浙江省嘉興市八校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學年高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2022學年第一學期嘉興八校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知：1．本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What

has

Dennis

decided

to

do?

A.

Live

independently.

B.

Start

a

new

pany.C.

Stay

with

his

parents.

2.What

is

probably

the

man?

A.

A

director.B.A

host.C.

An

actor.

3.When

will

the

electricity

be

on

again

tonight?

A.

At

7:00

pm.B.

At

9:00

pm.C.

At

10:00

pm.

4.Who

did

the

man

go

camping

with?

A.

Martin.B.

Jenny.C.

Phoebe.

5.

What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?

A.

How

hungry

they

feel.B.Where

they’ll

have

lunch.

C.

What

food

they

want

to

order.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.

What

is

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Mother

and

son.B.

Husband

and

wife.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Where

does

the

man

suggest

going?

A.

The

cinema.B.The

circus.C.Theamusementpark.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.

Why

will

the

speakers

eat

out

tonight?

A.They

can’t

cook

at

home.

B.

They

don’t

feel

like

cooking.

C.

They

want

to

eat

some

different

food.9.

What

does

the

man

want

to

eat?

A.

Mexican

food.B.

French

food.C.Italianfood.10.

How

will

the

speakers

go

to

the

restaurant?A.Bytaxi.B.By

car.C.By

bike.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.What

attracts

Tom

to

watch

Heartland

probably?

A.

The

touching

plots.B.

The

exciting

story.C.Thepeacefullifestyle.12.

What

does

Tom

think

of

his

grandparents’life?A.

It’stough.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sboring.

13.Where

does

the

woman

live?

A.

In

the

city.B.

In

the

town.C.Inthecountryside.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.

What

made

Maya

Bay

draw

too

many

tourists

since

1999?

A.

The

convenient

location.B.

A

famous

Hollywood

movie.C.

Its

first

opening

to

the

public.

15.

Why

did

the

government

close

Maya

Bay

for

a

time?

A.

To

develop

it.B.

To

do

research.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.

16.

How

many

tourists

can

visit

Maya

Bay

per

day

now?

A.300.B.2,000.C.4,00017.

What

will

the

speakers

do

next?

A.

Surf

the

Internet.B.

Read

some

magazines.C.Bookaholiday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.

When

did

Ava

create

her

first

book?A.

At

the

age

of

4.B.

At

the

age

of

5.C.Attheageof8.

19.

What

did

Ava

do

for

her

new

book?

A.

She

collected

money.B.

She

drew

pictures

for

it.C.

She

searched

for

wise

sayings.

20.How

does

Ava

use

the

money

getting

from

her

new

book?A.

Do

charity.B.

Support

her

family.C.

Go

on

learning

painting.第二部分、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。AWeletoHolkerHall＆GardenVisitorInformationHowtogettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCarkin—CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSundayFriday（closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thmarch2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall＆GardensGardensAdults：￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester？A.20minutesB.25minutesC.45minutesD.90minutes22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall＆Gardens?A.￡12.00B.￡9.00C.￡8.00D.￡5.5023.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow？A.ProducersMarketB.HolkerGardenFestivalC.NationalGardenDayD.WinterMarketBSoniaDenoncourtisoneofthemostsuccessfulcelebritiesintheworldofwomen’ssoccer.Shemadehernamedoingwhatmanystillthinkofasa“man’sjob”refereeing(裁判)soccermatches.

TheCanadianbeganhercareerasarefereein1978,attheageof14.Sheworkedherwayup,andin1994,becamethefirstfemaleinternationalFIFAreferee.Soniawasthefirstwomantorefereeatopmen’sprofessionalgame,inELSalvadorin1996.Ayearlater,shebecamethefirstfemaletorefereeamen’sfirstdivisiongame(甲級隊)inBrazil.Shehasrefereedatthousandsofgamesatalllevels,includingover100internationalgames,threeWorldCups,andtwoOlympicGames.

Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobeeinvolvedinthegame.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.“IbecameatoprefereeandI’mfromCanada,whichisnotahugefootballingnation,”shesaid.“SoifIcandoit,anyonecan.AndIwouldn’tchangeanythingaboutmylifebecausemycareerhasgivenmeexcellentopportunities.”

In1994,therewereonlyfourfemalerefereesonFIFA’slist.In2008,thisfigurehadrisento552over18percentofthe3,000listedFIFArefereesandassistants.SheisnowHeadofFIFAWomen’srefereeingandcontinuestopromotetheroleofwomeninsoccer.However,thereisstillalongwaytogointhebattleforequalityinthegame.

Itisstillveryunusualtoseeafemalerefereeatthetopinternationaltournaments.Somepeoplesaythisisbecausethewomenrefereesaren’tfitenoughtoworkatthehighestlevel.ButforSonia,thisissimplyanexcusetohidethewidespreadoppositiontowomendoingwhatisconsidereda“man’sjob”.“It’sasocialthing,”shesays.“Insomecountrieswomeninpositionsofauthorityarejustnotaccepted.”EvenSoniaadmits,“Footballisstillaman’sworld.”However,thingsarechanging,thankstopioneeringwomenlikeSonia.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSoniaDenoncourt?A.Strongandpatient.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Determinedandmitted.D.Strictbuthumorous.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4aboutSonia?A.Shehasneverbeenacceptedasareferee.B.Shehashadagreatimpactonwomen’srefereeing.C.Shehaswonthebattleinpetingwithmalereferees.D.Shehasalreadyconsideredherselfasaleadingreferee.26.WhatmadewomenhavedifficultyinworkingasrefereesaccordingtoSonia?A.Beingunfit.B.Alackofexperience.C.Weakphysicalpower.D.Deeprootedoppositiontowomen.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWomanDoingaMan’sJob.B.AWomanHavingHerDream.C.AWomanBringingaboutChanges.D.AWomanInvolvedinInternationalGames.CCrossingyourlegsisanextremelymonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawnoutincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don’tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdisfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itcandoharmtopeople’shealth.C.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.D.Itcanmakeothersfeelunfortable.29.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.resistgravityeffectively B.leadtoheartattackseasilyC.affectyourbloodpressure D.improvethefunctionoflegs30.Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans______.A.seriousmuscleinjuries B.beingalittlenervousC.slightsharppains D.beinghighlyflexible31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivereaderssomeadvice.B.Toparemonhabits.C.Tointroduceresearchmethods.D.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.DWecantextWhatsApp,FacebookmessageandSnapchatbutarewelosingtheconvenienceofthephoneconversation?WhohastimetochatwhenyoucanspendhoursonWhatsApp?Mostofmyphonecallsarelessthanaminutelong.IfIunintentionallyhitanswerinsteadofpressingtheignorebutton,Iusuallysay,“Holdon,I’llcallyouback,”beforequicklytypingouta“what’sup?”text.Mylistofrecentphonecallsislimitedtofourpeopleandunlesswelivetogether,arerelated,ordating,there’sverylittlechancethatyou’llbeaddedtothatlist.ItseemsI’mnottheonlywho’sabandoningthephonecall.Theaverageadultspendsmoretimeonmediaormunicationperdaythanonsleeping,butamongallthatmunication,thephonecallisthemediumthat’sfalling.Sowhyhasthephonecallfallenoutoffavor?Manymessagingappsseemtohavecreatedagradeofmunication,sothatthephonecallisnolongerthestandardwayofconversinglongdistance,butarelativelyintimate(親密的)thing.Rachel,24,saysthatsheusedtospeaktoallhergirlfriendsonthephonebutnowonlycallsafew.“IrarelyevenspeaktogoodfriendsonthephoneandiftheycallmeI’mlike,‘Hello,issomethingwrong?’,”saysRachel.“IfIdoaphonecallitfeelsreallyofficial,likeit’sabigdeal.”Insteadoftakingthetimetoringafriendandcatchup,itnowseemseasiertosendashortmessage.Andunlessyou’reveryclosetosomeone,anunscheduledphonecallcanfeellikeanintrusion(干擾).Whiletextmessagescanbeputtoonesideforhoursorevendays,aphonecalldemandsattentioninthemoment.Butwhiletextmessagesandemailsmaybeamoreefficientwayofsharingbasicfactsandinformation,they’renotnecessarilythebestwayofmunication.Wemaybemunicatingmorethaneverbefore,butweseemtobelisteningfarless.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.Peoplechatmuchlessonthephonenow.B.Peopleareaddictedtomessagingapps.C.Peoplefindnotimetochatfacetoface.D.Peoplehavemanywaystomunicate.33.AccordingtoRachel,whenagoodfriendcallsher,she__________.A.willignorethecall.B.willcallbackimmediately.C.willmakeanofficialvisittoherfriend.D.willthinkherfriendhassomeproblems.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Textmessagesdemandimmediateattention.B.Anunscheduledphonecallmaybeunwele.C.Usingaphonecalltomunicateisoutofdate.D.Itishardtokeeptrackoffriendsonmessagingapps.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsphoneconversation?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Hopeful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacemunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.36Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.37Ifsomeoneonlineisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.38Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersonline.39Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtomunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicense(特許)tocorrecteveryoneelse.40Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus(婚姻狀況).Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.B．Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.C．It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.D．Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.F．Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultoHear.G．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelfortablesayingthewordstothepersonsface.第三部分、語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4155各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond41.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof42therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething43happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe44itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.45,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He46thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe47.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek48duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe49departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand50anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.51youngplantsinthedryseasonwas52foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe53ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedpotswithsmallholesto54rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai55toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbeehometomanyplantsandanimals.41．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice42．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge43．A．remarkable B．interesting C．disforting D．embarrassed44．A．waste B．instant C．barrier D．damage45．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise46．A．inquired B．realized C．remembered D．predicted47．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust48．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter49．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance50．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed51．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding52．A．tough B．illegal C．a(chǎn)dorable D．efficient53．A．back B．top C．foot D．side54．A．clean B．boil C．pour D．collect55．A．returned B．learned C．reacted D．continued非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Usually,whenwetalkaboutreading,wethinkofusingoureyes56(see)letterswrittenininkonpaper.57,thisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,blindpeoplecannotsee,buttheycanstillreadbooks.Theman58(introduce)blindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille.Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthreeasaresultof59injury.Whenhewasten,hewenttoaschoolfortheblindinParis.In1821,asoldiervisitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystemforpassing60(message)atnightduringtimesofbattle.Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall,raiseddots61couldbefeltwiththefingers.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhich62(make)upoftwelvedots.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobe63practicaluse.ButyoungLouisBrailletooktheideaandworkedonit.Attheageoffifteen,hecreatedasystem“Braille.”Theblindcan64(easy)recognizeBraillewiththefingers.Today,65isthemostmonsystemforthemtoreadandwrite.第四部分、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack發(fā)郵件稱其要了解中國的科學家。請你給他回一封郵件，向他介紹一位你熟悉的科學家，內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹這位科學家的事跡或成就;2.簡要說明對你的影響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwastenyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenacpaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygoods.Withoutacar,wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.Mymotherhadtoshopverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,andthemoneysheearnedcouldonlyraisethefamily.Oneday.whileshewaswaitinginlinetopayforthegoods,apromotional(促銷的)displayfortheWorldBook“Encyclopedia(百科全書)”caughtmyeye.Thebookswerebeautifullycreamcoloredandyoucouldbuyoneonlywithninetyninecentsifyouhadalreadyhadatendollarpurchase.AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodatthecheckoutcounterwithmymother,holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametooverelevendollars.Mymothertookoutafive,andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney,Isomehowfoundthecouragetoaskfortheencyclopedia.“Couldwegetone?”Isaid,showingherthedisplay.“It’sonlyninetyninecents.”Ididnotunderstandmymother’sincreasinganxiety:shedidnothaveenoughchangeandhadtogiveupalargecanofpeastopaytheamount.“Notnow,Patricia,”shesaidseriously.“Todayisnotagoodday.”Ipackedthegoodsandfollowedherhome,upset.ThenextSaturday,mymothergavemeadollarandsentmetotheA&Palone.Twobottle