廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市資源縣民族中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市資源縣民族中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that

B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語序應(yīng)該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.2.I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas______done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A.unconsciously B.unwillingly

C.sincerely

D.normally參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞。句意：我很抱歉給你帶來了痛苦。但是如果不在不自覺地情況下，你會(huì)如此慷慨地原諒我嗎？3.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。making作狀語，相當(dāng)于whichmakes….。4.Mostofthebodiesfoundinthelasttwodayshadbrokenfingers,probablyfromthechildren________hardtoclimbthewallsorfloorstoescapefromthesinkingshipintheirlastmoment.A.tried B.trying C.totry D.havingtried參考答案：B5.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica． A．situation B．circumstance C．environment

D．dilemma參考答案：D6.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent參考答案：A試題分析：句意：紐約一個(gè)疑似食品中毒的案件已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致6名高中生被送到醫(yī)院了。Leadto“導(dǎo)致”其中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語（6highschoolstudents）+動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閟tudents和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)，選A。7._______intoEnglish,thepoemseemedtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorderandthereforelackedChinesetraditionalrhythmandrhyme.A.Translated

B.beingtranslated

C.havingtranslated

D.translating參考答案：A8.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose______ifyoulike.A.one

B.it

C.each

D.either參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。Hecan’tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。2.either不定代詞（兩者之一）EitherisOK.兩者之一都可以。3.either---or---，或者---或者---。9.----WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?----Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign參考答案：C10.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.

A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過的“theemploymentrate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。11.Theguardscaughtthespyand_____himverycarefully.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.lookfor

D.askedfor參考答案：B12.—Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic!—__________,Mary.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whynotcomemoreoften?A.Soundsgreatfun

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Itisourturn參考答案：B略13.________heisafamousmedicalexpert,you’dbetterfollowhisadvice.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat參考答案：C14.Modernplasticscan_________veryhighandverylowtemperatures.Astand

Bhold

Ccarry

Dsupport參考答案：A15.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation_______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where

B.when

C.that D.which參考答案：A23.（基礎(chǔ)題）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．Between

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．over參考答案：B略17.Thehouseshereareverypopularthesedaysbecauseofthe____.Theyarenearthefamousschool.

A.convenience

B.character

C.price

D.value參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit___61___(function).It’ssoimportant___62___youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.Plainwatershouldbe___63___(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour___64___(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便)moreandwindupdehydrating(脫水)youas___65___result.Waterrecommendationsare___66___(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor3.7liters,orabout125ounces,whichisalittlemorethan15.5cupsofwatereachday.It___67___(recommend)thatwomenhave2.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement___68___(go)upto3liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit___69___(much)than12.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo3.8liters,whichisequal___70___about132ounces.參考答案：61.tofunction

62.that

63.your

64.consumption

65.a

66.different

67.isrecommended

68.goes

69.more

70.to這是一篇說明文。主要講述了水在人體中的重要作用。我們身體里的每一個(gè)細(xì)胞、組織和器官都依賴水。所以我們每天要喝足夠的水。61.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：水占大部分的體重，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)細(xì)胞、組織和器官需要它來運(yùn)作。本句function做動(dòng)詞講“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)行”，表目的用不定式，故填tofunction。62.考查連詞。固定句型so……that……“如此……以致于……”，故填連詞that。63.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：白開水應(yīng)該是你的主要來源流體，即使汁、蘇打水、咖啡和其它飲料可以計(jì)入你的水?dāng)z入量。source為名詞，前需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性的物主代詞your。64.考查名詞。your為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，表示“糖分的消耗”，故填名詞consumption。65.考查冠詞。短語asaresult“結(jié)果”，中間需要冠詞a。66.考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語，故填different。67.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。固定itisrecommendedthat……“據(jù)推薦；有人推薦”，本文為描述客觀事實(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三人稱單數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isrecommended。68.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句為描述客觀事實(shí)，主語requirement為單數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。69.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。短語morethan“多于；超出”，故填more。70.考查介詞。短語beequalto“相等；合適；勝任”后跟介詞to，故填to。三、閱讀理解19.Tesla’slifestyleproductstendtocashinonthebrandappealoftheelectriccarmaker

andits

verypubliclyengagedchiefmanagerElonMusk,andthenewTeslaWirelessChargerisnoexception.Itisnotforthecar,butforthecellphone.Thedevice,whichissoldonTesla’swebsitealongsidehatsandthecompany’sexistingdesktopandportablechargers,isasmall,Apple-likedevicethatcosts$65.IthasanintegratedUSB-Ccableforwhenyouwanttoplugitdirectlyintoyourdevice,andaUSB-Aportfornon-USB-Cdevices.Youcangetitinblackorwhite,butitonlycomeswith6,000mAhofjuiceand5Wofoutput

charging(Thewiredchargingmethodgetsyou7.5W).Forabouthalftheprice,youcangetAnker’s10,000mAhPowerCorecharger,whichhas12Wofoutputchargingbutnowirelesschargingcapabilities.For$50,youcangetanRAVPower10,400mAhwirelesschargerwith10Wofoutput.Ofcourse,nobodyisreallybuyingthisforthefunctions.They’rebuyingitbecauseithasaTeslalogoonitanditlooksreallynice,whichistotallyfairfor$65andtheeaseofusewirelesschargingallows.It’snotabadpurchaseforabigTeslafan.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWiredChargingMethod B.ANewWirelessChargerC.ANewTeslaCar D.ANewAppleDevice35.Ifyouspend$32.5,youcanget______.A.adesktopB.aTeslawirelesschargerC.anRAVPowerwirelesschargerD.anAnker’s10,000mAhPowerCorecharger36.Anewwirelesschargerhas______.A.12Wofoutputcharging B.10WofoutputchargingC.5Wofoutputcharging D.7.5Wofoutputcharging37.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aliteraryessay. B.Asciencereport.C.Ahistoricalnovel. D.Asalewebsite.參考答案：34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款無線充電器的情況，包括其功率和價(jià)格等情況?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了一款無線充電器的情況，包括其功率和價(jià)格等情況。故B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)新的無線充電器”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中可知Thedevice,whichissoldonTesla’swebsitealongsidehatsandthecompany’sexistingdesktopandportablechargers,isasmall,Apple-likedevicethatcosts$65.可知這款設(shè)備在特斯拉的網(wǎng)站上與轉(zhuǎn)換終端、公司現(xiàn)有的臺(tái)式電腦和便攜式充電器一起出售。它是一款類似蘋果的小型設(shè)備，售價(jià)65美元。以及第三段中Forabouthalftheprice,youcangetAnker’s10,000mAhPowerCorecharger…可知以大約一半的價(jià)格，你可以買到Anker的10,000毫安時(shí)功率PowerCore充電器……由此可知，如果你花32.5美元，你就可以得到Anker的1萬毫安PowerC