廣西防城港市2022-2023年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題（含答案解析）

防城港市2022年秋季學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語提示：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.2.Howdothespeakersprobablytalktoeachother?A.Onthephone.B.OntheInternet.C.Facetoface.3.WhatwillMr.Whitedoafterfouro’clock?A.Gototheairport.B.Attendameeting.C.Bookahotel.4.Howdidthemanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseums?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Justso-so.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onaship.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.Howlonghasthewomankepttheovercoat?A.Forabouttendays.B.Foraboutfifteendays.C.Foraboutthirtydays.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Returnthemoney.B.Changeanewcoat.C.Callthemanager.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howfastisthemansupposedtodrive?A.40milesperhour.B.45milesperhour.C.50milesperhour.9.Whatpunishmentwillthewomangivetheman?A.Afine(罰款).B.Aticket(罰單).C.Awarning.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisMr.Franky?A.He’sadoctor.B.He’sabusinessman.C.He’sateacher.11.WhatdidMr.Franky’steachergivehim?A.Support.B.Books.C.Presents.12.WhatdoesMr.Frankythinkisakey(關(guān)鍵)tohiswealth?A.Ambition.B.Perseverance.C.HardworkandLuck.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomequestions?A.Todoaresearch.B.Totakeapart-timejob.C.Torentanapartment.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscollegelife?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Stressed.15.Howmuchdoesthemanmonthlyreceivefromhisparents?A.$160.B.$240.C.$400.16.Whatplaysthebiggestpartintheman’sspending?A.Transportation.B.Buyingbooks.C.Rentingtheapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’stheprobleminStanley’shome?A.Toomuchhousework.B.Toomanypeople.C.Toomuchnoise.18.WhydidStanleygototheofficeearlytoday?A.Toenjoyhiscoffee.B.Totalktohisboss.C.Tofinishhisreport.19.WhatwasStanley’swish?A.Tovisithisparents.B.Togetabettersalary.C.Tohaveahighpositioninthecompany.20.WhatdidStanleygettiredof(厭倦)?A.Doingthesametasks.B.Eatingthesamefoodforlunch.C.Workingwithdifferentpeople.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondon’sthreewonderfulhotelsHere’sapickofthreewonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(寬敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy:aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四輪馬車).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Verybigrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了倫敦的三個(gè)有名的酒店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGoringHotel部分“Sincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.(自1910年首次開業(yè)以來，它是倫敦最古老的家族式豪華酒店，擁有僅次于白金漢宮的倫敦第二大私人花園。)”可知，theGoringHotel有一個(gè)很大的私人花園。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBulgariHotel部分“TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy:aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.(Bulgari酒店有許多適合兒童的房間和活動(dòng)，讓孩子們忙碌起來：游泳池、電影院、游戲機(jī)、微軟游戲機(jī)和許多其他游戲。)”可知，在TheBulgariHotel，孩子們可以玩各種游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRosewoodHotel部分“Rosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.(Rosewood距離該市的許多主要景點(diǎn)都只有幾步之遙。)”可知，如果你想步行前往倫敦的主要景點(diǎn)，你要選擇Rosewood酒店。故選D。BIn1948,everyonewhoattendedtheLondonOlympicGamesagreedonwhowasthegreatestlegend:FannyBlankers-Koen,a30-year-oldDutchhousewife.BeforetheGames,manypeoplesuggestedshewastoooldtosucceed,whileotherssaidsheshouldstayathomewithherchildren.Whenshearrivedatthetrack,shepointedatoneofthemandsaidsimply,“I’llshowyou.”Andshedidit.FannyBlankers-Koenwonthe100mracewithease.WithanOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.Butherhusband,JanBlankers,whowasalsohercoach,askedhertostay.Thehurdles(跨欄)goldcamenext,followedbyachampionshipinthe200m,whichshewonby0.7seconds.Blankers-Koencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtourandonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.Withoutanywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.Whenshestartedtorun,theDutchwereinthethird.ButBlankers-Koenwontheracebyafoot.Ifshehadn’tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOC(國際奧委會(huì))rulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.IOCrulesforcedhertodroptwoofherstrongestevents,thelongjumpandhighjump.bothofwhichsheheldtheworldrecord.OnherreturntotheNetherlands,QueenJulianagaveherabicycle,sayingshewouldn’thavetorunsomuch.Butshekeptrunninguntilshefinishedhersportlifeasanathletein1955witha58thchampionshipandwenttothreemoreOlympicsasacoach.In1999whenshewashonoredthegreatestfemaleathleteofthe20thcentury,Blankers-Koenasked,“Isitreallyme?”Whenshegotapositiveanswer,shejumpedupanddidalittledance.4.WhydidFannyBlankers-Koenwanttogohomeaftershewonthefirstgoldmedal?A.Shewassatisfiedwithhervictory. B.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldwin.C.Shewantedtostaywithherchildren. D.Shewastootiredtotakepartinmoreevents.5.WhichmatchdidFannyBlankers-Koentakepartinwithoutpreparationsbeforeitsstart?A.Thehurdles. B.The4×100m. C.The200m. D.Thelongjump.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drop”inparagraph5mean?A.Giveup. B.Joinin. C.Turndown. D.Pickout.7.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.howtoprepareforOlympicGames. B.thestoryofacaringmotherandherchildren.C.agreatwomaninOlympicGames. D.thehardshipofahousewife.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了FannyBlankers-Koen因?yàn)槠湓趭W運(yùn)會(huì)中的出色表現(xiàn)在1999年，被授予20世紀(jì)最偉大的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員稱號(hào)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三點(diǎn)“WithanOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.(她的名下有了一枚奧運(yùn)金牌，她想放棄回家，因?yàn)樗肽钏暮⒆恿?”可知，F(xiàn)annyBlankers-Koen在贏得第一枚金牌后想要回家是因?yàn)樗牒秃⒆觽兇粼谝黄?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Blankers-Koencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtourandonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.Withoutanywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.(Blankers-Koen在購物之旅中慶祝了這些勝利，直到4×100m比賽開始前十分鐘才回到球場(chǎng)。她沒有做任何熱身，就跑完了最后一段)”可知，4×100m比賽是FannyBlankers-Koen在比賽開始前沒有準(zhǔn)備就參加。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Ifshehadn’tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOC(國際奧委會(huì))rulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.(如果她沒有被國際奧委會(huì)的規(guī)則限制在四個(gè)項(xiàng)目上，她可能會(huì)再贏得兩枚金牌)”以及“IOCrulesforcedherto”可知，couldhavedone表示“本來能夠做某事卻沒能做成”，故可知國際奧委會(huì)的規(guī)定迫使她放棄了自己最擅長(zhǎng)的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目——跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高。故劃線詞意思是“放棄”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In1948,everyonewhoattendedtheLondonOlympicGamesagreedonwhowasthegreatestlegend:FannyBlankers-Koen,a30-year-oldDutchhousewife.(1948年，所有參加倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的人都認(rèn)為誰是最偉大的傳奇：30歲的荷蘭家庭主婦FannyBlankers-Koen)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了FannyBlankers-Koen因?yàn)槠湓趭W運(yùn)會(huì)中的出色表現(xiàn)在1999年，被授予20世紀(jì)最偉大的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員稱號(hào)?？芍?，作者在文章中主要介紹了一位偉大的奧運(yùn)會(huì)女性。故選C。CForeight-year-oldToby,whoisdeaf,watchingfilmsorTVcansometimesbeabitpointless,becausesomanyofthemdon’thavesignlanguageversions(手語版本).“Wehavesubtitles(字幕)butitgoestoofast.”hisdadsaid.Butnow,Tobyhassomehelpthankstoanappdevelopedbya17-year-oldstudent,MariellaSatow,whocreatedasigningappcalledSignUp.ShegottheideawhenshewasteachingherselfAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)--oneofhundredsofsignlanguagesusedacrosstheworld.MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpherlearn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverthereisonlyfewsignedversions.It’stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.TheappisavailableintheUSasabrowserextensionwithaninterpreter(翻譯)appearinginaboxoncethefilmstartsplaying.ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat’swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostdeafchildren.DeafpeopleintheUKfacemanyofthesamebarriers(障礙)whenitcomestocinemaandTV.“A27-year-oldgirlStaceysaysshehaslearnedBritishSignLanguage(BSL),andiscomfortableusingsubtitleswhenwatchingTVshowsandfilms.Butshefeelshavinganinterpreterwouldmakethings“moreinclusive”.StaceyandTobyaren’ttheonlypeopletobewelcomingMariella’sapp.It’snowgotthousandsofusers.StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV“moreaccessible”forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge-andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime.“Therearemorethan300signlanguagesusedworldwide,soit’lltakealongtimetogetallofthoseversionsout,”shesays.8.MariellacreatedSignUpbecauseof________.A.herinterestininventingthings B.lackofsignedTVshowsforthedeafC.herchildhoodmemoriesinacinema D.theencouragementfromherteachers9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MariellainventedtheappallbyherselfB.MariellawantstohelpthemostdeafadultsC.TheapponlyworksonDisneyPlusatthemomentD.Theapphasgotfewusers-now10.WhatwillbeMariella’snextchallenge?A.Toupdatetheappforcinemas. B.TomakeaBSLversionoftheapp.C.Tolaunch.auniversalversionoftheapp. D.Topromotetheuseofherappworldwide.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMariella?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Talentedandhumorous.C.Curiousandfearless. D.Knowledgeableandbrave.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。17歲的學(xué)生瑪麗拉·薩托(MariellaSatow)開發(fā)了一款名為“Signup”的手語應(yīng)用程序，方便失聰人群看電影。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpherlearn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverthereisonlyfewsignedversions.(Mariella想看電視節(jié)目來幫助她學(xué)習(xí)，但她失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)只有很少的手語版本。)”可知，開發(fā)這款軟件是因?yàn)槿鄙俜?wù)失聰人群的電視節(jié)目。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat’swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostdeafchildren.(目前它只適用于迪士尼Plus電影，因?yàn)楝旣惱J(rèn)為她可以在那里幫助最失聰?shù)暮⒆印?”可知，該應(yīng)用程序目前僅適用于迪斯尼Plus。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV“moreaccessible”forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge-andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime.(Stacey表示，像SignUp這樣的英國版應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑹姑@人社區(qū)“更容易訪問”電影和電視。Mariella準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)，她希望為諸如Netflix和亞馬遜Prime等其他流媒體平臺(tái)制作她的應(yīng)用程序的英國手語版本。)”可知，Mariella的下一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)英國手語版本的應(yīng)用程序。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It’stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.(Mariella花了一年時(shí)間開發(fā)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，得到了ASL教師和聾人社區(qū)的大力幫助。)”可知，Mariella開發(fā)了這個(gè)軟件，具有很強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)造力；再根據(jù)第三段“ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat’swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostdeafchildren.(目前它只適用于迪士尼Plus電影，因?yàn)楝旣惱J(rèn)為她可以在那里幫助最失聰?shù)暮⒆印?”可知，她非常樂于幫助關(guān)心孩子們。因此，Mariella既有創(chuàng)造力又有愛心。故選A。DResearchershavefoundthatshortandintensestairclimbing,whichcanbedonealmostanywhere,hasgreatbenefitsforfitness.Thefindingsmakethetwomostcommonexcusesofcouchpotatoesuntrue:notimeandnoaccesstothegym.“Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,”saysMartin,aleadauthorofthestudy.“Thisresearchtakesinterval(間歇)trainingoutofthelabandmakesitpossibleforeveryone.”Earlystudieshaveshownthebenefitsofstairclimbingovercontinuousperiodsoftime,upto70minutesaweek,butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,whichincludesshortandintenseexerciseseparatedbyshortperiodsofrecovery,wasagoodwaytoimproveheartfitness.Researchersrecruited31womenandtestedtheeffectoftwodifferentexperiments;eachrequireda10-minuteexerciseperiod,includingwarm-up,cool-downandrecovery.Theexerciseperiodsweredonethreetimesaweekoverthecourseofsixweeks.Thefirstexperimentincludedthree20-secondofcontinuousclimbinginan“all-out”manner.Theparticipantswerethencomparedtothosewhowentthroughthesameexperimentusinganexercisebikewhichhasalreadybeenshowntoimprovefitness.Forthesecondexperiment,somewomenclimbedupanddownoneflightofstairsfor60seconds,anexperimentwhichcouldbeeasilydoneathome.Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedheartfitness,animportanthealthymarkerthatisconnectedwithlonglife.12.WhatdoesMartinsayaboutstairclimbing?A.Itsaveslotsoftime. B.Itisconvenienttodo.C.Itrequiresspecialtraining. D.Itisbetterthangoingtothegym.13.Whydidresearchersdothetwoexperiments?A.Totesttheresultsofearlystudies.B.Toencouragepeopletoclimbstairs.C.Toprovethebenefitsofcontinuousstairclimbing.D.Tofindouteffectofintervaltrainingonheartfitness.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?A.Thefirstonewasbetterforfitness. B.Thesecondonerequiredlesstotaltime.C.Bothofthemweregoodforhearthealth. D.Peopleinthesecondoneturnedouthealthier.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowStairClimbingBenefitsPeople.B.WhyStairClimbingIstheBestExercise.C.StairClimbing—AGoodWaytoIncreaseFitness.D.SimpleStairClimbingExercisesYouCanDoatHome.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)爬樓梯對(duì)身體健康有很大好處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,“saysMartin,(“爬樓梯是一種鍛煉方式，任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐時(shí)間爬樓梯，”Martin說)”可知，Martin說任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐時(shí)間爬樓梯，這說明爬樓梯是很方便的一種鍛煉方式，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,whichincludesshortandintenseexerciseseparatedbyshortperiodsofrecovery,wasagoodwaytoimproveheartfitness.Researchersrecruited31womenandtestedtheeffectoftwodifferentexperiments(但是研究人員想要確定間歇訓(xùn)練法，包括短時(shí)間的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)和短時(shí)間的恢復(fù)，是否是改善心臟健康的好方法。研究人員招募了31名女性，并測(cè)試了兩個(gè)不同實(shí)驗(yàn)的效果)”可知，研究人員測(cè)試了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了了解間歇訓(xùn)練法對(duì)心臟健康的影響。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedheartfitness,animportanthealthymarkerthatisconnectedwithlonglife.(兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)都包括每周總共30分鐘爬樓梯的時(shí)間，實(shí)驗(yàn)都提高了心臟健康，這是一個(gè)與長(zhǎng)壽有關(guān)的重要健康標(biāo)志。)”可知，這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)都有益于心臟健康。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Researchershavefoundthatshortandintensestairclimbing,whichcanbedonealmostanywhere,hasgreatbenefitsforfitness.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎在任何地方都可以進(jìn)行的短距離、高強(qiáng)度的爬樓梯運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)健康有很大的好處。)”可知，文章主要講述了研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)爬樓梯對(duì)身體健康有很大好處，由此可知，C項(xiàng)“StairClimbing—AGoodWaytoIncreaseFitness.(爬樓梯——增強(qiáng)健康的好方法。)”最適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoujustmovetoanewschool,allthekidsalreadyhavetheirfriends,youmayoftenfeelleftout.Theotherkidsdon’twantyoutojointheirgamesorconversations.Don’tbesoupset.____16________17____Beconfidentandawareofyourbodylanguage.Standupstraightwithgoodposture(姿勢(shì)).Don’tcrossyourarms.Showthatyouareopenforconversation.Yourfacialexpressioncommunicatesalot，too.____18____Itwilltakepractice,butyoumustpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage;otherwise,youmaybeworkingagainstyourselfwithoutevenrealizingit.____19____Youwillhavetobeactiveinmakingnewfriends.Sinceyouarenew,youhaveagreatreasontoapproachothersandaskquestions.Usethesechancesasanicebreaker.Youcanaskgeneralquestionsaboutschoollifesuchasfavoriteteachersorclassesorotherstudentlifeconcerns.Joinaclubortryoutforasportsteam.____20____Teamworkcanalsoforge(鍛造)newbondsbetweenpeople,andwhatbetterwaytomakenewfriendsthanthat?A.Don’twaitforpeopletoapproachyou.B.Keepasmilewithoutlookingunhappy.C.Itmayseemthereareestablishedfriendgroups.D.Makesuretoshowyourbestself.E.Herearesometipsyoucanfollow.F.Thatway,you’llbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.G.Mostpeoplejustareoftenopentowelcomingothers.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)入新學(xué)校的同學(xué)如何才能迅速融入到新的群體中的一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Ifyoujustmovetoanewschool,allthekidsalreadyhavetheirfriends,youmayoftenfeelleftout.Theotherkidsdon’twantyoutojointheirgamesorconversations.Don’tbesoupset.(如果你剛搬到一個(gè)新學(xué)校，所有的孩子都已經(jīng)有了他們的朋友，你可能會(huì)經(jīng)常感到被冷落。其他孩子不想讓你加入他們的游戲或談話。別這么心煩意亂)”可知，新來的同學(xué)因不能融入到其他同學(xué)中而煩惱。E項(xiàng)“Herearesometipsyoucanfollow.(下面是一些你可以遵循的建議)”承上啟下，并與下文的建議相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】D項(xiàng)“Makesuretoshowyourbestself.(一定要展示最好的自己)”。下文“Beconfidentandawareofyourbodylanguage.Standupstraightwithgoodposture(姿勢(shì)).Don’tcrossyourarms.Showthatyouareopenforconversation.(要自信，注意自己的肢體語言。站直并保持良好姿勢(shì)。不要交叉雙臂。表現(xiàn)出你愿意交談)”可知，此處列舉了幾個(gè)展現(xiàn)最好的自己的方法：自信，保持良好的姿勢(shì)。D項(xiàng)為本段中心句，與下文語義連貫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Yourfacialexpressioncommunicatesalot,too.(你的面部表情也傳達(dá)了很多信息)”為本段中心句；B項(xiàng)“Keepasmilewithoutlookingunhappy.(保持微笑，不要看起來不開心)”，承接了上文；下文“Itwilltakepractice,butyoumustpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage;otherwise,youmaybeworkingagainstyourselfwithoutevenrealizingit.(這需要練習(xí)，但你必須注意你的肢體語言；否則，你可能會(huì)在不知不覺中對(duì)你自己不利)”，此句中it指代B項(xiàng)“Keepasmilewithoutlookingunhappy”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Youwillhavetobeactiveinmakingnewfriends.Sinceyouarenew,youhaveagreatreasontoapproachothersandaskquestions.(你要積極結(jié)交新朋友。因?yàn)槟闶切率?，你有很好的理由去接近別人，問問題)”可知，你得主動(dòng)靠近別人，主動(dòng)結(jié)交朋友。A項(xiàng)“Don’twaitforpeopletoapproachyou.(不要等別人來接近你)”為本段中心句，與下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Joinaclubortryoutforasportsteam.(加入一個(gè)俱樂部或參加一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))”，下文“Teamworkcanalsoforge(鍛造)newbondsbetweenpeople,andwhatbetterwaytomakenewfriendsthanthat?（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作還可以鍛造人與人之間的新紐帶，還有什么比這更好的方式來結(jié)識(shí)新朋友?）”，可知，加入團(tuán)隊(duì)是結(jié)交新朋友最好的方法。F項(xiàng)“Thatway,you’llbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(這樣，你就能和和你有共同興趣的人在一起)”，此句中的“thatway”，指代上文的“Joinaclubortryoutforasportsteam”，承接自然。故選F項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DaltonShafferranapizzashopinBattleCreek,Michigan.OnedayhegotanunusualcallfromsomeoneinIndianapolis,over225milesaway.JulieandRichardMorganhadonce___21___inBattleCreek,andlovedtheirlocalSteve’sPizza.“Wewereyoungandmoneywas___22___buteverypayday,RichardwouldvisitSteve’sPizza.Wemoved25yearsagoand___23___manymorepizzas,butweneverfoundonewe___24___asmuchasSteve’s,”saidJulie.Asabirthdaycelebration,theyhad___25___atripbacktoBattleCreek,butthe___26___wascanceled.Richwas___27___rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Heonlyhadafewmonthstoliveandwouldn’tbeabletohavehisfavouritepizzaagain.Julie’sfathercalledSteve’sPizza,talkingaboutRich’s___28___wishes.Therestaurant’smanager,18-year-oldDaltonShaffer,answeredthe___29___.Despitetherestaurant’sfirmtake-out-only____30____,Shafferimmediatelypreparedtwobigpizzasandgotinhiscar.At2:30amthefollowingday,Shaffer____31____atthehospitalwithtwopizzas.Thejourneytookhimthreeandahalfhours.Shafferwasgreetedwithopen____32____andanoffertostayatahotelforthenight.He____33____becausehehadtoworksevenhourslater.Talkingabouthisgooddeed(行為),Shaffersaid,“Imadethemidnight____34____justtocheerthemupatareally____35____time.”21.A.performed B.lived C.trained D.travelled22.A.safe B.missing C.tight D.enough23.A.tried B.sent C.cooked D.served24.A.hated B.needed C.offered D.loved25.A.took B.planned C.recalled D.joined26.A.journey B.party C.contest D.flight27.A.naturally B.unwillingly C.unexpectedly D.occasionally28.A.best B.excessive C.secret D.last29.A.door B.phone C.question D.letter30.A.belief B.reason C.rule D.goal31.A.comeup B.turnedup C.putup D.setup32.A.arms B.eyes C.ears D.shoulders33.A.agreed B.forgot C.stayed D.refused34.A.call B.program C.delivery D.conversation35.A.precious B.difficult C.pleasant D.wrong【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。不求回報(bào)的善舉最令人感動(dòng)，尤其是在別人最需要的時(shí)候。密西根州一家披薩店近日給一位病重的老顧客送上“驚喜”，18歲員工驅(qū)車往返

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英里跨州速遞披薩的故事打動(dòng)了很多人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：朱莉和理查德·摩根曾經(jīng)住在BattleCreek，他們喜歡當(dāng)?shù)氐氖返俜蚺_(Steve’sPizza)。A.performed表演；執(zhí)行；B.lived居??；C.trained訓(xùn)練；D.travelled旅行。根據(jù)上文“Wemoved25yearsago”以及“Asabirthdaycelebration,theyhad___5___atripbacktoBattleCreek”可知，摩根夫婦25年前住在密西根州的巴特爾克里克。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：朱莉說：“我們很年輕，錢很緊，但每個(gè)發(fā)薪日，理查德都會(huì)去史蒂夫披薩(Steve’sPizza)。A.safe安全的；B.missing失蹤的；C.tight緊的；D.enough足夠的。根據(jù)下文“buteverypayday,RichardwouldvisitSteve’sPizza”可知，此處與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知，他們的日子過得不寬裕。money

was

tight

表示“手頭拮據(jù)”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：25年前我們搬了家，嘗試了更多的披薩，但我們從來沒有找到像史蒂夫披薩那樣讓我們喜歡的。A.tried嘗試；B.sent發(fā)送；派遣；C.cooked烹飪；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“butweneverfoundonewe___4___asmuchasSteve’s,”saidJulie.”可知，他們嘗過許多家披薩。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.hated討厭；B.needed需要；C.offered提供；D.loved愛。根據(jù)上文“JulieandRichardMorganhadonce___1___inBattleCreek,andlovedtheirlocalSteve’sPizza.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦特別喜歡史蒂夫家的披薩。這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了慶祝生日，他們?cè)?jì)劃回巴特克里克，但行程被取消了。A.took拿走；攜帶；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.recalled回憶；D.joined加入。根據(jù)下文“butthe___6___wascanceled”可知，這對(duì)夫婦本來計(jì)劃在生日的時(shí)候回巴特克里克度假，再次嘗嘗這家的披薩。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.journey旅行，行程；B.party派對(duì)；C.contest比賽；D.flight航班。根據(jù)下文“Richwas___7___rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Heonlyhadafewmonthstoliveandwouldn’tbeabletohavehisfavouritepizzaagain.”可知，原計(jì)劃的旅行被迫取消了。這里的

journey

指的就是前面說的“

trip

back

to

Battle

Creek”。且下文“Thejourneytookhimthreeandahalfhours.”也是提示。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：理查德意外地被緊急送往重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，并被診斷出患有癌癥。A.naturally自然地；B.unwillingly不樂意地；C.unexpectedly意外地；D.occasionally有時(shí)；偶爾。根據(jù)下文“rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(診斷)withcancer”可知，里奇被緊急送往重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，并被診斷為癌癥。事情發(fā)生很突然，所以用

unexpectedly

一詞，意為“意外地”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：朱莉的父親打電話給史蒂夫披薩(Steve’sPizza)，談?wù)摾聿榈碌倪z愿。A.best最好的；B.excessive過度的；C.secret秘密的；D.last最后的。根據(jù)上文“Heonlyhadafewmonthstoliveandwouldn’tbeabletohavehisfavouritepizzaagain.”可知，理查德只剩下短暫的生命，所以家人在談?wù)撍詈蟮男脑?。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：餐廳經(jīng)理，18歲的道爾頓·謝弗接了電話。A.door門；B.phone電話；C.question問題；D.letter信。根據(jù)上文“Julie’sfathercalledSteve’sPizza”可知，18

歲的道爾頓·謝弗接了這個(gè)電話。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這家餐廳嚴(yán)格規(guī)定只能外賣，但謝弗還是立即準(zhǔn)備了兩個(gè)大披薩，然后上了車。A.belief信仰；信念；B.reason理由；C.rule規(guī)定；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“Despite”以及下文“Shafferimmediatelypreparedtwobigpizzasandgotinhiscar”可知，上下文是讓步關(guān)系，盡管店里有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定，但道爾頓·謝弗還是立即準(zhǔn)備了兩個(gè)大披薩，上了車。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：第二天凌晨2點(diǎn)30分，謝弗帶著兩個(gè)披薩來到醫(yī)院。A.comeup走近；（問題或困難）出現(xiàn)；被討論；B.turnedup露面；出現(xiàn)；C.putup舉起；張貼；D.setup建立。根據(jù)下文“Shafferwasgreetedwithopen___12___andanoffertostayatahotelforthenight.”可知，謝弗帶著兩個(gè)批薩出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院。turn

up

意為“出現(xiàn)；露面；來到”，符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：謝弗受到熱烈歡迎，并被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诰频赀^夜。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.ears耳朵；D.shoulders肩膀。根據(jù)上文可知，這家人是熱切盼望這份外賣的，謝弗到來時(shí)大家一定是欣喜的，所以道謝弗受到了熱烈的歡迎。greet

sb.

with

open

arms

表示“熱列歡迎某人”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他拒絕了，因?yàn)樗仨氃谄邆€(gè)小時(shí)后工作。A.agreed同意；B.forgot忘記；C.stayed停留；保持；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“becausehehadtoworksevenhourslater”可知，謝弗拒絕了這家人安排他去賓館住一晚的提議，因?yàn)樗s回去上班。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：談到自己的善舉，謝弗說：“我在午夜送貨只是為了在非常困難的時(shí)候讓他們振作起來。”A.call電話；B.program方案；C.delivery投遞；寄送；D.conversation談話。根據(jù)上文“Shafferimmediatelypreparedtwobigpizzasandgotinhiscar”可知，道爾頓·謝弗連夜送披薩。delivery

意為“遞送”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.precious珍貴的；B.difficult困難的；C.pleasant令人滿意的；D.wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)上文“Richwas___7___rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.”可知，理查德病危，這對(duì)于這家人來說是艱難的時(shí)刻。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，總分15分。)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空J(rèn)ack,___36___wasaten-year-oldboy,didn’tlikedoinganywork.Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthedidn’tstudyhardthereandtried___37___(do)littlework.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandthey___38___(hope)thattheirsonwouldbecomeadoctor,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJacksaid___39___(happy)tohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobea___40___(clean).”What?hismotherasked,___41___(feel)verysurprised.“That’snotagoodjob.Whydoyouwanttodothejob?”hismothersaid.“___42___Iwouldonlyneedtoworkonedayaweek,”Jackansweredatonce.“Onlyonedayaweek?”hismothersaid.“Whatdoyoumean?Andhowdoyouknowaboutit?”“Well,”Jackanswered,“Iknowthatthecleanerscometowork___43___Thursdayeveryweek,becauseIonlysee___44___(they)thatday.”Andthenhismotherlaughedandsaid,“But___45___cleanersgotoworkinotherstreetsonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandFriday.”【答案】36.who37.todo38.hoped39.happily40.cleaner41.feeling42.Because43.on44.them45.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。講述一個(gè)小男孩Jack的故事，敘述了他的想法、對(duì)話和行為，以及他與母親之間的互動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：杰克，一個(gè)十歲的男孩，不喜歡做任何工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)客戶自，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Jack，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)然，他必須去