湖南省邵陽市新寧縣豐田鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市新寧縣豐田鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.none參考答案：B2.Rightamountsofexercise,if_____well?canimproveourhealth．

A．beingcarriedout

B．carryingout

C．carriedout

D．tocarryout參考答案：C3.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C略4.—I’mthinkingaboutwithdraw(退出)fromthecommittee.—Thinkitover.Onceyoudecide,youwon’tbe______tothecommitteeagain.A.adoptedB.admittedC.adaptedD.allowed參考答案：B略5.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B6.Thenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincethe2013NewYear,

aheateddiscussionamongdriversaswellasotherresidents．A．tobringabout

B．bringingaboutC．havingbroughtabout

D．broughtabout參考答案：C7.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C8.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks

couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose參考答案：C略32.Thedeerwasluckythatitjustmissed____

.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch參考答案：C略10.It’snicetowalkalongthecountrypaths___________with-------------_____grass.A.covered;growingB.covering;growingC.covering;grownD.covered;grown參考答案：A11.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．a(chǎn)llowance

B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．a(chǎn)ssessment參考答案：C略33.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,_____________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitisof

B.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkis

D.wethinkwhichareof參考答案：B略13.—Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptuswaitingforyouforovertwohours.—I’msorrythat

you

thinkso.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．might參考答案：B14.GreenGymgivespeoplewho_______wouldn’thaveaccesstogymsachancetomakeadifferencetotheirhealth.A.instead B.otherwise C.besides D.therefore參考答案：B15.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford參考答案：D16.—The2008BeijingOlympicGameswere________success.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betterone.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.a；a

D./;the參考答案：C略17.--Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.--_________.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I’dliketo

C.Well,I’mafraidso

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際。youarewelcome“不客氣，不用謝”；I’dliketo“我愿意，樂意”；I’mafraidso“恐怕是這樣”；that’sallright“不用謝，沒關(guān)系”。句意：——今晚一起吃飯?jiān)趺礃?？我請客。——噢，我很樂意。二、新的題型18.語法填空

WhenIwasthirteen,myparentsandIvisitedaneyedoctor.Aftertheexamination,__61__doctorsaidwithcoldnessthatIhadaneyedisease.Ihadinheritedit,__62__mybrother’seyesseemedtobefine.

Fifteenyearsafterthat,myfatherbegantolose__63__sightandIdid,too.Ifixedallmyattention__64__theeffectsofmyowndarkness.Myworldseemed__65__(break)downanditdestroyedallmydreams.

__66__,Ilearntnewthingsfrommyfather.Twentyyearslater,Ilookbackatwhathehasgivenme.Hetaughtmethedeterminationtomoveforward__67__facingdifficulties.Hisjourneytaughtmevaluablelessonsformyownpathinthedarkness.Hehadheldontohisfaithandmovedfromhiscomfortablehometowntothisunknownland.

IdidthesameasIsteppedintothestrange_68__(sight)world.LaterIgainedconfidenceandlearnedthelanguageofthankfulness.Withgreatappreciationformyfather’sexample,Ilearnedthepowerfulcombinationoffaithandinsistenceand__69__(perform)myowndifferentroles.Luckily,__70__Iinheritedfrommyfatherhelpedmeseemylifedifferently.參考答案：61.the62.although/though63.his64.on65.tobreak66.However67.when68.sightless69.performed70.what本文是人物傳記故事閱讀。作者敘述了MotherTeresa的生平故事和她獲得的各種獎項(xiàng)以及給人類的重大貢獻(xiàn)。61.the.考查冠詞。根據(jù)前文的doctor判斷此處應(yīng)特指，故填the。62.although/though.考查狀語從句。根據(jù)主從句之間的讓步關(guān)系判斷。故填although/though。63.his.考查代詞。根據(jù)前文myfather應(yīng)填his，loseone’ssight失去視力。64.on.考查介詞。根據(jù)詞組fixone’sattentionon全神貫注于，故判斷填on。65.tobreak.考查不定式。根據(jù)seemtodosth好像要做某事。故填tobreak。66.However.考查連詞。根據(jù)該空前后句子之間的讓步關(guān)系。故填However。67.when.考查連詞。根據(jù)句子的主語是facing的動作執(zhí)行者。此處是when與facing連用作時(shí)間狀語，故填when。68.sightless.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文的眼睛失去視力，應(yīng)填light的形容詞形式作world的定語，“奇怪的看不見的世界”。故填sightless。69.performed.考查動詞。根據(jù)此處是并列的謂語動詞，learned與performed并列。故填performed。70.what.考查主語從句。根據(jù)主語從句中inherited后缺少賓語，what在主語從句中作主語或賓語。故填what。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills(seepicture)totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.

Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)).Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar(seepicture),

atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables(纜索);thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstability(穩(wěn)定性)inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.

Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(變速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades(seepicture)．

Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable.58.TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethe

stabilityof________.

A．thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor

B．thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater

C．thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind

D．thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface59