Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations 單元測試 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

【同步測試】Unit1單元測試一、單句填空用方框中英語短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子，其中有兩項為多余選項。dressup havesth.incommon tobefrank fadeawayinspiteof afterall exceptfor gooff1.______somedifficulties,itisnecessarytocarryoutthegarbagesortingpolicynationwide.2.Hiscompositionisexcellent______somesmallmistakesingrammar.3.Noonecaneasilysucceed.______???????,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.4.Aslongasweremaincuriousaboutexploration,ourinterestintheunknownfieldwillnever______.5.Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingsthatwe______???????.6.Iwouldappreciateit,______???????,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThebestfestivalsinAugustEdinburghFestivalFringeTheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld.In2018,thefestivallasted25days,including55,000performancesof3,548showsin317places.Thefestivalstartedin1947.ForaroundthreeweeksinAugust,thecityofEdinburghwelcomesalargenumberofartistsandperformersaroundtheglobe.Anyonecanjoininwiththeperformanceoftheirchoice.WildernessFestivalWildernessFestivaltakesplaceinoneoftheoldestwoodsinEngland.Takingplacefourdaysinnature,peoplewillexperiencemusic,comedy,theatre,anddancefromSadler’sWells.Allthecampsites(野營地)aremadetoorderfordifferentneeds,includingfamilycamping.NottingHillCarnivalNottingHillCarnivaltakesplaceonthestreetsofNottingHillinLondon,EnglandineachAugustlastingovertwodays.Attractingaroundonemillionpeopleeachyear,it’soneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsintheworld.Happeningsince1966,NottingHillCarnivalisanessentialculturalexperienceinLondon.LaTomatinaEachyear,theValenciantownofBunolgetschangedintoaredmessaslocalsandtouriststaketothestreetsandthrowtomatoesateachother,allforfun.Thistomatofestivalhasbeenhappeningsince1945andisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.1.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.WildernessFestival. B.NottingHillCarnival.C.LaTomatina. D.EdinburghFestivalFringe.2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWildernessFestival?A.Buyhandmadetents. B.Dancewithfamousstars.C.Experiencewildernessadventures. D.Choosespeciallyofferedcampsites.3.WhatisspecialaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisheldfortourists. B.Itisafoodfightfestival.C.Ittakesplaceonthestreets. D.Itlimitsthecolorofclothes.BTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensafety,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingtopublicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,”saidZhouXing,afolklore(民俗)researcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“surrenderingto”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.changing B.discovering C.satisfying D.leading6.WhatLiShunzhisaidmeans______.A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday7.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalisnothingtoChinese.CIntheU.S.Mother’sDayisaholidaycelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrenhonortheirmotherswithcards,gifts,andflowers.FirstcelebratedinPhiladelphia,in1907,itisbasedonsuggestionsbyJuliaWardHowein1872andbyAnnaJarvisin1907.Althoughitwasn’tcelebratedintheU.S.until1907,thereweredayshonoringmotherseveninthedaysofancientGreece.Inthosedays,however,itwasRhea,theMotherofthegodsthatwasgivenhonor.Later,inthe1600s,inEnglandtherewasanannualcelebrationcalled“MotheringSunday”.ItwascelebratedduringJune,onthefourthSunday.OnMotheringSunday,theservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.Itwastraditionalforthemtobringaspecialcakealongtocelebratetheday.IntheU.S.,in1907AnnaJarvis,fromPhiladelphia,beganacampaigntosetupanationalMother’sDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermother’sdeath,the2ndSundayofMay.ThenextyearMother’sDaywasalsocelebratedinPhiladelphia.Jarvisandothersbeganaletter-writingcampaigntoministers,businessmen,andpoliticianstostartanationalMother’sday.Theyweresuccessful.PresidentWoodrowWilson,in1914,madetheofficialannouncement.Mother’sDaybecameanationalcelebrationthatwastobeheldeachyearonthe2ndSundayofMay.ManyothercountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMother’sDayatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear.8.WhenandwherewasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.InCanada,in1872. B.InancientGreece,in1907.C.InEngland,inthe1600s. D.InPhiladelphia,in1907.9.WhatwastheBritishtraditiontocelebrate“motheringSunday”?A.Togivetheirmotherswithcards,gifts,andflowers.B.Tobringaspecialcaketotheirmotherswiththem.C.Towriteabeautifularticlefortheirmothers.D.Togivehonorstotheirbelovedmothersasagift.10.Wherecanreadersprobablyreadthearticleinthesectionofamagazine?A.U.S.History. B.Festivals. C.ModernStyles. D.Celebrities.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。VolunteeringonThanksgivingcanbeaveryrewardingexperience.OneofthemostpopularThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesinvolvesworkinginthelocalfoodorhomelessshelter.Mosttownsandcitieshavethesetypesofshelters.11._____________Whenvolunteeringhere,youhaveavarietyofoptionstochoosefrom.12._____________ThiscaninvolvecookingtheThanksgivingturkeyorpreparingsomesimplesidedishes.Evenifyouaren’tveryhandyinthekitchen,youcanstillhelpmakesomefooddonationsoutside.IndividualswhobothwishtospendThanksgivingwithfamilyandtoactivelyparticipateinThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiescanadoptanindividualorafamilyfortheholiday.ThisisagreatideaforpeoplewhomakealargeThanksgivingmeal.WhenadoptingafamilyforThanksgiving,youwouldmakealargemeal,asusual.13._____________Manytimes,justseeingacheerfulfaceonThanksgivingisenoughtobrightenanyperson’sday.Ifyouloveinteractingwithandtalkingtopeople,thesetypesofThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesmaybeforyou.14._____________Bycallingtheseplaces,youwilloftenbeabletofindoutiftheyhaveanyThanksgivingvolunteerprograms.ThereareThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesavailabletosuiteverybody’swantsandneeds.15._____________Thanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesduringthesemarathonscanincludecheckinginmarathonparticipantsandworkingattheconcessionstands(小吃攤位).A.Theyareoftenverybusyduringtheholidays.B.Somepeople,includingmyself,feellonelyduringThanksgiving.C.ManyareasorganizemarathonsorotherroadracesforThanksgiving.D.YoucanvolunteerbydeliveringThanksgivingdinnerstosomefamilies.E.Ifyouareagoodcook,youmaybeabletohelpprepareaThanksgivingmeal.F.Manyplacessuchashospitalsarefullofpeoplewhocan’tgohomeonThanksgiving.G.Theywouldcometoyourhousetoeatandparticipateinthemerrimentoftheholiday.題號能力要素答案解析一級二級一學(xué)習(xí)理解A2記憶檢索1.Inspiteof2.exceptfor3.Afterall4.fadeaway5.haveincommon6.tobefrank二學(xué)習(xí)理解A3提取概括A篇【答案】1-3DDB【語篇分析】本文介紹了八月份最好的四個節(jié)日。1.根據(jù)EdinburghFestivalFringe中的“ForaroundthreeweeksinAugust”可知，這個節(jié)日大約持續(xù)三星期；根據(jù)WildernessFestival中的“Takingplacefourdays”可知，這個節(jié)日為期四天；根據(jù)NottingHillCarnival中的“l(fā)astingovertwodays”可知，這個節(jié)日持續(xù)超過兩天；根據(jù)LaTomatina中的“isheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear”可知，這個節(jié)日在每年八月的最后一個星期三舉行。由此可知，EdinburghFestivalFringe持續(xù)的時間最長。故選D。學(xué)習(xí)理解A3提取概括2.根據(jù)WildernessFestival中的“Allthecampsitesaremadetoorderfordifferentneeds,includingfamilycamping”（所有的野營地都是為滿足不同的需要而定制的，包括家庭露營。）可知，在WildernessFestival人們可以選擇量身定制的野營地。故選D。學(xué)習(xí)理解A3提取概括3.根據(jù)LaTomatina中的“Eachyear,theValenciantownofBunolgetschangedintoaredmessaslocalsandtouriststaketothestreetsandthrowtomatoesateachother,allforfun”可知，在這一節(jié)日，游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝俗叩浇稚舷嗷ト游骷t柿。故選B。學(xué)習(xí)理解A3提取概括B篇【答案】4-7DCAC

【語篇分析】本文介紹了中國過春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，并說明由于時代的進步，傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)缺失了過去那種內(nèi)涵以及其外在的表現(xiàn)形式。4.根據(jù)第二段第一句SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.燃放煙花爆竹曾經(jīng)是春節(jié)最典型的習(xí)俗。所以可知在過去，燃放鞭炮幾乎是到處可見的。因此D項“在過去，燃放鞭炮幾乎任何地方都看不到”?表述錯誤。故選D。應(yīng)用實踐B1描述闡釋5.根據(jù)第二段However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensafety,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.可知，考慮到安全、噪音和污染等因素，政府已經(jīng)禁止燃放煙花爆竹一些年了。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“近年來，一些城市已經(jīng)開始允許人們在春節(jié)期間有限的時間燃放煙花爆竹，……公共需要”可以推斷出，劃線詞的意思是“滿足”。故選C。應(yīng)用實踐B2分析論證6.根據(jù)第四段，李順治說：“隨著人們收入增加，購買日常商品變得越來越容易，新年變得就像其他任何節(jié)日一樣。經(jīng)過漫長的工作日后，許多人利用新年假期來休息，而不是像以前過春節(jié)時拜訪朋友和鄰居。在除夕夜一起制作和享用家庭聚餐的過程是最重要的事情。然而，現(xiàn)在許多家庭都愿意出去吃，以節(jié)省時間和精力?！庇纱?，暗示了現(xiàn)在與過去人們過節(jié)的習(xí)俗有了很大的變化。故選A。應(yīng)用實踐B2分析論證7.通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國過春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，并說明由于時代的進步，傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)缺失了過去那種內(nèi)涵以及其外在的表現(xiàn)形式。所以可知C項“春節(jié)正在失去它原先的品質(zhì)”符合題意。故選C。學(xué)習(xí)理解A3提取概括C篇8-10DBB【文章大意】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的由