2024年福建省中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件專題10　特殊句式和主謂一致

第二部分

語(yǔ)法專題突破專題十特殊句式和主謂一致選擇填空。1．(2019?福建21題)There____alargebowlofjiaozionthetable.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．be2．There____anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.Youcantakeanyofthem.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be

考點(diǎn)1存現(xiàn)句(therebe句型)(2019?21)AB3．—____thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge?—No,butthereissomeapplejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A．Is B．Are C．Have4．There____anEnglishspeechthisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?A．a(chǎn)regoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．willbeAC選擇填空。1．(2023?寧德一檢29題)—Morethan____ofthestudentsinourschool________boys.—That'sreallyagreatnumber.A．twothirds;are B．twothirds;is C．secondthirds;are2．Everybodyexceptmyfriendsinmyclass____anewclubthisterm.A．join

B．joins

C．havejoined考點(diǎn)2主謂一致(6年2考)AB3．Watchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsreally____tolearnEnglishwell.A．help B．helps C．helped4．Thoughthenumberofclothesfactoriesthere____small,agreatnumberofclothes________madeeveryyear.A．is；are B．a(chǎn)re；is C．a(chǎn)re；are5．Here____aneraserforyouandthere________twopensforLiYuan.A．a(chǎn)re；is B．is；are C．is；isAAB根據(jù)所給單詞的提示，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。6．Doingexerciseinascientificway____(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.7．Awoman,togetherwithherchildren,_______(plan)totakeawalkaftersupper.8．IwilltraveltoFujiannextmonth,andIthink2，000dollars____(be)enough.isplansis9．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohealways_______(care)aboutthehomelesschildren.10．Tomwithhisparentsoften_______(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.11．Thatpairofnewtrousers_______(look)veryniceonhisbrother.12．Ifeveryone_______(try)tohelppeopleinneed,ourworldwillbecomemuchbetter.caresflieslookstries13．Thenumberofvolunteersinourcommunity_____(have)risenveryquicklyrecently.14．TheGreens_________(prepare)totakeavacationinXiamenthissummerholiday.15．EitheryourbrotherorTony______(go)withyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.haspreparegoes課后評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.選擇填空。1．(2023?白銀)There____abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．was【解析】考查存現(xiàn)句。由后句“You

can

see

many

birds

in

it.”可知，說的是現(xiàn)在的情況，因此there

be句式應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由“a

big

tree”可確定there

be中be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。A2．(2023?自貢改編)—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus____readytomakezongzi.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have【解析】考查主謂一致。be

ready

to

do

sth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，為固定搭配。主語(yǔ)“Most

of

us”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。B3．(2023?達(dá)州改編)—NeitherLilynorherparents____outdoorswhentherainstormcame.—______luckytheywere!A．were;What B．was;How C．were;How【解析】考查主謂一致和感嘆句。neither…

nor…連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則，由“her

parents”可知，be動(dòng)詞用were;

感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞lucky，用感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋adj.＋主＋謂！C4.WatchingEnglishmovies____agoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is【解析】考查主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。C5.NotonlyKittybutalsoherfriends____infavourofdoingmorningexercises.A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re【解析】考查主謂一致。not

only…but

also…連接不同的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式遵循就近原則。her

friends是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用are。CⅡ.根據(jù)所給單詞的提示，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．EveryoneexceptBillandJim___________(arrive)herewhenthereportbegins.2．Tenmonths______(be)notalongtime,butit'senoughforustobuildthebridge.3．ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial