江蘇省常州市禮嘉中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題

常州市“教學(xué)研究合作聯(lián)盟”2018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研高一英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillgotothewedding.B.ThemanwillgoshoppingthisSunday.C.Themanrefusedthewoman’sinvitation.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Toapplyforascholarship,oneneedsaBaverage.B.Anyonecanapplyforascholarship.C.Poorstudentscanapplyforscholarship.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.NeitherpartywillMarygoto.B.Marywillgotoanotherdinnerparty.C.Marywillprobablyetothewoman’sparty.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanmusthavebeenmistaken.B.Petermusthavemadeamistake.C.Shehasn’tseenthemanforages.5.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanchosethathouse?A.Thediningroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thespaceofthehouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcausestheman’sproblemprobably?A.Workingtoohard. B.Missinghisparents. C.Anirregulardiet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersarehusbandandwife.B.Thewomanhasn’tbeenabletokeepherfooddown.C.Themanhasahighpressurejob.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatinstrumentcanthemanplay?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass.9.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeintheband?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichsportisthemostpopularintheman’scountry?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutgolf?A.Thereareafewpeopleenjoyinggolfinthewoman’scountry.B.Mostpeopleintheman’suniversityenjoygolf.C.Onlyatinynumberofpeopleplayedgolfinthepastinthewoman’scountry.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thereareplentyofgolfcoursesintheman’scountry.B.Themanthinksextremesportsareonlyforasmallminorityofpeople.C.Moreandmorepeopleplaytabletennisthanbefore.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Athome. C.Ontheroad.14.Howmanythingsarementionedintheconversation?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eleven.15.Howmuchcookingoilwillthespeakersbuy?A.Aliter. B.Threeliters. C.Halfaliter.16.Whichisn’tneededtobuy?A.Sugar. B.Mutton. C.Beer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudy?A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.B.Thehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate.C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonhappiness.18.Whoreportedthebestresults?A.Peoplewhoatenochocolateatall.B.PeoplewhoatealotofchocolateeverydayC.Peoplewhoateamoderateamountofchocolateeveryday.19.Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthestudy?A.Thereisstillalotofworktobedone.B.Milkchocolatewasusedintheexperiment.C.Eatingtoomuchchocolatehadnopositiveimpact.20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?A.Peoplewhowanttochangetheirdiet.B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.C.Peoplewhoalreadyeatchocolatefairlyoften.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJonWilliamshasneverhadabankaccountbefore.Butnowheismarriedandhasanewjob.Heandhiswife,Sherry,wanttostartkeepingtheirmoneyinabank.Whenhewenttothebank,hewassurprised.HetoldSherry,“Whenyouopenacheckingaccount,it’slikeshopping.Youchoosetheservicesyouneed.Themanatthebankaskedustoreadthischartandchoosetheplanthatisrightforus.”TypesofCheckingAccountsPlansBenefitsFeesSpecialChecking($25toopen)openwithonly$255freecheckspermonth$3.00monthlyservicecharge$0.50foreachcheckover5PersonalChecking（$100toopen）unlimitedfreechecksnofeetousebank’sautomatedtellermachine(ATM)$8.00monthlyservicechargenofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalanceor$1,500insavingsEARNCheckingwithInterest($200toopen)unlimitedfreechecksnofeetousebank’sATMpay2%interest$8.00monthlyservicechargenofeewhenyoukeepa$1500dailybalanceor$2,000insavingsJonandSherryestimatedthenumberofcheckstheywouldwriteeachmonth.Betweenhomeexpensesandpersonalspending,theyrealizedtheymightwriteasmanyas25checksinamonth.TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.TheEARNcheckingaccountwouldrequirethemtokeeptoomuchmoneyinthebank.TheychosethePersonalCheckingaccountbecausethe$8.00servicechargewouldbecheaperthanpaying$0.50percheck.21.JoechosethePersonalCheckingaccountwiththefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theaccountprovidedunlimitedfreechecksB.theservicechargewascheaperthanSpecialCheckingC.theycouldgetinteresteverymonthD.theyneededtopaynofeetouseATM22.Youmustkeepatleast______inthePersonalCheckingaccounttoavoidpayingthemonthlyservicecharge?A.$750.00. B.$1,500. C.$8. D.$2,250.BTheworldiswitnessingtheworstrefugeecrisis（難民危機(jī)）sinceWorldWarII.Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest（動(dòng)蕩）tofindnewhomesinEurope—sometimeswithsadconsequences（后果）.OnAug27,Austrianofficialsfoundthedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrants（移民）inandesertedtrucknearAustrianHungarianborder,justasEuropeanleaderswereholdingameetinginViennatofigureouthowtodealwiththerefugeecrisis.Onthesameday,200migrantswerefeareddeadand200rescuedastwoboatspackedwithrefugeessankoffthecoastofLibya,accordingtomediareports.Theterms“migrant”and“refugee”areoftenusedinterchangeably.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenthem,saysanarticleintheAtlanticmagazine.HereishowtheUnitedNationsdefinesrefugees:“Refugeesarepersonsfleeingarmedconflict（武裝沖突）orilltreatment.Theirsituationisoftensodangerousandintolerablethattheycrossnationalborderstosearchforsafetyinnearbycountries.…Thesearepeopleforwhomdenial（拒絕）ofprotectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences.”Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations（條約義務(wù)）.Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.Whentalkingaboutrefugeeandimmigrationproblems,manymediaoutletsuse“illegalimmigrant”（非法移民）.Criticssaythatitgivestheimpressionthatit’sthepersonthatisillegalratherthantheiractions.TheUNandtheEUparliamenthavecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBCreported.23.ThenumbersmentionedinPara.2prove_____.A.howserioustherefugeecrisisinAustriaisB.thatitistheworstrefugeecrisisintheworldC.whatsadconsequencessomerefugeesfaceD.thatthenumberofrefugeesissolarge24.Thedifferencesbetween“refugee”and“migrant”arewrittenwiththepurposeof_____.A.definingthetwowordsclearlyB.indicatingwhysomestatesarenotwillingtoadmitrefugeesC.showingthatrefugeesaremorethanmigrantsD.urgingEuropeancountriestoacceptmorerefugees25.Accordingtothetext,“refugee”differsfrom“migrant”inthat_____.①theybothcrossnationalbordersbutwithdifferentpurposes②refugeesareillegalwhilemigrantsarelegal③refugeesmayfacedeadlyconsequenceswhilemigrantsarerelativelysafe④refugeesaretreatedbadlywhilemigrantsarehighlyrespectedA.①④ B.①③ C.②③④ D.①③④26.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybediscussedinthenextseveralparagraphs?A.Explanationsfor“illegalimmigrant”B.ExamplesabouttherefugeecrisisinEuropeC.MeasurestoofferrefugeeprotectionsD.CausesoftherefugeecrisisinEuropeCWhenOliverSacks,82,diedonAug30athishomeinNewYorkCity,theworldwassaddenedbythelossofabrilliantneurologist（神經(jīng)學(xué)者）andatrulybeautifulmind.LondonbornSackswasmostfamousforhiswriting.AForbesobituary（訃告）callshim“oneofthegreatestwritersofscienceofthepast50years.Maybethegreatest.”Inhisbestselling1985book,TheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHat,Sacksdescribedamanwhocouldnottellthedifferencebetweenhiswife’sfaceandhishat,becausehisbrainhaddifficultytellingwhathesaw.In2006,Discovermagazinerankeditamongthe25greatestsciencebooksofalltime,declaring,“Lotsofneuroscientistsnowlookingintothemysteriesofthehumanbraincitethisbookastheirgreatestinspiration.”His1973book,Awakenings,isaboutagroupofpatientswhowerefrozeninadecadeslongsleepuntilSackstriedanewtreatment.Thebookledtoa1990movieinwhichSackswasactedbyRobinWilliams.Itwasnominated（提名）forthreeAcademyAwards.Anotherbook,AnAnthropologistonMars,publishedin1995,describedcaseslikethatofapainterwholosthiscolorvisioninacaraccidentbutfoundnewcreativepowerinblackandwhiteimages.Sacksalsowrotethestoryofa50yearoldmanwhosuddenlyregainedsightafternearlyalifetimeofblindness.Theexperiencewasadisaster.Theman’sbraincouldnotmakesenseofthevisualworld.Afterafullandrichlifeasablindperson,hebecame“averydisabledandmiserable（悲慘的）sightedman,”Sackswrote.“Whenhewentblindagain,hewasrathergladofit.”Despitethedramaandunusualstories,Sacks’bookswerenotmeanttobefreakshows.“OliverSackshumanizesillness...hewritesofbodyandmind,andfromeveryoneofhiscasestudiesthereshowsafeelingofrespectforthepatientandfortheillness,”RoaldHoffmann,aNobelPrizewinningchemist,saidin2001.WhenSacksreceivedtheLewisThomasPrizeforsciencewritingin2002,thecitation（榮譽(yù)狀）declared,“Sackspressesustofollowhimintounknownareasofhumanexperience–andforcesustorealize,oncethere,thatwearefacingonlyourselves.”27.ThefollowingstatementsarewrongEXCEPT_____.TheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHatwasrankedamongthe25greatestsciencebooksAnthropologistonMarsledtoamovieinwhichSackswasactedbyRobinWilliamsC.InAwakenings,SacksrecordedamanwhoregainedsightafteralifetimeblindnessD.Awakeningsisoftencitedbyneuroscientiststoprovethemysteryofhumanbrain28.WhywasSackscalledoneofthegreatestwritersofscienceoverthepast50years?A.HewasborninLondonandmostfamousforhiswriting.B.Hewasabrilliantneurologistandhadatrulybeautifulmind.C.HereceivedtheLewisThomasPrizeforsciencewritingin2002.D.Hewroteaseriesofbooks,theinfluenceofwhichwasgreat.29.TheunderlinedwordfreakinPara.7canbereplacedby_____.A.pure B.mon C.unusual D.attractive30.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.theawardsOliverSacks’wonB.thelifeexperiencesofOliverSacksC.theinfluenceofOliverSacks’works D.thereasonswhyOliverSacks’succeededDOurfirstweletotheUKwasn’tfromthestaffofHeathrowAirportorthecoachdriverwhoenteredintoourlivestotakeustoournewcityandnewhomeforthenextthreeweeks．Itwas,infact,thenoisyandenergeticseagulls（海鷗）fullofsongsthatflewdowntous.Whenleftfromtheplanes’exitspassage,westillcouldheartheirloudandclearsongsthroughtheglasses.Itwasamazingthattheyliftedourspiritsandcheeredusupafterourstupidlylongandgodawful18hrjourney.TheseseagullsweledmyChinesepeopleintotheirhomewithopenwingsandiftheycouldspeakinsteadofmerelysquawk（鳥叫）,I’msurewewould’vestruckupsomebrightandharmoniousrelationship.Theylikedtohover（盤旋）overheadaroundwithchildlikegreetingstheysangorjustsimplywalkfearlesslyclosetoourfeet.Someofussavedbreadourhostfamilypreparedinthelunchboxesforthesefriends.Andlovely,wewouldliketosharewhatwehavefortherestofeternity（永恒）.ButJulie，themotherofmyhostfamily，whothenIstayedwith，doesnotthinkso.Strangelyaswell,shecouldnotgiveanyreasons.Theclosedandsquawkproofdoubleglazingexplains.Perhapsshepreferstosleepwithherwindowsopenbutshealwaysfailstodothat,becausethosebirdsseemedtolikestayinguptillnextmorning,whollyscreamingforheronandon.Andtheydecidetokeepdoingsoeverysinglenight.Furthermore,everytimeshehastowashthemarblefloorofthegardens,Juliewouldlookuparoundandsweartothedroppings（鳥糞）shortlyfollowedbyasmileonherfacetowardsmeandsaid:“Theyarefriendlytoyou.”Butstopthinkingthatshehatesthecreaturesandneverplanstohaveachange.Becausethereisanothersidetoherevidentfeelingstowardsthebirds.WewilldosomeshoppingatweekendsandeverytimethereJuliedoesn’tforgettoputabigbagofwildbirdseed（鳥食）intohercarriagewhichcostsquitemorethanmilksorjuicesforoneweek.Icanseewhatitgoesforsincesherefillsthewildbirdfeeder（喂食器）beforeabighurrytodrivetoworkeverymorningandwhenworkingsheknowswhatishappeningbackathome—seagullsareenjoyingtheseedandleavingfornextmorning.I’mleavingsoonandnotlikely,Iguess,thoughIhopenot,togetbacktoseemyfriendshereinEnglandinthefuture.IsaidIwouldmissallfriendslivinghereincludingtheseagulls.AndwhenJuliewasrefillingthefeederagain,shesaid:“They’renicebuttheyarenotmyfriends.”31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_____.A.theyfeltdisappointedatnotbeingweledbyanylocalpeopleastheylandedB.theyfeltsurprisedtofindseagullsthereshortlyaftertheylandedC.theydidn’tliketobeweledbytheseagullsbecausetheywerenoisyandstupidD.thosebirdsweremoreenergeticandfriendlythanthelocalpeople32.Whatdoes“squawkproofdoubleglazing”underlinedinParagraph3referto？A.ashotgunusedforfowling（捕鳥） B.acageusedforkeepingbirdsC.birdseedusedtofeedtheseagulls D.awindowusedtokeepnoiseout33.JuliesaidtheseagullswerenicebutnotherfriendsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theseagullsdisturbedhereverynight B.theseagullsdirtiedhergardenC.thebirdseedswerenotcheap D.theseagullswerefriendlytoherguests34.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.BirdsCanWele B.BirdsinLondonC.BitetheHandthatFeedYou D.FeedWhatYouWanttoKill35.Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom_____.A.amagazineaboutbirds B.abookaboutLondonC.anadvertisementattractingvisitorstoLondon D.amagazineabouttravelling第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whydosomepeopleenjoymorehealthandhappinessthanothers?Itseemsthattheyareabletorealizetheirdreamsrapidly.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanbeoneofthosepeople.36NowconsiderthefollowinghabitsofexceptionallyhappypeoplefrommybookFindYourHappy.Makethemselvesavailabletosuccess.Happypeoplearegreatgoalsetters.37Thisallowsthemtostandoutindifferentareasoftheirlife.Askyourselfifyouareopenforopportunitiesandsettingbiggoals.Don'tusethewordluck.Whenyoulookatanexceptionallyhappyperson,youmaysay,"Theyaresolucky."Butaconversationwiththemwillrevealthatluckisnotintheirvocabulary.Instead,theybelievethatpassionandpersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)equalsgreatresults.38Exceptionallyhappypeoplearebusymakingtheirgoalsetrue.Theyunderstandthatspendingtimearguingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.Theylovehearingpeopletalkabouttheirviews,buthappypeoplewon'tspendtimetryingtoconvinceyoutoadopttheirbeliefs.Walkoutoftheirfortzoneandseekriskoften.39Sotheyaskforadventureandsatisfactionthroughseekingnewexperiences.Theyseeriskasgrowthandarehappierbecausetheylivealifewithnoregrets.40Happypeopledon'tspendalotoftimethinkingabouthappiness.Theyliveinthemomentandenjoytheupsanddownsoflife.Happypeoplestillexperiencesetbacks,buttheylookatthosesetbacksasawaytolearnmoreaboutthemselvesandtogrow.Happinessisnotsomethingtheyseek,asitisadailypracticethatneverleavesthem.A.Trytobemorepatient.B.Don'ttrytomakeyouwinoverwithdebates.C.Realizethereismoretolifethanbeinghappy.D.Iknowthisistruefrompersonalexperience.E.Theyworktowardtheirgoalsdailyandseeopportunitiesineverything.F.Happypeoplehavelearnedthatsettlinginanyareaoflifewillholdthemback.G.Happinessisavailable,especiallywhenyouunderstandwhathappinessis.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother'sbrotherBill.She41insecondgradeatallblackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmeto42everyaspect（方面）ofmypotential（潛能）,withoutconsideringwhatwas43orpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;she44myvoiceandconsidereditgood.Icouldn'tdance;shetaughtmethe45dancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren'stheatrebut46ediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcould47adultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalso48booksfromherlibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,49theywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI'll50forgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis'sArchy＆Mehitabelthroughher.Mostimportantly,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunityto51forpublication.Asawriter52foroneoftheblacknewspapers,she53mynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedto54teenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethe55towriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitof56material,and,aftergraduationfromcollege,acollectionof57materialwithmynamethatwasmy58towritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiastic59ofher“favoriteniece”.60adiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted（多面的）imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.41.A.learned B.taught C.raised D.applied42.A.from B.develop C.employ D.indicate43.A.pleasant B.helpful C.practical D.interesting44.A.wishedfor B.letout C.heardfrom D.listenedto45.A.tiring B.basic C.boring D.funny46.A.parent B.aunt C.teacher D.adult47.A.enjoy B.require C.keep D.make48.A.tookover B.tookin C.tookdown D.tookup49.A.and B.but C.so D.or50.A.never B.ever C.always D.seldom51.A.announce B.broadcast C.read D.write52.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.oneself53.A.suggested B.advised C.signed D.recognized54.A.attach B.cover C.consist D.attract55.A.freedom B.courage C.fortune D.ban56.A.bining B.grasping C.gathering D.concluding57.A.typed B.published C.copied D.written58.A.pass B.solution C.passport D.contribution59.A.supporter B.expert C.manager D.reader60.A.With B.Besides C.As D.Like第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappendueto61aperson’sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.Asaresult,peoplelearn62(different).Learningdisabilitiesareconsideredgenetic,which63(mean)they