廣東省云浮市新興縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

廣東2023—2024學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期英語期末檢測注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為9分鐘。2．請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A．聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1．WhatisJane’sfavoritesport?A．B．C．2．Wherearethestampsfrom?A．B．C．3．Whenwilltheconcertstart?A．B．C．4．WhotookAmytothecinemaforthefirsttime?A．B．C．5．Howcanwekeeptheairfresh?A．B．C．B．聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6．Whoisthetallestofthethreeboys?A．Jack.B．LiMing.C．WangJunfeng.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7．HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8．WhydoesLiLeilooktired?A．Becausehedidmuchworkjustnow.B．Becausehewenttobedlatelastnight.C．Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtorelax.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9．Whatwerepeopledoingwhenthefirehappened?A．Theyweresleeping.B．Theywereswimming.C．Theywererunning.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10．Wherewilltheywatchamovie?A．OnTV.B．Inthecinema.C．Ontheinternet.聽第六段對話，回答第11—12小題。11．HowoftendoesJohngotothemovies?A．Onceamonth.B．Twiceamonth.C．Threetimesamonth.12．WhodoesMaryoftengotothemovieswith?A．Herfriends.B．Herclassmates.C．Herparents.聽第七段對話，回答第13—15小題13．Whoansweredthetelephone?A．Ann.B．Ann’sfather.C．Ann’smother.14．WhatwillAlicedotomorrowmorning?A．Visitherfriend.B．Takepartinthelongjump.C．Enjoyaconcert.15．WhenwillAnncallAliceback?A．Thismorning.B．Thisafternoon.C．Thisevening.C．聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16．WhatdoesDavedo?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.17．Whatarethechildrendoing?A．Playingfootball.B．Learningsomethingaboutanimals.C．Talkingtotheteacher.18．WhydoesDaveknowsomuchaboutanimals?A．Becauseheoftenlistenstohisfathertalkingaboutanimals.B．Becauseheoftenlooksaftertheanimalsinthezoo.C．Becauseheoftenreadsbooksaboutanimals.19．WhereisDave’shouse?A．Neartheschool.B．Nexttothezoo.C．Acrossfromthelibrary.20．Wholikesanimals?A．Dave.B．Jack.C．Jane.D．聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇有關(guān)周末活動的短文。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。NameTimePlaceFavoriteWhatTomon21morningmeetinthe22likesplaying23Marywill25Tomhowtoplaysoccerintheafternoon.Marylikessoccerquitea24E．情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Kate.Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.Why?B:___1___A:Wheredidyouskate?B:___2___Guesswhat!WemetMissYangthere.A:Soundsinteresting!___3___B:Yes,butthereweretoomanypeople.A:___4___B:IskatethereeverySaturdaymorning.A:___5___B:Iusuallyskatethereforaboutthreehourseachtime.A.Howoftendoyougoskatingthere?B.Howlongdoyouusuallyskatethere?C.Whodidyouskatewith?D.Oh,IwasskatingwithMaria.E.IntheCitySkatingCenter.F.Didyouenjoyyourselves?【答案】1.D2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和凱特之間對話。對話中，兩人談?wù)摿藙P特滑冰的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.Why?”以及答語“Wheredidyouskate?”可知，此處是指沒有接電話是因?yàn)檎诨贿x項(xiàng)D“哦，我和瑪麗亞在滑冰?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Wheredidyouskate?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答滑冰地點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)E“在城市滑冰中心。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,butthereweretoomanypeople.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，詢問是否玩得開心；選項(xiàng)F“你們玩得開心嗎？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“IskatethereeverySaturdaymorning.”可知，此處是詢問滑冰的頻率；選項(xiàng)A“你多久去那里滑一次冰？”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Iusuallyskatethereforaboutthreehourseachtime.”可知，此處是詢問滑冰持續(xù)多長時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)B“你通常在那里滑多長時(shí)間？”符合語境。故選B。二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DoyouknowChina’sTeethCareDay?Itfalls___6___September20theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.___7___aim(目標(biāo))istotakegoodcareofpeople’steeth.There___8___thirty-eightstudentsinWangBin’sclass,andelevenofthemhavetoothproblems.MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtooth___9___mefourhundredyuan.”LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon’tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklike___10___old’s.___11___badthing!”Doyouhavegoodteethmyfriend?___12___youwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthefivesuggestions:◆Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushyourteethslowly___13___carefully.Spend___14___thanfourminuteseachtime.◆Donotuseyourteeth___15___bottles.It’sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkwater.◆TrynottodrinkCokeorotherdrinks.6.A.in B.on C.at7.A.It’s B.It C.Its8.A.am B.is C.are9.A.cost B.iscosting C.wascosting10.A.a B.an C.the11A.Whata B.Whatan C.How12.A.Because B.Where C.If13.Aand B.but C.or14.A.much B.more C.themost15.A.toopen B.opening C.open【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何護(hù)理好我們的牙齒?！?題詳解】句意：中國的牙齒保健日在每年的9月20日。in后接年、月、季節(jié)、上午、下午、晚上；on后接具體的某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時(shí)刻?？蘸蟆癝eptember20th”為具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：其目的是照顧好人們的牙齒。It’s它是；It它，人稱代詞主格；Its它的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后名詞aim可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，修飾名詞aim。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：王斌的班上有三十八個(gè)學(xué)生，其中十一個(gè)有牙齒問題。am與I連用；is與第三人稱單數(shù)主語連用；are與第二人稱主語和復(fù)數(shù)主語連用。句子為therebe句型，主語thirty-eightstudents為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每顆牙花了我400元。cost花費(fèi)；iscosting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wascosting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Ihadthreebadteeth.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞cost應(yīng)用過去式cost。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)說我的牙齒看起來像老人的。a表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。英語中，the+形容詞，表示一類人，theold“老年人”，此處theold’s指老年人的牙齒。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：多么糟糕的事情?。hata多么一個(gè)，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中心詞是名詞；Whatan多么一個(gè)，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中心詞是名詞；How多么，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中心詞是形容詞或副詞。空后為“badthing”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且bad是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你想照顧好你的牙齒，請遵循以下五個(gè)建議：Because因?yàn)椋籛here在哪里；If如果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“youwanttotakecareofyourteeth”是“pleasefollowthefivesuggestions”的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：慢慢地仔細(xì)地刷牙。and和，又；but但是；or或者。句中“slowly”和“carefully”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and來連接。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：每次花4分鐘以上。much許多；more更多的，比較級；themost最多的，最高級。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，此處考查morethan“超過，多于”，固定搭配。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：不要用牙齒打開瓶子。toopen動詞不定式；opening現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；open打開，動詞原形。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查use…todosth.“用……去做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LuluisaHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學(xué)博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity.Shefirst___16___toBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundher___17___hobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirst___18___inanoperamuseum.“Ifoundit___19___wonderful,”shesaid.“ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreat___20___,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.Thegroupmemberspracticedtwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticedsingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwas___21___theAsianwayofsinging.“To___22___,mythroatwasingreatpain(疼痛).BecauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthe___23___way,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shelearnedverywell.Therewereotherinternationalstudentsinthe___24___“Ireally___25___PekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”16.A.came B.left C.won D.spent17.A.bravest B.greatest C.laziest D.fattest18.A.time B.row C.dream D.world19.A.carefully B.widely C.finally D.really20.A.future B.advice C.interest D.space21.A.throwing B.learning C.hosting D.lifting22.A.puton B.worryabout C.carefor D.startwith23.A.ugly B.good C.wrong D.right24.A.group B.school C.class D.room25.A.hurt B.break C.hate D.love【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了匈牙利籍博士生露露對京劇的喜愛?！?6題詳解】句意：她第一次來北京是在2017年。came來；left離開；won贏得；spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“toBeijingin2017”可知是來北京。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己最大的愛好——京劇。bravest最勇敢的；greatest最大的；laziest最懶惰的；fattest最肥胖的。根據(jù)“hobby—PekingOpera.”以及下文可知是最大的愛好。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：露露第一次在戲曲博物館里看京劇。time次數(shù)；row一行；dream夢；world世界。根據(jù)“LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirst”可知是第一次看京劇。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我覺得它真的很棒。carefully仔細(xì)地；widely廣泛地；finally最后；really真正地。根據(jù)“wonderful”可知是真的很棒。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：懷著極大的興趣，她加入了清華大學(xué)京劇團(tuán)。future未來；advice建議；interest興趣；space空間。根據(jù)“shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity”可知她加入京劇團(tuán)，可見是對京劇感興趣。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：露露最大問題是學(xué)習(xí)亞洲的歌唱方式。throwing扔；learning學(xué)習(xí)；hosting主辦；lifting提高。根據(jù)“theAsianwayofsinging”可知是學(xué)習(xí)亞洲的歌唱方式。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，我的喉嚨非常疼痛。puton穿；worryabout擔(dān)心；carefor照顧；startwith以……開始。tostartwith“首先”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲乙藻e(cuò)誤的方式用聲音。ugly丑陋的；good好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right對的。根據(jù)“mythroatwasingreatpain”可知喉嚨疼，因?yàn)橐藻e(cuò)誤的方式用聲音。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：小組中還有其他國際學(xué)生。group組；school學(xué)校；class班級；room房間。根據(jù)“shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.”可知此處指京劇團(tuán)中，用group。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗盐覀兙墼谝黄?。hurt傷害；break打破；hate憎恨；love愛。根據(jù)“PekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether”可知是喜歡京劇。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ARussianBalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May2—3Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDistrictPrice:100yuanTel:6502-1167ChinesekungfuAmysterious(神秘的)kindofChinesekungfuwillbeoninBeijing.Time:7:30pm,May15Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrictPrice:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12;You’dbettercomealittleearlier.Tel:8239-4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May8Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrictPrice:60yuanTel:6392-887726.HowlongwillRussianBalletlast?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays. D.Forfivedays.27.WhenisthebesttimeforMr.LitoarriveatthetheatreifhewantstoenjoyChinesekungfu?A.At7:20pm. B.At7:30pm. C.At8:00pm. D.At8:30pm.28.WherewillItalianConcertbeheld?A.InXiwangTheatre. B.InChaoyangTheatre.C.InBeijingTheatre. D.InDongfangTheatre.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.RussianBallet. B.Chinesekungfu. C.ItalianConcert. D.BeijingOpera.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.History. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Art.【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)藝術(shù)活動的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:8:00pm,May2—3”可知俄羅斯芭蕾舞團(tuán)演出兩天。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:7:30pm,May15...You’dbettercomealittleearlier.”可知演出在晚上7:30開始，最好提前來。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,Dongcheng”可知意大利音樂會在希望劇院舉辦。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:100yuan”“Price:80yuan”以及“DistrictPrice:60yuan”可知意大利音樂會最便宜。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)藝術(shù)活動的相關(guān)信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的藝術(shù)部分。故選D。BThefirstforestlibraryinShanghaiopenedtothepubliconFebruary20th,2023.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment(環(huán)境).Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnected(連接)bywoodenwalkways(木制人行道).Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandinformationdesks.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Itisnotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersreadersadifferentreadingexperience(經(jīng)歷).Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”31.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Freshair. B.Noisychildren. C.Quietenvironment. D.Greenspaces.32.Whooftengotothelibrary?A.Youngpeople. B.Oldpeople. C.Childrenthemselves. D.Parentsthemselves.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offers”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Sells. B.Asks. C.Provides. D.Borrows.34.Howdopeoplelikereadingintheforestlibraryaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Tiring. D.Exciting.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingonWoodenWalkwaysB.BuildingaForestLibraryC.ShanghaiLibraryEastD.Shanghai’sFirstForestLibrary【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了上海首個(gè)“森林圖書館”的基本情況以及人們對它的看法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment…Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.”和最后一段“Itisnotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.”可知，文章提到在森林圖書館，人們可以呼吸新鮮的空氣、可以在安靜舒的環(huán)境中放松自己，還可以在由木制走道連接的綠色空間里漫步；文章根本沒有提到吵鬧的兒童。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.”可知，大多數(shù)來森林圖書館的游客都是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母。故選A。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisnotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersreadersadifferentreadingexperience.”可知，森林圖書館它不僅是一個(gè)借書的地方或者一個(gè)閱覽室，也是一個(gè)享受新鮮空氣和樹木氣味的開放空間，也就是說這個(gè)圖書館為讀者提供了一種不同的閱讀體驗(yàn)；據(jù)此可知劃線單詞“offers”意為“提供”，相當(dāng)于provides。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”可知，人們能在自然環(huán)境中享受閱讀，在這里很放松。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，文章主要介紹了上海的第一家“森林圖書館”，這個(gè)圖書館讓人們能在自然環(huán)境中享受閱讀，讓人感到非常放松；選項(xiàng)D“上海第一家森林圖書館”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是對五位學(xué)生的介紹，右欄是學(xué)校選拔人員參加縣級運(yùn)動會項(xiàng)目的要求，請將對學(xué)生的介紹和對選手的要求進(jìn)行匹配。___36___LiMingis1.81meterstallandheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsoften.___37___Michaelcanplayfootballverywell.Hestartedtoplaysoccerattheageof8.Heoftenpassestheballandhelpshisteamwin.___38___Alicecanrunveryfast.Shewonthefirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterraceattheschoolsportsmeetlastyear.___39___HanMeiisfondofrunning.Shelikestorunaroundtheschoolplaygroundafterschooleveryday.Shecanfinishthegirls’1500-meterracein5minutesand20seconds.___40___Benisnotaverytallboybuthecanjumphigh.HelikesjumpingandnobodycanjumpA.Weneedagirl.Shewilltakepartinthegirls’800-meterrace.Ifyoufinishtherace,youcanwinatleastthethirdplace.B.Weneedaboy.Hewillbeintheboys’highjump.Heneedn’ttobeverytall.Jumpinghighisenough.C.Ourteamneedsatallboy.Heshouldoftenplaybasketballandcanplayitwell.Andheshouldn’tbeshorterthan1.8meters.D.Weneedaboytotakepartintheboys’longjump.Heneedstojumpover2.6meterslong.E.Weneedaboyplayer.Heshouldhavesomefootballskillsandknowteamwork.higherthanhiminourschool.Passingtheballisveryimportantinourteam.F.Atabletennisgirlplayerisneeded.Sheneedstopracticeforaboutoneweekbeforethesportsmeet.Wewilltryourbesttohelphergetagoodplace.G.Ourteamneedsagirltojoininthegirls’4*100metersrelayrace.Youshouldrunasfastasyoucan.【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了5個(gè)孩子不同的運(yùn)動能力，以及學(xué)校選拔人員參加縣級運(yùn)動會項(xiàng)目的要求。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMingis1.81meterstallandheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsoften.”可知，李明身高1.81米，他擅長打籃球，經(jīng)常與朋友一起練習(xí)；選項(xiàng)C“我們隊(duì)需要一個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩。他應(yīng)該經(jīng)常打籃球，而且打得很好。他不應(yīng)該低于1.8米?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Michaelcanplayfootballverywell.Hestartedtoplaysoccerattheageof8.Heoftenpassestheballandhelpshisteamwin.”可知，邁克爾足球踢得很好，他經(jīng)常傳球，幫助球隊(duì)獲勝；選項(xiàng)E“我們需要一個(gè)男選手。他應(yīng)該有一些足球技巧，懂得團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。傳球在我們隊(duì)是非常重要的?！迸c之匹配。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicecanrunveryfast.Shewonthefirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterraceattheschoolsportsmeetlastyear.”可知，愛麗絲能跑得很快，在去年的校運(yùn)會上，她獲得了女子100米比賽的第一名；選項(xiàng)G“我們隊(duì)需要一個(gè)女孩參加女子4*100米接力賽。你應(yīng)該盡可能快地跑。”與之匹配。故選G。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“HanMeiisfondofrunning.Shelikestorunaroundtheschoolplaygroundafterschooleveryday.Shecanfinishthegirls’1500-meterracein5minutesand20seconds.”可知，韓梅喜歡跑步，能以5分20秒的成績完成女子1500米賽跑；選項(xiàng)A“我們需要一個(gè)女孩。她將參加女子800米賽跑。如果你完成比賽，你至少可以贏得第三名?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Benisnotaverytallboybuthecanjumphigh.Helikesjumpingandnobodycanjumphigherthanhiminourschool.”可知，本不是一個(gè)很高的男孩，喜歡跳躍，而且能跳得很高；選項(xiàng)B“我們需要一個(gè)男孩。他將參加男子跳高比賽。他不需要很高。跳得高就夠了?！迸c之匹配。故選B。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。rule;decide;why;enough;where;be;they;one;with;but;space;manyMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters(角色).Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Doyouknow___41___peopleenjoygoingtozoos?Theloveforanimalsmay___42___thereason.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrich(富有的)people.The___43___zoowasstartedbyaqueen(王后)inEgyptin1500BC.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceive(收到)___44___attentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,___45___theytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimals___46___acleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinkthe___47___arenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peoplewereagainsttheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenough___48___fortheanimalstoshow.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoos___49___tomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotect____50____.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.【答案】41.why42.be43.first44.enough45.but46.with47.rules48.space49.decided50.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們對動物的熱愛以及動物園的歷史和現(xiàn)狀?！?1題詳解】句意：你知道為什么人們喜歡去動物園嗎？結(jié)合下文“thereason”和備選詞匯可知，此處是詢問人們喜歡去動物園的原因，應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故填why?！?2題詳解】句意：對動物的熱愛可能是原因。結(jié)合“Theloveforanimalsmay…thereason.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指對動物的熱愛可能是人們喜歡去動物園的原因；be“是”，動詞，前有may，此處用動詞原形be。故填be?！?3題詳解】句意：公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王建立了第一家動物園。結(jié)合“The…zoo”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指第一家動物園，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞one“一”的序數(shù)詞形式first“第一”表示順序，在句中作定語修飾名詞zoo。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：它們沒有得到足夠的關(guān)注和照顧。結(jié)合上文“Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指足夠的關(guān)注和照顧；enough“足夠的”，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞。故填enough。【45題詳解】句意：今天，動物園仍然給人們帶來快樂，但他們也試圖保護(hù)動物和教育人們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but來連接句子。故填but。【46題詳解】句意：人們必須為動物提供一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境，食物和水，以及醫(yī)療保健。根據(jù)“provideanimals…acleanplace”可知，此處考查providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填with?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為這些規(guī)定是不夠的。結(jié)合下文“Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指規(guī)則還不夠；rule“規(guī)則”，可數(shù)名詞，空后為“are”，則主語應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式rules。故填rules?！?8題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為動物園沒有足夠的空間給動物表演。結(jié)合上文“somelargeanimalsinshows”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指大型動物表演的空間不夠，space“空間”，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填space?！?9題詳解】句意：由于有這么多人反對這些表演，動物園決定做出改變。結(jié)合上文“Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指動物園決定作出改變，考查decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞decide應(yīng)用過去式decided。故填decided?！?0題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，他們試圖了解并保護(hù)它們。結(jié)合上文“Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指保護(hù)它們，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格they“它們”的賓格形式them作賓語。故填them。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。It’struethattherearesomebadpeopleontheInternet.Theytrytogetyourmoneyorinformation.SoitisnecessarytobecarefuloftheInternet.However,stayingsafeonlinedoesn’taskyoutoturnyourInternetoff.ThefollowingadvicewillhelpyoukeepawayfromdangersontheInternet.●Checkthelinks(鏈接)carefullyYoumayoftenneedtoclick(點(diǎn)擊)linkswhenyoucheckyouremailsorreadonline.Beforeclickingthem,youshouldmakesuretheyaresafe.There’sagoodwaytotellwhetheralinkissafe.First,putthemouseoveritandthefulllinkwillappearnearthemouse.Thenyoucancheckwhetherthislinkisanofficial(官方的)website.Ifitis,thenyoucanclickit.●Don’tshareyourpersonal(個(gè)人的)informationYoushouldnevertellothersyourowninformationonline,suchasyourfamilyinformationandbankinformation.YoushouldalsoknowthatanythingyoupostontheInternetmaystaythereonlineforalongtime.So,becarefulaboutanythingyoupostontheInternet.●RemembertouseasafepublicWi-FiIfapublicWi-Fiisopenforeveryone,itmaybenotsafe.You’dbetternotusesuchaWi-Fi.Whenyouhavetouseone,don’tenterin(輸入)anypersonalinformation.51.WhotriestogetyourmoneyorinformationontheInternet?___________________________________________________________52.Whatshouldwedobeforeweclicklinks?___________________________________________________________53.WhichissaferforyoutoshowontheInternet,yourIDnumberortoys?___________________________________________________________54.HowmanysuggestionsaboutInternetsafetyaregiveninthepassage?___________________________________________________________55.Whyshouldn’tweuseapublicWi-Fiifitisopenforeveryone?__________________________________________________________B．書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。56.假設(shè)你校正在開展主題為“HowtousetheInternet”的大討論活動，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtousetheInternetAtpresent,mostofushavenetorWi-Fiatschoolandathome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________