湘教版初二英語(八年級)上冊期末知識點歸納

湘教版初二英語（八年級）上冊期末知識點歸納精編資料湘教版初二英語(八年級)上冊期末知識點歸納(白沙中學).Unit1.第一部分(詞語辨析.takepartin/joinin/bein參加活動.seesb/sthdosth看到某人干某事...湘教版湘教版初二英語(八年級)上冊期末知識點歸納(白沙中學)Unit1第一部分(詞語辨析takepartin/joinin/bein參加活動doone’sbest盡力seesb/sthdosth看到某人干某事saysorrytosb對某人說抱歉playagainst與……比賽besuretodosth確定做某事cheersbon為某人加油beimportanttosb/sth對……重要preferdoing喜歡做某事buildsb/sthup增強體質(zhì)leavefor出發(fā)去某地havefundoingsth樂于做某事growup長大makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友allovertheworld全世界standfor代表make/keepsb/sth+adj.使某人或某物……takesomephotos照相quitealot/bit相當多dowell/badlyin在……做得好/差prettywell相當好aswell也haveagoodday!過得愉快beableto能夠做某事Whatashame!很遺憾takeexercise鍛煉preparefor為……做準備asymbolof……的象征mind(not)doing介意(不)做某事arrivein/at到達dosb.afavor幫助某人bereadyforshoutatsb對某人大喊大叫為……做準備beangrywithsb生某人的氣第二部分單元短語與句型1(人+spendsometime/moneyonsth/indoingsth花費時間或者金錢在某事上/做某事人+paysomemoneyforsth物+cost/takehelpsb(to)dosomething=dosb.afavor=givesbahand2.借Icanlendyousometapesofhersongs.主語借出Weoftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary.主語借進CanIborrowyourbike?我能借你的自行車嗎,=Canyoulendmeyourbike?=Canyoulendyourbiketome?你可以借你的車給我嗎,3(keephimactive/healthy,keeptheclassroomclean,keepthethiefwaitingandstandingoutside,keeptrying4.helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人TheInternetcanhelpustodoalotofthings.help名詞withthehelpofJane=withJane’shelp反義詞without5.plan名詞theplansforthisyear/nextweek動詞Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?=Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?6.exciting,excited,interesting,interested,tiring,tired(說人用ing,形容物用ed)Themoviewasveryexciting.Peopleareexcited.anexcitingmovieThestoriesareveryinteresting.Heisveryinterestedinit.aninterestingstoryThejobistiring.Sheisverytiredofit.Youhaveatiringjob.7.著名befamousforChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.因。。。而聞名befamousasChongqingisfamousastheMoutainCity.稱之為，美譽8(Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteveryday.通常Hey,look!CanyouseeMichaeldancinginthezoo?正在進行Listen,someoneissinginginthenextroom.正在進行Look,acarisdrivingtowardsus.正在進行9(Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?=Doyouwanttocomeandcheeruson?10(starttodosth/doingsth=begintodosth/begindoingsth開始做某事11(Hespeaksoloudlythatwecanhearhimclearly.以至于Heransofastthathewonthegame.12(bereadyforIamreadyfortheexam.我準備好考試了。bereadytodosthSheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她總是樂于助人。13(Ourschoolwillholdasportmeetnextweek.=Therewillbeasportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.第三部分經(jīng)典句子WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreethisSunday.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?Ipreferrowing.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sure.Whatisit?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?That’sverykingofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.IthinkIwillhavelotsoffun.Let,smakeithalfpastsix.I’llmeetyouthereandtakesomephotos.第四部分主要語法分析和例子1.一般將來時begoingto/will+動詞原形(包括be)WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreethisSunday.將來時Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?I’mgoingtobeadancer.Iwanttobeadancer.Therebe的將來時Thereisgoingtobe/Therewillbe,過去式Therewas/were,Thereusedtobe過去常常,現(xiàn)在時Thereis/are2.介意句型Wouldyoumindhelpingme?你介意幫我個忙嗎,Wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?你介意/可不可以不要開窗,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow/mesmokinghere?我開窗戶可以嗎,你介意我開窗戶嗎,回答如果允許，表示不介意，那么就用Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall.不允許，介意,Sorry,you’dbetternot/you’dbetterasksomebodyelse/smokesomewhereelse.missachance/agoal/thebus錯過機會/球門/班車第五部分課堂精煉Topic1一.詞匯。(A)根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。1.WhendidBeckham(抵達)Beijing?2.Sheisgoingto(參加)thehighjump.3.Ourteamwill(同……比賽)theteamfromNo.2HighSchool.4.I(花費)toomuchtimewatchingtelevision.5.Iwanttobeateacher(今后).(B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。6.Let’scLiuXiangon.7.Willyoujusforlunch?8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougup?9.Sheisalittlebfat.10.Ipplayingvolleyballtoplayingfootball.二.單項選擇。()1.IseeWeiHan____Englishalmosteverymorning.A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread()2.Iwillplayinthesoccergame.Willyoucomeand____?A.cheertomeB.cheerformeC.cheermeonD.cheermeup()3.DengYapingandherteammatesare____theU.S.A.nextweek.A.leaveforB.leavingforC.leavingtoD.left()4.—Whatsportdidyoutakepartinyesterday?—____A.Thehighjump.B.Highjump.C.Thejumphigh.D.Jumphigh.()5.—____—Basketball,ofcourse.A.What’syourfavoriteanimal?B.What’syourfavoritesport?C.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?D.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?()6.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Everyweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes()7.—____areyougoingtostayinJapan?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.When()8.—Whatareyougoingto____whenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobeasinger.A.doB.beC.singD.does()9.Iprefer____to____.A.sing;danceB.singing;dancingC.singing;danceD.sing;dancing()10.YiJianlianisplaying____GuangdongteamintheCBA.A.forB.againstC.withD.to三.情景交際。從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。Frank:Whichdoyouprefer,swimmingorskating?Sam:11Frank:Me,too.Doyouskatemuch?Sam:12Frank:What’syourfavoritesport?Sam:Football.Whataboutyou?Frank:13Sam:Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?Frank:YaoMing.14Sam:Ronaldo.Frank:15Don’tmissit!Sam:Oh,Iwon’t.A.Yes,quitealot.B.Andyours?C.ThereisgoingtobeafootballgameonCCTV5thisevening.D.Ipreferskating.E.Ilikebasketballbest.11.12.13.14.15.四.完形填空JimmylivesinLondonandhebegantoswimafewmonthsago.He16swimming,andheoftengoestotheswimmingpoolnearhis17withhismotherandswimstherefor18ortwo.Onedayhismothersaid,“You19quitewellnow.Andyouwanttoseethesea,don’tyou?YourfatherandIaregoingto20youthereonSunday,andyouaregoingtoswiminthe21.It’snotcoldnow,andit’smuchnicerthanaswimmingpool.”Jimmy’sparentstookhim22theseaintheir23onSunday.They24atthesideofasmallharbor(港口).Jimmygotoutandlookedattheseaforalongtime,buthewasnotvery25.Thenheaskedhismother,“Whichistheshallow(淺的)end(部分)?”()16.A.likesB.studiesC.startedD.is()17.A.schoolB.houseC.libraryD.London()18.A.adayB.aminuteC.anhourD.ayear()19.A.swimsB.swimC.swamD.swimming()20.A.takeB.bringC.getD.put()21.A.lakeB.seaC.riverD.swimmingpool()22.A.inB.atC.toD.on()23.A.busB.bikeC.trainD.car()24.A.livedB.stoppedC.storedD.stop()25.A.happyB.hungryC.angryD.well五.書面表達。下面是Ann的鍛煉計劃，請根據(jù)圖片和時間提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。TimeActivity8:30-9:30Wednesdaymorning4:00-5:30Fridayafternoon1:20-2:30SaturdayafternoontomorrowmorningTopic2一.詞匯(A)根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.I____________(盡力)tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.2.Oneofmyteammatesfellill,sohecan’t____(訓練)withusnow.3.____________(越來越多)peoplelikewatchingbasketballgamesintheNBA.4.I’mtired.Couldyouplease________________(幫個忙)?5.Youarealwayssocareless.Youalsomiss____________(一次好機會).(B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。6.—Wouldyoumindnotspeakingsol____?—I’msorryaboutthat.7.Allthefootballplayersmust____(遵守)thefootballrules.8.Edison(愛迪生)i____theelectriclight(電燈).9.Doyouknowhowtos____inthegame?10.Let’splaysportsi____ofwatchingTV.二(單項選擇()1.—Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?—____A.Certainly.B.Ofcoursenot.I’lldotheminaminute.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.Yes,Imind.()2.Wouldyouplease____tothezoo?A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.walks()3.—WhyLilygoshoppingwithusthisSaturday?—I’venoidea.Sheoftenhergrandfathereveryweekend.A.won’t;visitsB.not;willvisitC.won’t;willvisitD.don’t;visits()4.—Is____farfromhere?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.theCapitalStadiumB.thecapitalstadiumC.theCapitalStadiumsD.thecapitalstadiums()5.Keep____English,andyouwillimproveyouroralEnglish(口語).A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks()6.Kangkang’smotherhasgreatfun____,andlooksfit.A.runB.torunC.runsD.running()7.—Willyoujoinus?—____.A.NotveryoftenB.AroundanhourC.IhopenotD.Ofcourse,I’dbegladto()8.—I’msorryfor_____Isaid.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.howB.whichC.whatD.where()9.—Don’tworry,Madam.Yourdaughterwillbe____soon.—Thankyou,doctor.A.niceB.goodC.wellD.right()10.Atlast,wedecided(決定)togohikinginsteadof____.A.goshoppingB.goingshopC.goshopD.goingshopping三.情景交際。(5分)從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。A:TherewillbeafootballgameattheChildren’sPalacetomorrowafternoon.Doyouknow?B:11Shallwegoandwatchit?A:12Let’sgoathalfpasttwo.B:13A:Ontheroadoutsidetheschoolgate.B:Wouldyoumindgoingtherebybike?A:14Iliketakingabus.B:15Let’sgotherebybus.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyoutomorrow.A.Takingabusismuchbetter.B.Whynot?C.Really?D.Wherearewegoingtomeet?E.Sorry,Idon’tlikeridingabike.11.12.13.14.15.四.完形填空。，10分，Whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?Oneimportantruleistoexercise16.TheLee’sfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.LeeFang17exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactlyseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.HewouldratherrunthanwatchTV.Hewalksalot,18.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe19differentsportswithhisfriends.LeeFanggoestoayoga(瑜伽)class20.Butitwasn’t21thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Leeusedto22everywhere,eventothedrugstore(藥店)twoblocks(街區(qū))away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn’twalk.TheLee’sall23betternow.Andtheybelieveyoumustn’tbelazy.You24exerciseeveryday.Butyoushould25togetinshapeandstayinshape(身體健康).()16.A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later()17.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldD.shouldnot()18.A.eitherC.too()19.A.watchesC.loves()20.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeksC.aftertwoweeksD.twiceaweek()21.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes()22.A.rideC.flyD.walk()23.A.hadC.feel()24.A.needn’tB.don’tC.won’thavetoD.mustn’t()25.A.tryC.wishD.hope五.綜合填空。填上適當?shù)脑~完成句子，每空一詞。(5分)Kangkang:Michael,youarealwaysso51!You52agoodchance,orwewould53.Michael:Whatdoyou54bysayingso?Ididn’twanttomissthe55either.Kangkang:Butyoudid.56Maria:Kangkang,Michael,pleasedon’t57Jane:Kangkang,youshouldn’t58atMichael.Hedidhis59,andhe...Maria:Kangkang,wouldyoumind60sorrytoMichael?Kangkang:Michael:It’snothing.51.____52.____53.____54.____55.____56.____57.____58.____59.____60.____?.書面表達。(15分)根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示以“WorkingHardandKeepingFit”為題寫一篇80個詞左右的短文。中文:現(xiàn)在的中學生，學習壓力很大，于是只顧學習，而忽視了體育鍛煉，致使身體處于亞健康狀態(tài)。Tom就是一例。他正讀初中，一場大病后，他明白了健康的重要性?，F(xiàn)在除了刻苦學習外，他還積極參加各種課外體育活動。英文提示:1.stayuplateatnight2.takepartinsports,activities3.fallill,studyhard4.exercise,ingoodhealth5.keepfitWorkingHardandKeepingFit______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Topic3一.詞匯。(A)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.Shenzhenisa(現(xiàn)代的)cityinChina.2.Takingcareofour(環(huán)境)isveryimportantforus.3.ZhangYiningisthe(獲勝者)inthetabletennisgame.4.These(外國的)friendsareallfromAmerica.5.Hisqualityoflifehas(提高)sincetheoperation.(B)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。6.你知道他們象征什么嗎,Doyouknowwhatthey,7.老師認為和學生在一起將獲得極大的樂趣。Teachersthinktheywillmuchwiththestudents.8.你能不能幫我把這次聚會準備妥當,Canyouhelpme_______everything_______fortheparty?9.說英語能有助于我和外國人交朋友。SpeakingEnglishwillhelpmetowithforeigners.10.北京將成為2008年奧運會的東道主，因此學好英語是非常重要的。Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics,soit’sforuswell.二.單項選擇()1.Beijingwillhostthe____OlympicGamesintheyear2008.ththththB.28C.29D.30A.27()2.ThemottoofthemodernOlympicsis“____”.A.Fast,high,strongB.Faster,higher,strongerC.Faster,high,strongD.Faster,high,stronger()3.TheOlympicRings____thefivepartsoftheworld.A.standonB.standforC.standD.standing()4.TheChineseareveryfriendlyandwewillgetmuch____withthem.A.afunB.funC.funnyD.funs()5.—WhenshallwegotoYunnan?—Let’s____it____Monday.A.make;inB.meet;onC.make;onD.meet;in()6.—What____theweather____likethedayaftertomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.will;isB.will;beC.is;beD.are;be()7.Iwillwritetwo____e-mailstomyfriends.A.anotherB.anotherC.moreD.othermore()8.There____moreroads,treesandtallbuildingsinBeijingin2008.A.willhasB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()9.—Canyoutellmethereason____cominghere?—Iwanttolearnmore.A.ofB.inC.forD.about()10.—____—Weshouldimproveourenvironment.A.Whyshouldweimproveourenvironment?B.Whatshouldwedoforthe2008Olympics?C.Whenshouldweimproveourenvironment?D.Howshouldwedotoimproveourenvironment?三.情景交際從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。B:Well,11B:Err,Ilikefishandeggs.But12A:13B:No,Ineverdrinkwineorcoffee.14A:15B:Idrinkalotofmilk.It’sverygoodformyhealth.A.Doyoueatalotofvegetables?B.Whatdoyoudrink,then?C.They’reverygoodforme.D.Swimmingandrunning.E.Idon’teat.F.They’reverybadforme.G.I’dloveto.11.12.13.14.15.四.完形填空DoyouknowtheOlympicGames?TheOlympicGamesareheldevery16years.Manyplayers17allovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.TheoldOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BC(公元前)inGreece(希臘)andthemoderngamescamefromthe18ones.Manyofthesportswere19astheyarenow，butwomenwerenotallowed(允許)totakepartinthegamesatthattime.TheOlympicGamesstoppedforalongtime.Butpeoplecouldn’t20theOlympicGames.ThefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimeswereheldin1896.TheywereheldinGreece——thegameswereborninthis21.Inthe1896games,t