2022-2023學(xué)年上海楊浦實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校 高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海楊浦實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI______fornearlythreemonths.A.hadprepared

B.wouldprepare

C.waspreparing

D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：A2.—It’ssocloudy.Takeanumbrellaplease.

—

.

A．OK,justincaseB．Well,noneed

C．Yes,takeiteasy

D．Sure,goahead參考答案：A3.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.

A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A4.There’sanoldsaying____goes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”ThisisespeciallytrueintheUS,____applesareahugepartoffoodculture. A.that;which B.which;when C.that;where D.what;where參考答案：C5.Generouspublicfundingforbasicsciencewould______

agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.lieto

D.comefrom參考答案：B6.

Withjustfouryears_______,theBrazilOlympicorganizershavepromisedtodeliveranequallyinspirationalceremony.A.gone

B.

togo

C.

going

D.go參考答案：B7.—Wehad_______reallywetNovemberthisyear.—Ican’tremember_______autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D試題分析：兩個(gè)空都是泛指，areallywetNovember一個(gè)潮濕的十一月；Ican’trememberanautumnwhenitrainedsomuch我不記得之前有過(guò)一個(gè)如此多雨的秋天。因此選D項(xiàng)。8.I’veputacrossonthemaptoshow_____thatfamoushotelis.A.where B.wherever C.what D.whatever參考答案：A9.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeks_____heworkedhere.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.while參考答案：B10._______caféonmywaytoworkseemsnice.I’dliketostopintohave______coffee.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a參考答案：B11.Ireallydidn’tunderstand____mademysonsosadthismorning.

A.whatwasit

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：b略12.

pianoishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatguitar．A．Since

B．Once

C．Unless

D．While參考答案：D13.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached參考答案：B14.Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance,

maybeimagined.A.it

B.what

C.as

D.that參考答案：C15.Weneedamorecapableleader,_____withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumor．

A．who

B．that

C．one

D．which參考答案：C略16._______youknowEnglishwell,youcangotravelinginwesterncountrieswithoutdifficulty.

A.Granted

B.Provided

C.Supposed

D.Assumed參考答案：B略17.---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?

---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems____. A.remainedsettling

B.remainingtobesettled C.remainingtosettle

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.___16___Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.___17___Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration(脫水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.___18___ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan"environmentalchamber".Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.___19___Brewer

saysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.___20___Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerof

clothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.B.Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.C.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.D.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.E.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.F.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.G.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。寒冷的天氣會(huì)阻止很多人跑步。研究人員通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能夠提高人們的身體機(jī)能，文章對(duì)此項(xiàng)研究做了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“然而，一項(xiàng)新研究表明，氣溫下降是跑步的絕佳時(shí)機(jī)”，分析選項(xiàng)可知，此句與F項(xiàng)（在寒冷的天氣中跑步有利于改善身體機(jī)能）與此空意義是一致的。因此F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F。【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“這是因?yàn)榈蜏丨h(huán)境能夠降低身體的壓力，與溫暖的環(huán)境相比，在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低?！笨芍?，冬天跑步比夏天容易。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（然而，還有許多跑步者發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴(yán)冬時(shí)節(jié)跑步比炎夏季節(jié)更容易）符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的環(huán)境下，身體需要的水分相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較少”。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（與溫暖的天氣相比，寒冷的天氣身體需要的水更少），故選E?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“研究人員在房間里模擬夏天和冬天的環(huán)境?！笨芍?，“他們要求受試者在兩種環(huán)境（冬天和夏天）下跑完10,000米”，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。通讀本段可知，本段主要敘述在寒冷環(huán)境下跑步的人來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是穿著。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒）與其意義一致。根據(jù)上文“對(duì)于在寒冷條件下跑步的人來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是穿合適的衣服；戴上手套；___?！狈治鲞x項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第3小題，根據(jù)上一句“在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的環(huán)境下，身體需要的水分相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較少”。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（與溫暖的天氣相比，寒冷的天氣身體需要的水更少），故選E。（3）通讀一段再看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第5小題，通讀本段可知，本段主要敘述在寒冷環(huán)境下跑步的人來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是穿著。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒）與其意義一致。根據(jù)上文“對(duì)于在寒冷條件下跑步的人來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是穿合適的衣服。戴上手套。___”分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。（4）最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.8:30PMOutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouuptodatewithallthat’snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic,fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion,andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9:00PMDiscoveryWhena10-year–oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegenesorcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minutefilm,BarryJohnson,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.10:00PMScience/HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“yes”,accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6months,thosedevotedtoweight-lossexerciseandeatingalow-salt,low-fatfoodlostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category.Thisweek,Dr.