2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市大營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市大營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Despiteheroldage,sheisalwaysadaptableand

tonewknowledgeandothers’viewpoints.A．a(chǎn)dequate

B．willing

C．open

D．ready參考答案：C2.---I’dliketoseethemovieverymuch,butIhavenomoneywithme.----That’sOK.

My_____thistime.A.offer

B.treat

C.promise

D.service參考答案：B略3.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbe

left______.

A．unsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．beingunsatisfied參考答案：A．解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力。“l(fā)eavesb(sth)+形容詞”是常用句型，leave可以指示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。Unsatisfied是形容詞。“butthereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied”的意思是“決不能讓讀者不滿意。”4.Anoldladycame

tothebusstoponly

thebushadgone.A、torun;tofind

B、running;tofind

C、andran;finding

D、running;finding參考答案：B[解析runtothebus是伴隨come發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；only修飾不定式表結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)選B。5.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．a(chǎn)success;whenC．success;when

D．a(chǎn)success;that參考答案：B考查名詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個(gè)空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”6.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C7.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.for B.in C.of D.to參考答案：A8.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C9.Hardwork_____successandfailure______laziness.

A.leadsto;liesin

B.gains’；getsto

C.liesin;leadsto

D.leadsto;layin參考答案：A略10.Ipreferatablethatcanbe

whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup

B.foldedup

C.fixedup

D.takenup參考答案：B11.—Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?—Goto_____Window10,please.

A．a(chǎn)n;不填

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．不填；不填

D．the;the參考答案：A略12.Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略13.Butforthesespellingmistakes,I______afullmarkinmylastEnglishexamination.A．got

B．hadgot

C．wouldget

D．wouldhavegot參考答案：D14.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B15.TheInternetallowsusquick______toallthedataandresearchfindingsinthefieldsavailableworldwide.A.entrance

B.charge

C.access

D.advance參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

名詞網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的是查詢各種資料和研究成果的快速的“方式、途徑”16.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson____youcompetedinthegame?A.inwhich

B.who

C.whom

D.withwhom

參考答案：D33.________therisingtemperatureandhigherseaswouldn’thavehadadirecteffectondinosaurs,theycouldhaveplayedanindirectroleintheirdeclineinnumbers.A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Thegiantvendingmachine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))isanewvillageshop

Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.

PeterFox,whois(33)______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine(34)______(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.

Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,(35)______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.

Hesaid:“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby(36)______.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automaticshop”isfar(37)______(appropriate)

Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains(38)______forcevillageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,(39)______(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution(40)______thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.參考答案：33.an

34.isequipped 35.which

36.myself37.moreappropriate

38.hasforced

39.urging

40.to三、閱讀理解19.Shoulde-cigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed．Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinke-cigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration，but47percentbelievethee-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit．“Inthehuntforasafercigarette，e-cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer，”ZogbyInternational，whichconductedthesurvey，saidinastatement．Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboute-cigarettes，whicharebattery-powered，orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution．Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell．SoldmostlyontheInternet，e-cigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina．LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge-cigarettes，sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit．TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokee-cigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs．Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate-cigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden，becausetheydon’tproducesmoke，but46percentdisagree．Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofe-cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit．Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge-cigarettes．Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide，accordingtotheWHO．64．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1