個(gè)(肯定)few+n(pl)幾乎沒有(否定)短語1can’t=cannot不能2summercamp夏令營3.rockband搖滾樂隊(duì)5alittle少量7playtheguitar彈吉他8playthepiano彈鋼琴9godancing去跳舞10speakEnglish說英語11ajob一個(gè)工作12insummer在夏天13talktosb對(duì)某人講14talkwithsb與某人交談15onSunday(s)在星期天16inJapan在日本17alittlegirl/boy一個(gè)小男孩/女孩18jointhe…club參加….俱樂部句型:Canyoudance?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canhepaint?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanshespeakEnglish?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaytheguitar.Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?Comeandjoinus!Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.Canyoudraw?Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?語法:一般疑問句總結(jié):be動(dòng)詞提前型，句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞一定用原形。結(jié)構(gòu):1join與joinin的區(qū)別join參加，指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或人群。joinin加入著重加入某種組織，團(tuán)體，政黨并成為其中一員。2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth幫助某人做某事3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅長(zhǎng)，擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor對(duì)……有好處begoodwith和……相處的很好4,learnaboutsth學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于……Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1.gotoschool去上學(xué)inhospital在住院gototheschool去學(xué)校inthehospital在醫(yī)院里2.getup起床gotobed睡覺3.have/eatbreakfast吃早飯4.take/haveashower洗澡，洗淋浴5.whattime/when都可對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，表示“什么時(shí)候”。whattime用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);when既可用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，還可用于詢問時(shí)間段。1)詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可互換。Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué),2)詢問鐘表示的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用whattime,不能用when。Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了,3)詢問年份、月份、日期等非點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用when，不能用whattime。WhenistheMusicFestival?音樂節(jié)是什么時(shí)候,6.at/on/in表時(shí)間“在??”1)at通常表在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。at8:00在8:00at9:25在9:252)on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。stonSeptember1在9月1日onacoldmorning在一個(gè)寒冷的上午3)in表在某一周/月/季節(jié)/年/世紀(jì)等。in1979在1979年inSeptember在9月份inspring在春天?表時(shí)間at<on<in4)固定詞組atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atsunrise在黎明/日出時(shí)atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atlunchtime在吃中飯時(shí)atthis/thattime在這/那時(shí)attheageof20在20歲時(shí)onweekend(s)在周末inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上7.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!在這個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯是多么有趣啊～不定式短語toeatbreakfast作time的定語。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，要放在所修飾的名詞之后。Beijingisagoodplacetovisit.北京是個(gè)游覽觀光的好去處。8.感嘆句感嘆句常用what和how引出強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，并放在句首，一般情況下，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞。1)what感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他～形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞?Whatagoodboyheis!他是一個(gè)多么好的男孩啊～?Whataninterestingbookitis!多有趣的書啊～?Whatdeliciousbroccoli(itis)!多好吃的花椰菜啊～?Whatbeautifulflowersinthegarden!花園中的花式多么美麗啊～2)how感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他～Howinterestingthebookis!這書多有趣啊～Howbeautifultheflowersinthegardenare!花園中的花式多么美麗啊～Howwellhedraws!他畫得多好啊～9.Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.=Hetakesthenumber17bustoahoteltogettowork.為了上班，他乘17路公共汽車到一家賓館10.Peoplelovetolistentohim!人們喜歡聽他(演奏)。1)people“人，人們”，集合名詞，沒有單數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepeoplethereareteachers.那兒的那些人是老師。2)hear/listentolistento“聽??”強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的行為，不一定聽見;hear“聽見，聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。?Pleaselistentome.請(qǐng)聽我說。?Ican’thear.我聽不見。11.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?你能想出他是做什么工作的嗎,whathisjobis是think的賓語，因它也是一個(gè)句子，故稱賓語從句。賓語從句若是特殊疑問句，疑問詞后面的部分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。Howoldishe?Doyouknowhowoldheis?What’syourname?Iwanttoknowwhatyournameis.12.ataroundsixfifteen=ataboutsixfifteen大約在6:1513.bestwishes致以最美好的祝愿?bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿Bestwishestoyou.向你致以最美好的祝愿。?bestwishesfor+節(jié)日“致以??節(jié)日最美好的祝愿”BestwishestoyouforTeachers’Day.向你致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿14.時(shí)刻表達(dá)法1)順讀法:先說小時(shí)數(shù)，再說分鐘數(shù)。8:00eight(o’clock)9:05nineofive7:15sevenfifteen7:30seventhirty6:45sixforty-five6:55sixfifty-five2)逆讀法:先說分鐘數(shù)，再說小時(shí)數(shù)?分鐘數(shù)?30用“分鐘數(shù)+past+小時(shí)數(shù)”來表達(dá)(即幾點(diǎn)過了幾分)15分常用aquarter(一刻鐘,四分之一)來表示30分常用half(半，一半)來表示9:05fivepastnine8:24twenty-fourpasteight7:15aquarterpastseven(fifteenpastseven)7:30halfpastseven(thirtypastseven)?分鐘數(shù),30用“(60-分鐘數(shù))+to+(小時(shí)數(shù)+1)”來表達(dá)(即幾點(diǎn)差幾分)7:31twenty-ninetoeight8:45aquartertonine(fifteentonine)9:55fivetotenUnit2.句型1.Whattimedoyou/doessheusuallygotoschool/getup?你/她通常何時(shí)上學(xué)/起床,Iusuallyrun/Sheusuallygetsupataround7:00.我/她通常大約7:00跑步/起床。2.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?人們通常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯,13.時(shí)刻表達(dá):?分鐘未過半點(diǎn);7:20,可以讀作:seventwenty,或twentypastseven12:08,可以讀作:twelveoheight,或eightpasttwelve2?分鐘剛好半點(diǎn):9:30,可讀作:ninethirty,或halfpastnine3?分鐘超過半點(diǎn):8:46,可讀作:eightforty-six,或fourteentonine4.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):1?what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的孩子啊～Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的書多么有趣啊～2?what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù):Whatcleverboysyouare!你們是多么聰明的孩子啊～3?what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞:Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困難的工作啊～5.賓語從句的語序(用陳述句的語序，見下文畫線部分):Idon’tknowwhenyourbirthdayis.(不是whenisyourbirthday?)Canyoutellmewhereyoucomefrom?(不是wheredoyoucomefrom?)短語1.whattime=when幾點(diǎn)2.gotoschool去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)3.gotowork去上班4.sleepalittlelonger睡晚一些5.getup(反義:gotobed)起床6.puton(反義:takeoff)穿上/脫掉7.getto=arriveat/in/reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地8.listento.聽…9.gotobed上床睡覺10.dohomework做作業(yè)11.gohome回家12.take/haveashower沐浴13.bebusy(withsth)/doingsth忙于做某事14.makeaschedule制作一張時(shí)間表15.takeabus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽車…16.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/午/晚飯17.havearichlunch吃一頓豐盛的午餐18.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早飯后…19.writetosb寫信給某人20.writeandtellmesth請(qǐng)寫信告訴我某事21.answerone’sletter回信給某人22.doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)23.Classbegins.開始上課24.makeabreakfast做早餐25.practice(doing)sth練習(xí)做某事26.practice(playing)theguitar練習(xí)彈吉他27.practice(speaking)English練習(xí)說英語28.makeasurvey作調(diào)查29.taketheNumber7bus坐17號(hào)公共汽車30.workallnight工作整晚31.watchthemorningnewsonTV早間新聞32.atiredbuthappyman一個(gè)疲憊但快樂的人33.ChineseKungFu中國功夫34.gotobedearly早睡35.getupearly早起36.sleepalittlelater/longer睡晚一點(diǎn)句型:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.Peoplelovetolistentohim.Hegoestobedat8:30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Pleasewritesoon.語法:1,時(shí)間表達(dá)法1，直接表達(dá)法，8:20eighttwenty2,間接表達(dá)法分鐘+to+時(shí)鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”3:40twentytofour分鐘+past+時(shí)鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”3:20twentypastthreeaquartertothree3:15threequarterpastfive5:45halfpastsix6;30具體時(shí)間前用介詞at表示在幾點(diǎn)3,Whattime問具體的時(shí)間，具體到幾點(diǎn)When問時(shí)間，范圍比whattime廣，可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是大概的時(shí)間4結(jié)構(gòu):takesbtosp帶某人去某地listento聽writetosb寫信給某人tellsbaboutsth告訴某人有關(guān)于某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事5感嘆句Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast\tohavesports.Whataninterestingthing!WhatagreatactorChenlongis～Howinterestingthethingis～Howexciting～6、in,on,at表時(shí)間的用法at在表示具體的時(shí)刻前at5:00at8:30inthemorningatnightin在月份、季節(jié)、年份前，在上、下午，晚上前in2008inspringinthemorninginJanuaryon在日期、星期、節(jié)日和在具體的某天前onMarchfirstonTeachers’DayonSundayonSundaymorning7、whattime和when的區(qū)別1)、詢問具體的時(shí)間，兩者都可以使用:Whendoyougetup?Whattimedoyougetup?2),詢問鐘表表示的時(shí)間只能用whattime:Whattimeisitnow?3),詢問時(shí)間段只能用when:WhendoyouwatchTV?IwatchTVintheevening.Unit31.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間做某事2.dependon視……而定;決定于3.notall是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的;4.anumberof=many許多thenumberof….的數(shù)量(后跟單三形式)5.到達(dá):getto+賓語(后跟home,there,here省略to);Arrivein/at+大/小的地方;reach+賓語6.take+the+交通工具=by+交通工具=on/in+限定詞+交通工具7.數(shù)字+hundred幾百;hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?重點(diǎn)短語:bybus=takethebus乘公共汽車howfar多遠(yuǎn)dependon依賴于byboat=taketheboat乘船bytrain=takethetrain乘火車bybike=rideone'sbike騎車bysubway=takethesubway乘地鐵byplane=taketheplane乘飛機(jī)onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早飯leaveforsomewhere離開去某地takesb.tosomewhere帶某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小時(shí)(三十分鐘)aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到學(xué)校thinkof認(rèn)為onweekend在周末?Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.?Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.?Howfarisit?It’s10miles.getto,howfar./bicycle,subway,car,train.?busstop,trainstation,busstation,subwaystation?minute,kilometer,mile,transportation,calendar【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么樣,4.takethesubway乘地鐵5.rideabike騎自行車6.takethebus乘公共汽車7.takethetrain乘火車8.takeataxi乘坐出租車9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的車10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……車，放在句尾)11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯12.theearlybus早班車13.howfar多遠(yuǎn)14.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事16.busstop公共汽車站，trainstation火車站，subwaystation地鐵站，busstation客運(yùn)站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上學(xué).Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎樣到校的,我步行。Unit4.Don’teatinclass.肯定的祈使句:(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他;否定的祈使句:(1)Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形;(2)be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他;(2)Don’tbe+形容詞+其他;(3)Letsbdosth.(3)Don’tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.練:(1)Mymothersaidtome,―Tom,_______inbed.‖A.notreadB.doesn’treadC.don’treadD.didn’tread(2)Don’t__________(fight).=No__________(fight).2.不要遲到:Don’tarrivelate.=Don’tbelate.(arrive=be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到:Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass/school.3.主語省略(無主語):Don’tarrivelateforclass.主語不省略(有主語):Wecan’tarrive;ateforclass.4.在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服:Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.句型:不得不/必須做某事:havetodosth否定:不必做某事:don’thavetodosth穿校服:單數(shù):wearauniform復(fù)數(shù):wearuniforms練:(1)–Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.–Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto5.在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩:Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.詞組:太多…:toomany…6.我從來沒有任何快樂:Ineverhaveanyfun.(never譯為―從來沒有‖，表示否定，否定句中表示―任何，一些‖，用any)7.不要大聲說話:Don’ttalkloudly.請(qǐng)大聲說:Speakloudly,please.8.他擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌:Heisgoodatsinging.句型:擅長(zhǎng)于做某事:begoodatdoingsth9.表示―地點(diǎn)‖的詞組:(1)在教室里:intheclassroom在課堂上:inclass(2)在走廊上:inthehallways在學(xué)校里:atschool=inschool10.表示―時(shí)間‖的詞組:(1)下課后:afterclass放學(xué)后:afterschool(2)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上:onschooldays/nights比較:atnight(3)到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前:by10o’clockp.m.11.(1)with和;如:HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)(2)with戴著;如:Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)(3)with有著;如:It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)Unit5.Whydoyoulikepandas?1.–讓我們先去看考拉。--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻譯為―首先‖)–你為什么最喜歡考拉,--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(best翻譯為―最‖)--因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?-Becausetheyareverycute.句型:讓某人做某事:letsbdosth2.–你為什么不喜歡老虎,--Whydon’tyouliketigers?--因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。--Becausetheyarekindofscary.?在此處，表示―不‖，只要在do后加not即可。?有點(diǎn)…:kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞3.你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物,Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?(后有animals,other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎,Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Thisisn’tmysweater.It’s__________(you).Areallthesechildren__________(you)?4.他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩:Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名詞boy,用連字符，year用原形)他8歲:Heis8yearsold.(后無名詞boy,不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù))5.請(qǐng)保持安靜:Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(keep譯為―保持‖，=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí):Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.每天:everyday(要分開)連在一起的everyday翻譯為―日常的‖，是個(gè)形容詞。7.和某人玩:playwithsb(倒翻)8.在白天:duringtheday=intheday在此處，during=in9.在晚上:atnight=intheevening在上學(xué)的晚上/白天:onschoolnights/days10.吃草:eatgrass吃葉子:eatleaves(leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式)吃肉:eatmeat11.相似單詞比較:(1)草:grass(不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃:glass復(fù)數(shù):glasses眼鏡12.漢語:因?yàn)椤?，所以…英語:because…,so…(不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)漢語:雖然…，但是…英語:though…,but…(只能使用其中一個(gè))如:_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but13.(1)firstnum.第一;如:Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.(2)firstadv.首先;首先:atfirst如:Let’sseethekoalasfirst.14.(1)bestadv.最;如:Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(2)bestadj.最好的;如:Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?15.(1)veryadv.非常(放在形容詞前);如:Thekoalasareverycute.(2)verymuch非常(放在動(dòng)詞后);如:Thankyouverymuch.16.(1)kind(s)ofn.種類;如:Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(2)kindof=alittleadv.有點(diǎn);(無形式變化)如:Heiskindoflazy.(3)kindadj.和藹的，友善的.如:It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.17.樹葉:leaf復(fù)數(shù):leaves變化規(guī)則:去f加ves;18.小偷:thief復(fù)數(shù):thieves變化規(guī)則:去f加ves.Unit6I’mwatchingTV1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+Ving.(be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式:(1)已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing,則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如:(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Hissisteris__________(read)abook.2.--你正在做什么,--Whatareyoudoing?--我正在看電視。--I’mwatchingTV.3.那聽起來很棒:Thatsoundsgreat/good.4.謝謝你的信和照片:Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.?謝謝某東西:Thanksforsth?句型:謝謝做某事:Thanksfordoingsth5.這是我的一些照片:Herearesomeofmyphotos.(―一些照片‖是―復(fù)數(shù)‖，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(―一張照片‖是―單數(shù)‖，be用is)6.句型:忙于做某事:bebusydoingsth如:Hisbrotherisbusy_________(write)storiesinhisroom.7.表示―活動(dòng)‖的―動(dòng)詞詞組‖?做家庭作業(yè):doone’shomework?打掃房間:cleantheroom?吃晚飯:eatdinner?打電話:talkonthephone=makeatelephonecall?看書/看報(bào)/看雜志:readbooks,readnewspapers,readmagazines?(學(xué)生)上課:haveanEnglishclass(老師)上課:giveanEnglishclass?舉行晚會(huì):haveaneveningparty?和某人說再見:saygoodbyetosb8.在購物中心:atthemall在游泳池:atthe(swimming)pool在學(xué)校:atschool在體育館里:inthegym9.在第一張照片中:inthefirstphoto在第二張照片中:inthesecondphoto在下一張照片中:inthenextphoto在最后一張照片中:inthelastphoto10.等汽車:waitforthebus在汽車站等(某人):wait(forsb)atthebusstop11.我的兄弟和我:mybrotherandI(要把―我‖放在后面)12.(身體)好，健康:well=fine如:--Howisyourmother?--Sheis_______.13.活動(dòng):activity復(fù)數(shù):activities(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)玩具:toy復(fù)數(shù):toys(以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)14.(1)也:also用于―肯定句的句中‖;(2)也:too用于―肯定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)‖;(3)也:either用于―否定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)‖。15.(1)shown.節(jié)目;如:TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow(2)showv.給…看;如:Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto?I’llshowyoutheway.(3)showv.表演;如:CanyoushowusBeijingOpear?Unit7It’sraining!1.–今天北京的天氣怎么樣,--How’stheweatherinBeijingtoday?(無like用How)--是晴天。--It’ssunny.(其他天氣:windy,cloudy,sunny=fine=nice)同義句:--What’stheweatherliketoday?(有l(wèi)ike用What)--It’ssunny.(其他天氣:warm,hot,cool,cold,dry,humid)練:Wedon’tknow_______theweatherwillbetomorrow.A.howB.whatC.how’sD.what’s2.--你最近過得怎么樣,--How’sitgoingwithyou?--相當(dāng)好:Prettygood.很棒:Great.還不錯(cuò):Notbad.很糟糕:Terrible.3.(1)在夏天天是多雨的。It’srainyinsummer.(it后有be動(dòng)詞is,后面用形容詞rainy)后面(2)在夏天天經(jīng)常下雨。Itoftenrainsinsummer.(it后無be動(dòng)詞is,用動(dòng)詞rains)(3)現(xiàn)在正在下雨:It’srainingnow.(is和動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成―現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)‖)相同用法的詞還有snowy,snows.練:(1)Whatdoyoudowhenit______?A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.israiny(2)It’s__________(rain)heavilyinHarbinnow.(3)Theradiosaysitwillbe__________(rain)tomorrow.(4)–How’stheweatheronSunday?--________.A.It’srainB.It’srainingC.It’srainsD.Itrainy4.謝謝你參加中央電視臺(tái)―環(huán)游世界‖節(jié)目。ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.句型:感謝你做某事:Thankyoufordoingsth5.有許多人正躺在沙灘上:Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.?句型:有某人正在做某事:Therebesbdoingsth?躺在沙灘上:lieonthebeach(lie加ing的規(guī)則:將ie變成y,再加ing)6.一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙灘上。Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.(1)一些…，另一些…(復(fù)數(shù)):some…,others…(2)一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)…(單數(shù)):one…,theother…7.他們看起來很酷:Theylookcool.他看起來很酷:Helookscool.8.電話用語:(1)你是誰,Who’sthat?不能用:Whoareyou?(2)你是某某嗎,Isthat…?不能用:Areyou…?(3)是某某在說話嗎,Isthat…speaking?回答用:Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(4)我是某某:Thisis….不能用:I’m….(5)是某某在說話:Thisis…speaking.9.句型:做完某事:finishdoingsth完成某事:finishsth如:Hefinishesreadingabookaboutscience.Hefinisheshishomeworkathomeeveryday.10.句型:為了做某事:inordertodosth跟在to后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。11.與look有關(guān)的詞組:(1)看著某人/某東西:lookatsb/sth(2)尋找某人/某東西:lookforsb/sth(3)照顧某人/某東西:lookaftersb/sth(4)看起來像某人/某東西:looklikesb/sth(5)小心:lookout(6)朝…外面看:lookoutof…如:朝窗外看:lookoutofthewindows12.與―人‖有關(guān)的形容詞+ed如:relaxed,surprised,interested,excited與―物‖有關(guān)的形容詞+ing如:relaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting練:(1)Theteacheris__________(surprise)atthenews.(2)I’mhavingagoodtimeand__________(relax).13.燒飯(總稱):cookmeals燒早飯(中飯，晚飯):cookbreakfast/lunch/dinner14.在度假:onvacation度假:haveavacation15.拍照片:(單數(shù))takeaphoto(復(fù)數(shù))takephotos16.打沙灘排球:playbeachvolleyball17.在這種熱度下:inthisheat18.圍圍巾:(單數(shù))wearascarf(復(fù)數(shù))wearscarves19.(天氣)晴朗的:sunny=fine=nice如:Todayissunny.=Todayisfine.=Todayisnice.20.學(xué)習(xí):study三單:studies(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)海灘:beach復(fù)數(shù):beaches(以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的，加es)Unit8.Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.問路:(1)Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?2.--這兒附近有一個(gè)郵局嗎,--Isthereapostofficenearhere?--是的。--Yes,thereis.(否定:No,thereisn’t.)?therebe翻譯為―有‖，不能拆開翻譯。用法:Thereis+單數(shù)/不可數(shù);Thereare+復(fù)數(shù);?在附近:nearhere=intheneighborhood3.–郵局在哪里,--Whereisthepostoffice?--它在第五大街上。--It’sonFifthAvenue.(第五:用序數(shù)詞fifth)在…街上:介詞用on4.它在沿大橋街右側(cè):It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.沿…街左側(cè):down…streetontheleft5.散步通過花園:Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指―穿過park的內(nèi)部‖)6.在賓館旁邊是一間有著漂亮花園的小房子:Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)7.我爸爸很享受散步的樂趣:Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.?句型:享受做某事的樂趣:enjoydoingsth?散步:takeawalk去散步:goforawalk?走著去某地:walktosp=gotosponfoot8.這是花園之旅的開始:Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.?開始，開端:beginning如:Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.?在…的開端:atthebeginningof…9.大橋街是一個(gè)很好玩的地方:BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.10.讓我告訴你去我家的路:Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.?去某地的路:thewaytosp.?在某人去某地的路上:onone’swaytosp.home,there,here前的介詞―to‖要省略?做某事的好方法:agoodwaytodosth11.比較:(表示―位置‖)在…前面:infrontof…在…后面:behind…(表示―時(shí)間‖)在…之前:before…在…之后:after…比較:(1)infrontof…在(外部)的前面;如:Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.(2)inthefrontof…在(內(nèi)部)的前面;如:Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.12.在左邊/右邊:ontheleft/right.在…左邊/右邊:ontheleft/rightof…13.筆直走:gostraight沿著…街(路)走:godown…Street/Road(兩者合并)沿著…街(路)筆直走:gostraightdown…Street/Road14.向左轉(zhuǎn):turnleft向右轉(zhuǎn):turnright掉頭:turnaround15.玩得(很)高興:haveagoodtime=have(great)fun句型:很高興做某事:have(great)fundoingsth16.打的:takeataxi打的去某地:takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi乘公交車:takeabus乘公交車去某地:takeabustosp=gotospbybus17.我希望你過一個(gè)愉快的旅途:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.對(duì)于別人的贊美與祝愿，回答用―Thanks,Thankyou‖來表示―感謝‖18.到達(dá)某地方:(1)arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方;(2)arrive單獨(dú)使用;如:Whenhearrives,theclassisover.(3)getto+地方;到家:gethome到達(dá)那里:getthere到達(dá)這里:gethere19.穿過:(1)從表面穿過:across穿過馬路:walkacorsstheroad(2)從內(nèi)部穿過:through穿過公園:walkthroughthepark20.在…上面:(1)on(指―表面接觸‖)如:Thereisabookonthedesk.(2)over(指―表面不接觸‖，懸空)如:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.21.不定冠詞a/an與定冠詞the的選擇使用——看―翻譯‖。(1)翻譯為―一…‖，用a/an;(2)翻譯為―這…‖或―不需要翻譯‖，用the;如:(1)Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.(2)–Doyouknow______London?--Ofcourse.It’sin_____UnitedKingdom.22.(1)straightadv.筆直地;如:Godownstraightandturnleft.(2)straightadj.直的;如:Hehasshortstraightblackhair.23.(1)turnv.轉(zhuǎn)彎;如:向后轉(zhuǎn):Turnaround.(2)turnn.輪到某人的一次機(jī)會(huì);如:It’syourturntotellastory.24.(1)leftn.左邊;如:Turnleft.(2)leftv.離開leave的過去式;如:Helefthomeearlyyesterday.25.(1)rightn.右邊;如:Thepostofficeisonyourright.(2)rightadj.正確的;如:Whichoneisright?26.(1)downadv.向下;如:Sitdown,please.(2)downprep.沿著;如:ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.27.(1)openv.打開;如:Theshopopensatseveno’clockam.(2)openadj.開著的;營業(yè)中的;如:Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.28.(1)cleanv.打掃;如:Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(2)cleanadj.干凈的;如:Ourclassroomisveryclean.29.(1)if如果;如:Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.(2)if是否;如:Idon’tknowifhewillcome.30.(1)visitv.參觀，訪問;(2)visitv.看望，拜訪;Unit9.Whatdoeshelooklike?對(duì)―外表‖提問1.–他看起來長(zhǎng)得怎么樣,--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有l(wèi)ook，用does/do)--他很高，而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.?同義句:--Whatishelike?(只有l(wèi)ike，用is)(用is，like翻譯問―像‖)區(qū)別:--Whatdoeshelike?他喜歡什么,(用does，like翻譯為―喜歡‖)?區(qū)別比較:(1)他是中等高度/身材:Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be動(dòng)詞)2)他有中等高度/身材:Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)胖:Sheisalittlebitheavy(heavy是形容詞，前用be動(dòng)詞)?一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+形容詞:alittlebit+形容詞=alittle+形容詞=abit+形容詞;?一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+名詞:alittle+名詞=abitof+名詞;如:Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.?Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻譯為―有著‖)(句中已經(jīng)有了動(dòng)詞talkingabout，表達(dá)―有著‖不能再用動(dòng)詞has)?比較:Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(無Theyaretalkingabout,表達(dá)―有著‖用動(dòng)詞has)練:(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_______(有著)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger_______(戴著)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman______(有著)abignose?4.她從不停止講話:Sheneverstopstalking.?句型:停止做某事:stopdoingsth?句型:停下來去做某事:stoptodosth練:(1)Classisover.Let’sstop________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop________(relax)?(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_______(work).(5)Stop_______(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼鏡了:Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.詞組:不再…:not…anymore詞組:戴眼鏡:wearglasses穿一條紅色的裙子:wearareddress穿著某種顏色的衣服:in+顏色如:Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.沒有人知道我:Nobodyknowsme.語法:someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示―三單‖，與之搭配使用的動(dòng)詞也要變―三單‖。如:(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年級(jí)五班:inClassFive,GradeSeven(班級(jí)、年級(jí)、數(shù)字的―首字母‖均需大寫)8.籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng):thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)?有―生命‖的東西，表示―的‖用’s;如:Heismyfather’sfriend.?無―生命‖的東西，表示―的‖用of.如:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的―外貌特征‖的名詞和形容詞跟在have/has后(have/has+名序號(hào)跟在be后(be+形容詞)詞)有長(zhǎng)/短頭發(fā)havelong/short1是高的/矮的istall/shorthair是中等高度isofmedium有直/卷頭發(fā)havestraight/curly2heighthair是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,有黑/黃頭發(fā)haveblack/yellow3thinhair是中等身材isofmedium4have+長(zhǎng)短+直卷+顏色+hairbuild5是長(zhǎng)的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build是漂亮/丑陋的is6have(two)bigeyesbeautiful/ugly7是可愛的iscute有一張圓臉:havearoundface10.受某人的歡迎:bepopularwithsb受歡迎的:popular對(duì)某人友好:befriendlytosb友好的:friendly11.講笑話:tellajoke,telljokes講故事:tellstories開玩笑:playajoke,playjokes開某人的玩笑:playjokesonsb12.有一副新的面貌:haveanewlook(此處的look作―名詞‖)13.去買東西:goshopping在購物商場(chǎng)購物:shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起來;如:Helookslikehisfather.(2)lookprep.外表;如:Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜歡;如:Whatdoeshelike?(2)likeprep.像;如:Whatishelike?Unit10.I’dlikesomenoodles.1.--你想要什么,--Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?--我想要一些面條:--I’dlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.句型:想要某東西:wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名詞，不加to)想要做某事:wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟動(dòng)詞，加to)練:(1)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.hohomeD.togotoschool(2)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?2.餐廳英語:--我能幫您嗎,--CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?--我想要一些面條。--I’dlikesomenoodles.(I’d=Iwould)–你想要什么種類的面,--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要牛肉番茄面。--I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(注