2021年湖北省咸寧市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年湖北省咸寧市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.在中國(guó)，從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢(shì)。

2.不同人對(duì)此持有不同看法。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是……

TheSecondProfession

2.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150

wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1?現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2.主要原因是哪些

3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.禮貌的含義

2.禮貌對(duì)我們社會(huì)的重要意義

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么看待禮貌

GoodManners

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來(lái)越多；

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會(huì)造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行。

2.一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無(wú)人問(wèn)津。

3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象。

ThePopularityofWesternHolidays

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.07年應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達(dá)近幾年來(lái)最高峰，就業(yè)形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻

2.如何解釋其中原因

3.對(duì)該問(wèn)題的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

9.Directions:以"新年決心書(shū)”為題寫一篇演講稿，至少應(yīng)包括以下兩方

面的內(nèi)容：

1.總結(jié)自己在學(xué)習(xí)上的不足以及今后的打算。

2.在全面提高自身素質(zhì)方面有什么打算。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Crammerscanimprovetheirgradesbyaddinginformalbeforethe

overwhelmingpressureison.

12.Twins

Thesamefactorsthatgiverisetouncannyphysicalsimilaritiesbetween

twins—similaritiesaremirroredingeneticsimilaritiesthatcanhavemore

negativeimpact.AustralianresearcherDavidHayhasfoundthatonetypeof

identicaltwinseemstobeplaguedwithdevelopmentaldifficulties,especially

inlanguageacquisition,andthatbothparentsandteachersaddtothese

difficultiesbyrespondingmorepositivelytotheolderofthetwo.

Hayhasfoundthatjustasmanyidenticaltwinsare"mirrorimages"ofone

another—withthefacialstructure,dominanthandandevenfingerprintsofone

exactlyreversedintheother—theirbrainsalsoseemtoreflectthesame

phenomenon.

QuestionsaboutIdenticalTwins

"Itisalmostimpossibletofindidenticalpairs(oftwinswiththesamebrain

structure),"saysHay,whopresentedsomeofhisfindingsontwinsatthe

InternationalSocietyforTwinStudyConferenceinAmsterdaminSeptember.

"Thereisgenerallynorelationshipbetweenhowtheirbrainsfunction;the

twinsworkandthinkdifferently.""Thelefthalfofthebraincontrolslanguage

skillsinonetwinwhileintheotheritistherighthalf,"hecontinues."Soone

twinmayhavedifficultyinthereceptionoflanguageandtheotherin

communication."

"Westillhavepilesofquestionsaboutidenticaltwins,"headds.

Hayheadsoneoftheworld'slargeststudiesontwinsatLaTrobeUniversity

inMelbourne,andhasstudied587setsoftwinsandtheirsiblingsoverthe

last10years.Hehasfoundthatbothgeneticandsocialfactorscombinetoput

twinsatadisadvantage,butthatstepscanbetakentosettheyoungsterson

thepathtonormaldevelopment.Thetwinswhoexperiencethebulkofthe

problemsarethesecondoftwotypesofidenticaltwins,saysHay.Thefirst

type,comprisingone-thirdofallidenticaltwins,resultswhenthefertilized

eggsplitsthreetofourdaysafterconception.Theseembryoshaveseparate

placentas.Thesecondgroupformswhentheeggdividesfourtoeightdays

afterconception.Theysharethesameplacenta,andare"mirrorimage"twins

inabout70percentofthecases.Thisgroupisatthehighestriskforarange

ofsocialandlearningproblems,aswellasforcongenitalabnormalitiessuch

asspinalbifidaandcleftpalate.Haypointsoutthattwinstraditionallyhave

beenknowntohavedifficultiesacquiringlanguagesills."They'reolderwhen

theysaytheirfirstword,theirsentencesareshorterandbabytalkpersists

longerthatitdoeswithotherchildren,1hesays."Theyarealsoknownto

developasecretlanguagetheyusetocommunicatewithoneanother."Hay

hasfoundthatthisexclusivelanguageisusuallytheresultofonetwin

omittinglettersandsyllablesasheorshehurriestogetamessageacross

beforetheotheroneinterrupts."Inasensetheirlanguageisveryadaptiveto

theirownenvironment,butunfortunately,maladaptivetoothersituations,"he

says."Untilrecentlyitwasbelievedlanguageproblemsgraduallydiminished

untilaroundthetimeofstartingschoolforallchildren.Butnowitappears

thattwinsinparticulardevelopashakyfoundationinthisareathathastobe

correctedearly."

ProblemswithTwinBoys

Hayhasalsofoundthat"mirrorimage"identicaltwinboysareespeciallyata

lossintryingtopickuplanguageskillsinschool.Theyareatadouble

disadvantage,henotes,becauseboysarenormallysloweratlanguage

acquisitionthangirlsare.AccordingtoHay,asmanyas90percentofthe

"mirrorimage"boysatprimarylevelhadsomereadingproblemswhile23

percentwereseriouslylearning-disabled.Butenvironmentalfactors

contributeevenmoreheavilytotwins'troubles,Haybelieves.Identicaltwins,

hisresearchshows,havecausetochallengetheirparents'fairness.Parents

tendtolavishmoretimeandattentiononthefirst-borntwin,whoiso

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Besideslifeinsuranceandhealthinsurance,mostpeoplealsotendto

buy.

14.

Manyswimmingpoolsofferlessonsto.

A.peoplewhoarebeginnersofswimming

B.localresidentswholivedowntown

C.swimmersofyearsofexperience

D.athleteswhowanttoimprovetheirtechniques

15.

Accordingtotheauthor,only100yearsagomanlivedinharmonywithnature.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Corrthinksthatifthereisanyproblemwithadrug,it'sbettertoknowit

17.

TherearefewervoicecallsinNewYorkinthedaysaftertheattack.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Increasingone'soutputturnsouttobethemostimportantstrategyinfulfilling

theself-improvement.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Whatisrankedbyparentsasthegreatestthreattoboys?

A.Gangcrimes.

B.Onlinegames.

C.Extremesports.

D.Dangeroustraffics.

2O.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

What'stherightactivityforme?

Whoeveryouare.there'sanactivityforyou.Andjustasgettingfitterdoesn't

havetomeanpushingyourselftothelimitsofyourendurance,youdon'thave

tobetechnicallybrilliantataparticularsporttoderivepleasureandhealth

benefitsfromit.

Somepeopleholdbackfromgettingfitbecausetheyfeelself-consciousabout

theirabilityorbodyandwanttofindanactivitytheycandoontheirown,but

organizedclassesandsportsclubscanprovideyouwithsupportand

motivation,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.

Ifyou'reinterestedinfootball,hockeyorotherteamsports,forexample,

manylocalclubswillhaveseveralteamsofvaryingabilities,whilethereare

plentyofaerobicsoryogaclassesspecificallydesignedtocaterforbeginners.

You'renevertoooldtolearntoswim,oryoucantakeclassestoimproveyour

techniqueifthat'swhat'sholdingyouback.

Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself,andrequireneithertechnical

expertisenormuchinthewayofequipmentorexpensejustyourwillingness

togiveitago.

Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit,

aswellassomesuggestionsforalternatives,thatgetyoustartedorputyouin

touchwithalocalclub.

Walking

Mostofuswalkatsomepointeachdaybutwedoitfarlessthanweusedto.

Thegovernmentcalculatesthere'sbeenadeclineofmorethan20percentin

thenumberofmileswalkedsincethemid-1980s.

Butwalkingisthesimplestandcheapestofallexercises,andmakingita

regularactivityandfocusingontheintensityordistancecoveredcangreatly

increaseyourfitness.

Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheartandlungsandworksthe

musclesofthelowerbody.It'saweight-bearingactivity,soitmayimprove

bonedensity,yetit'salsolowimpact,puttinglessstressonthejointsthan

someotherformsofexercise.

Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking,someofthecountry'smost

beautifulscenerycanonlybeaccessedonfoot,soifyoudon'ttrywalking,

thinkwhatyou'redenyingyourself.Ifyou'reanovice,goingroupsoraspart

ofanorganizedoutingviaaramblersclub.

Walkinguphillsexpendsmoreenergy-evenwalkingdownagainusesmore

energythanwalkingontheflat,butifyoudon'tthinkyou'rereadyforthehills

yet,boostyourfitnessbywalkingjustaboutanywhere.

Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark.Forexample:theideaistowalkat

suchafastpacethatitwouldactuallybeeasiertobreakintoarun.Youburn

morecalorieswalkingatthisspeedthanyouwouldrunningatthesamepace.

Running/jogging

Runningmightjustbetheultimatewaytogetfit:it'scheap,canbedone

anywhere,atanytimeand,mostimportantly,isveryeffective.There'sreally

nodifferencebetweenrunningandjogging,althoughjoggingisoftenusedto

describerunningataslowpace.Whateveryoucallit,allyouneedisagood

pairofrunningshoesandalittleenthusiasm.

Aslongasyou'rehealthyandtakeiteasytostartwith,anyonecanrun.Ifyou

haveahistoryofcertaindiseaseslikechestpain,highbloodpressure,orhave

hadrecentsurgeryorarepregnant,consultadoctorfirstAsahigh-impact

activity,runningmaymaintainorincreasebonedensity.But

A.Offeringreadersinformationaboutsportsactivities.

B.Persuadingreaderstotrycheapwaysofexercise.

C.Attractingpotentialathletestoregisterforsportsevents.

D.Askingpeopletodonateinordertodeveloppublicsports.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(28)

A.Itwillbringalotoftroubletothelocalpeople.

B.Itisapopularform,ofart.

C.Itwillspoilthenaturalbeautyoftheirsurroundings.

D.Itispopularamongrockstars.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisure

sportingactivitiesagain?WeneedtoplanoutourproposalforthisFriday's

businessmeeting.

M:Sure.I'vesummarizedtheresultsinthehandout,brokendownby

consumeragegroupsandsportingactivities.Thesurveywasadministeredto

550menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and55yearsold,andtheresults

havebeencompiledinthefollowingagegroups:18to26,27to35,36to45,

and46to55.Accordingtotheresults,themostactivegroupinvolvedin

sportingactivitiesarethosebetween18and26yearsold,followedbythose

36to45yearsold.

W:Isee.

M:Asfarasparticularsportsareconcerned,peopleinthesetwogroupscited

joggingastheirfavoriterecreationalsportfollowedbyskiing,tennis,

swimming,andcycling.

W:Andwhataboutthesegroupsbrokendownbygender?

M:Oh,thanksforbringingthatup.Menappeartobeslightlymomactivethan

womeninthe18to26year-oldagegroup,butwomenseemmoreactivein

theotherthreegroups.

W:Hmm.Basedonwhatyouhavesaid,Ithinkweshouldconsidertargeting

the18to26year-oldagegroupmoreinthefuture.Ialsofeelweshould

considerexpandingourlineofathleticshoes，particularlyjoggingandtennis

footwear.Wealsohavetocomeupwithamoreappealingsloganaimedat

thisagegroup.

M:Iseewhatyoumean.However,whentheseresultsarecomparedwiththe

surveycarriedoutthreeyearsago,wecanseeagrowingtrendamongolder

consumers-those14,1mean46to55whoarebecomingmoreconsciousand

concernedaboutstayingfit.Ibelievethistrendwillcontinue,soweshould

focusonthisgroupinstead.

W:Iseeyourpoint.Well,let'smeetagainonWednesdaytoironoutmoreof

thedetailsofthisproposal.

(23)

A.Leisuresportingactivities.

B.Averageageofathletes.

?.Durabilityofsportingequipment.

D.People'spreferenceforsportingactivities.

23.聽(tīng)力原文:W:IfIwereyouI'dtakethebustowork.Drivinginthatrush

hourtrafficisterrible.

M:Butbythetimethebusgetstomystop,therearen'tanyseatsleft.

Q:Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?

￡15)

A.Bvcar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bytrain.

24.

【B6】

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ifyou'dliketotakethepackagewithyou,Miss,itwon't

takelongtowrap.

W:There'snorush.Couldyoupleasehaveitdeliveredthisweek?

0：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

￡15)

A.Itmustbewrappedquickly.

B.Itwillarrivenextweek.

C.She'dlikethestoretosendittoher.

D.She'lltakeitwithhertosavetrouble.

26.

【B2】

27.(24)

A.Theareacoveredbythecourse.

B.Thepracticeorientationofthecourse.

C.Teachers'attitudetobothteachingandthestudents.

D.Teachers'flexibilityinteaching.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：BuriedtreasureisscatteredovereverypartoftheUnited

States.Whydon'tpeoplefindit?Asamatteroffact,agreatdealofburied

treasureisfoundmuchmorethanweeverhearabout,peoplewhofind

treasurehaveahabitofkeepingittothemselves.Eithertheyareafraidthat

othersmightclaimit,ortheywanttoavoidpayingtaxesonit.Thereare

perhapsadozenunreportedtreasurefindsforeachonereported.

Floridahasprobablyyieldedmoreburiedtreasurethananyotherpartofthe

UnitedStates.TheGulfofMexicousedtobeinfestedwithpiratesattacking

Spanishships.Oftentheywereunabletodisposeoftheirgoodsimmediately.

Theypackeditinlargeboxesorsacksandburieditinsecrethidingplaceson

theshore.Oftentheydrewamapoftheareasothattheycouldcomeback

laterandknowwheretodig.

(33)一

A.Treasurehuntersdon'treporttheirfindstoavoidpayingtaxesonit.

B.Thosewhofindtreasureusuallykeepittothemselvesforfearthatothers

mightclaimit.

C.Thepolicedon'tbotheraboutkeepingarecord.

D.BothAandB

29.(21)

A.Towritedownasmuchasshecan.

B.Toprepareareasonablepresentation.

C.Tomakealistofthesubjectstobeconsideredatthemeeting.

D.Togivenoticetopeopletoattendthemeeting.

30.(45)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Inthelastparagraph"accessto"isclosestinmeaningto””

A.acquireB.approachC.increaseD.grasp

32.(56)

33.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause.

A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents

B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy

C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers'teachinginitiative

D.thepoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically

五、5.ErrorCorrection3題)

34.

[S5]

35.

【S8】

36.[S51

六、6.ErrorCorrection^題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S6]

39.

【S7】

參考答案

l.TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreformpacetakingupsecond

professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore

peoplearetakingpart-timejobswhichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst

professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople

pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe

changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse

theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout

losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl”.Howeversomepeoplethinkthetrend

alsocreatesproblems.Forexampleifateachertakesupasecondprofession

itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall

schoolisaplaceforeducationandateacher'scareshouldbethestudentsnot

money.PersonallyIthinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe

paceofeconomicdevelopmentenrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.

Howeveritisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonitbecauseweneed

timetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofour

firstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.As

SamuelJohnsonsaid"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."The

SecondProfessionWiththequickenedreform.pace,takingupsecond

professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore

peoplearetakingpart-timejobs,whichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst

professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople

pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe

changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse

theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout

losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".However,somepeoplethinkthetrend

alsocreatesproblems.Forexample,ifateachertakesupasecondprofession,

itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall,

schoolisaplaceforeducation,andateacher'scareshouldbethestudents,not

money.Personally,Ithinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe

paceofeconomicdevelopment,enrichourexperienceandincreaseour

income.However,itisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonit,because

weneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthe

dutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthe

fashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid,"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatby

imitation.”

2.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingis

morevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalue

ofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleaMenaceof

EyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluable

thaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesight

untilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeoplea

3.OnForeigners'LearningChinese①NowadaysChineseourmothertongue

isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyOn

Foreigners'LearningChinese①Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,is

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanya星

析：①審題及布局。這篇作文討論國(guó)外“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求

分析其主要原因，并說(shuō)明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出

的提綱展開(kāi)。第一段介紹很多外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，孔子學(xué)院遍地開(kāi)花；

第二段說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)；第三

段說(shuō)明‘漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)水平低下這

一事實(shí)來(lái)展開(kāi)。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及在說(shuō)明“漢語(yǔ)熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分

析原因，語(yǔ)言需客觀、簡(jiǎn)潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個(gè)人思考時(shí)，語(yǔ)言

要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，勤于思考，并注

意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

4.GoodMannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviorsfollowingthesocial

etiquetteswhicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareof

profoundsignificancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowviewgood

mannerscanrenderapersonelegantrefinedandeasytolike.Awell-

manneredpersoncanmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableand

pleased.Inabroadviewgoodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstothe

harmonyofasociety.Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesin

philosophypoliticsorreligion.Goodmannerscanthoughnoteradicatethem

disguisethoseantipathiesthatarise.Otherwiseoursocietywouldbeplunged

intochaos.Inordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothlyweshould

standardizegoodmannersandeducatepeopletoperformaccordingly.Good

MannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviors,followingthesocialetiquettes

whicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareofprofound

significancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowview,goodmanners

canrenderapersonelegant,refined,andeasytolike.Awell-manneredperson

canmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableandpleased.Inabroad

view,goodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstotheharmonyofasociety.

Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesinphilosophy,politicsor

religion.Goodmannerscan,thoughnoteradicatethem,disguisethose

antipathiesthatarise.Otherwise,oursocietywouldbeplungedintochaos.In

ordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothly,weshouldstandardize

goodmannersandeducatepeopletoperform,accordingly.

5.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogs

inthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.

Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffects

ofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutethe

environment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthe

city.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraise

dogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenon

buses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegative

effectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollute

theenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.

解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于常見(jiàn)的三段式作文。要求考生就某

一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。

第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時(shí)髦。

第二段可以從兩個(gè)或三個(gè)層面來(lái)說(shuō)明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅

他人安全等。

第三段說(shuō)出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。［提綱］

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

6.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysare

gettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmas

countlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmas

decorations.HowevercertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.

Infact,thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromin

theWest.ForexampleChristmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritual

festival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechief

reasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducing

holidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthe

popularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomic

reform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomany

people.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.But

weshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.Soweshouldnotbeledby

thoseprofithappybusinessmenratherweshouldtaketheopportunitytorelax

andenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappinessnot

spending.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewestern

holidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeks

beforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

Christmasdecorations.However,certaintraditionalChinesefestivalsare

beingneglected.InfactthewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquite

differentlyfromintheWest.Forexample,Christmasinthewesternworldis

mainlyaspiritualfestival.Thenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootin

China?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoney

byproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.I

thinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessofthe

economicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoney

tomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyused

to.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.So,weshouldnotbe

ledbythoseprofithappybusinessmen,rather,weshouldtaketheopportunity

torelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappiness,not

spending.

7.CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyearthusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasons

forCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyear,thusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasonsfor

8.Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain

unfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereall

escapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswitha

handkerchiefonhis