四川省部分地區(qū)2023屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試題匯編七選五2

2023屆四川省部分地區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)解析版試卷分類匯編七選五2023屆四川省遂寧市高三二模英語(yǔ)試題二、七選五TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”____16____Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.____17____Forinstance,aweekendbreakthatconsistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.____18____Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.____19____Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.____20____However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou’venevertried,historicbuildingsyou’veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou’venevervisited.Sowithalittleeffortonyourpart,you’llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclosetohome.A．Theyactasrealbreaksfromworkandlifepressure.B．Ifyougivethissomethought,you’llrealizethatit’strue.C．Avacationcanleaveyoumoretiredthanbeforeyourtrip.D．Inaddition,itcanofferyoufreshexperiencesimmediately.E．Let’stakealookatthegreatthingsabouttakingastaycation.F．Staycationsdon’tmeanlongtraveling,whichcostsyoualotless.G．Weoftenchoosetospendbigamountsofmoneyvisitingforeigncountries.2023屆四川省南充市高三二診英語(yǔ)試題二、七選五Speakingwithpeoplewhoaresufferingisdifficult.____16____Sometimesit’sjustdifficulttoknowwhattosay.Wordsfailus.Herearesometipsfortalkingaboutillnesswithlovedones.____17____Visitthem,orifthat’snotpossible,justcallthem.Don’tworryifyouweren’tthereintheirexacthourofneed.It’simportanttoletthemknowyou’vebeenthinkingofthemandthatyouregretthedelay.Askspecificopenquestions.Yourfriendwillnodoubthavearoutineresponseto“Howareyoufeeling?”Sosteerawayfromroutinepolitenessbyaskingspecificopenquestions,suchas,“Somuchhashappenedsincewelastspoke,tellmewhat’sbeengoingonwithyou.”____18____Don’targuewiththem.Youmayindeedbelievethatdrinkingherbteaisacure-all,orafriendofyourfriendmightwellhavebenefitedfromadietarychange.____19____Yourfriendislikelyexhaustedandsensitive,sothereisnoneedtocontradicttheirlivedexperience.Letthemleadtheconversationabouttheirhealth,whichisasmallconcessionthatyoushouldmake.Knowhowtoassistthem.Ifyou’vegiventhemenoughroomtotalk,youshouldhaveawealthofinformationabouthowtohelpthem.____20____Dotheylikebeinginthegarden?Maybeyou’vebeencuttingyourownlawnandcouldbringthemowerroundbeforeyouputitaway.A．Reachouttoyourunwelllovedone.B．Approachthesituationinagentlemanner.C．Butrememberwhereyouareandwhyyouarethere.D．Peopleinpaincanoftenbebad-tempered,distantorgreatlyinneed.E．Yoursickfriendorrelativeisliterallyanexpertinwhatit’sliketolivewithsickness.F．Specificinformationsuchasdiagnosisandsymptomsiswhattheyarewillingtoshare.G．Makesuggestionstoyourfriendsbasedonyourcloselisteningandknowledgeoftheirhistory.2023屆四川省宜賓市高三下學(xué)期第二次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題二、七選五Developingfriendshipwithotherpeopleisessentialinourlivesduetoourownverynature.____16____Therefore,weneedtoloveandtobelovedtobecomefullyhumanbeings,asloveisthehighestformwecanrelatewithothersandoneofthemostdistinctfeaturesofourspecies.Hereare4keypointstodevelopandsustainatruefriendship.Takeresponsibilityofyourownemotions.____17____Sometimeswecan’trealizethatwearepresentingthebadpowertohim/her.Beingawareofthat,wewouldbebetterifwetakeresponsibilityandembracetheemotionsthatcomeupinourinnerworldinsteadofstoppingtherelationshiporblamingtheotherforwhatwearefeeling.____18____Theprimarygoaloffriendshipistolove,becausethisisourmostinherentneed.Butlovehasnootherobjectthanlove.Therefore,thevalueofourfriendshipwithothersisnotbecauseoftheusefulnessoftherelationship.Ourloveforapersonshouldnotdependontheircapacitytoimprovetheconditionsofourlife.Onthecontrary,feelingthejoyofhavingatruefriendshipiswhatweneed.Seekthegoodoftheotherperson.Whenweloveanotherperson,weseekthegoodoftheotherbecausewerejoiceintheirownhappiness.Therefore,ourseekingfortheotherperson’sgoodistotallydisinterested.____19____Actsoflovearemadeforitsownsake.Embracethedifferences.Friendshipdoesn’tmeanhavingthesameinterests,opinionsandmindsetastheotherperson.Friendshipisthereforeapracticeofunconditionallove,anopportunitytogrowtogethertowardsfulfillment,andajourneytounfoldthemostpreciouscapacitiesofahumanbeing.____20____A．Humanbeingsarerelationalbeings.B．Whynotcherishitwithyourownheart?C．Lookattheotherasanendnotasameans.D．Recognizethenecessityofthecloserelationship.E．Weusuallyblametheotherpersonforwhatwefeel.F．Themodeoffriendshipdiffersfrompersontoperson.G．Weservetheotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.2023屆四川省涼山州高三下學(xué)期二診考試英語(yǔ)試題二、七選五Attimes,talkingtokidscanfeellikelearningaforeignlanguage.Unfortunately,there’snohandyphrasebookortranslationappthatcanmakeyousoundfriendly,encouraging,andfirmallatthesametime.Don’tworry.____16____.Followingthese,youcanhaveanopenandhonestchatwithanykidsinyourlife.SitorkneelattheirlevelLoweringyourselfmakesyoualotmoreapproachable.Evenifyou’rekeepingthingslightandfriendly,achildmightfeelthreatenedifyou’retoweringoverthem.Instead,grabaseatortakeakneenearthechild,sotheydon’thavetolookupatyou.____17____.____18____Kidslovetalkingabouttheirinterestsandpreferences.Asfarasconversationsgo,askingaboutfavoritesisaprettysafego-totopic.Youmightaskabouttheirfavoritesinger,orwhatTVshowstheyliketowatch.____19____.Youcouldaskiftheyhaveadogorcatathome,andwhatitsnameis.Askforhelporadvice____20____.Sharealight-hearted,not-too-seriousproblemyou’verunintoduringyourdailyroutine.Maybeyouhavetroubleheadingtobedatagoodtime,oryoucanneverfindyourcarkeysbeforeheadingtowork.Thechildwillloveachancetofigureoutasolutiontoyourproblem,whetherit’sbigorsmall.A．Developcommoninterests.B．Chataboutrelatabletopics.C．Childrenlovetosolve“adult”problems.D．Thiscanhelptaketheedgeoffyourconversation.E．We’veputtogetherplentyofconversationaltipsandtricks.F．Additionally,favoritecolorsareanothersafeandcomfortabletopic.G．Youcouldevenaskabouttheirfavoriteanimals,orcomparefavoritepets.2023屆四川省成都市高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題二、七選五PushyourselvesbeyondthelimitsLimitsareblocksbetweenyouandyoursuccess.Youwillfacegreatresistancewhenattemptingtobreakthroughthelimits.Itcouldbefear,lackofconfidence,physicaldisabilities,andmentalblock.Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits.____16____Herearetipsforyoutosucceed.____17____Don’twaitforexternalmotivationtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinnermotivation!Itcouldbeamotivationalvideo,articles,TEDTalks,orquotes.Ensureitissomethingthatfillsyouwithpassionanddrivetogetthingsdone.Inspirationcanpushyouforward.Takeonalittlemorethanyouthinkyoucan.Pushingpastyourlimitsmeanstakingonnewer,harderchallenges.Ifyou’renotchallengingyourselftodobiggerandbetterthingsregularly,you’reonlyworkingwithinwhatyoualreadycando.____18____Workonyourgoalsalittleeachday.Chancesaregreatthatyouneedtobuildyourempirebrickbybrick.Thattakestimeandregulareffort.____19____Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon’tworkonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit.Itcanbefifteenminutesdedicatedtodoingonesmallthingthatwillgetyouclosertothatbigthingyouwanttoaccomplish.Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.____20____Havingsomeonetosupportyoucanbalanceouttheimpactofanynegativethinkingthatmaylimityou.Itcouldbealifecoach,friend,parent,oryourwifeorhusband.Theycanhelpyoumakethepushyouneedtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.A．Inspireyourself.B．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C．Discoverwhereyourpassionlies.D．Abitofassistancemeansmuchinfacingresistance.E．Onegoodwayistoadopttheapproachof“NoZeroDays”.F．Failuretodosowillmakeyourgoalsanddreamsunrealizable.G．That’sawaytostayexactlywhereyouareandmakelittleornoprogress.參考答案2023屆四川省遂寧市高三二模英語(yǔ)試題16．E

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹居家度假的好處并建議讀者到離家近的地方旅游。16．根據(jù)上文“TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”(《牛津詞典》將居家度假描述為“在自己的祖國(guó)而不是國(guó)外度過(guò)的假期，或者在國(guó)內(nèi)度過(guò)并包括前往當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)的一日游。”)”和下文“Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.(它給你幾乎100%的休息時(shí)間，幾乎沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，文章接下來(lái)要介紹居家度假的好處。選項(xiàng)E“讓我們來(lái)看看居家度假的好處?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選E。17．根據(jù)上文“Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.(停下來(lái)考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：花在放松上的高質(zhì)量時(shí)間比假期的天數(shù)更重要。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)要把時(shí)間花在高質(zhì)量的時(shí)間上。選項(xiàng)B“如果你仔細(xì)想想，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到這是真的?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選B。18．根據(jù)上文“Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.(這就是為什么居家度假比度假更令人耳目一新的原因之一。)”和下文“Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.(居家度假將為你提供高質(zhì)量的休息時(shí)間，而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力為度假做準(zhǔn)備?；氐焦ぷ鲘徫缓?，你會(huì)感到更加精神抖擻、放松。)”可知，這里介紹居家度假的好處。選項(xiàng)A“它們起到了緩解工作和生活壓力的真正作用。”和上下文意思一致。故選A。19．根據(jù)下文“Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.(居家度假也與度假一樣，比如體驗(yàn)新事物。)”可知，這里提到居家度假可以提供體驗(yàn)新事物的好處。選項(xiàng)D“此外，它可以立即為您提供新鮮的體驗(yàn)。”和下文意思一致。故選D。20．根據(jù)下文“However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.(然而，如果你努力探索離你住的地方很近的地區(qū)，你可能會(huì)感到驚喜。)”可知，這里是建議大家不要去遠(yuǎn)的地方花錢多的地方去旅游，而是要選擇近的地方。選項(xiàng)G“我們經(jīng)常選擇花大價(jià)錢去外國(guó)旅游?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選G。2023屆四川省南充市高三二診英語(yǔ)試題16．D

17．A

18．F

19．C

20．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。和正在遭受痛苦的人交談是困難的，有時(shí)候會(huì)無(wú)話可說(shuō)，作者在文中介紹了一些如何與所愛(ài)的親人朋友談?wù)摷膊〉慕ㄗh。16．上文“Speakingwithpeoplewhoaresufferingisdifficult.(與正在遭受痛苦的人交談是很困難的。)”說(shuō)明與正在受苦的人交談是個(gè)難題；D選項(xiàng)“Peopleinpaincanoftenbebad-tempered,distantorgreatlyinneed.(處于痛苦中的人往往脾氣暴躁、冷漠或非常需要幫助。)”承接上文，闡述了與正遭受痛苦的人交談很難的原因，選項(xiàng)中的“Peopleinpain”與上文“peoplewhoaresuffering”表達(dá)的內(nèi)容一致。故選D。17．由文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，設(shè)空處為此段的主旨句，結(jié)合第三、四、五段的段首句可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為祈使句；由下文“Visitthem,orifthat’snotpossible,justcallthem.Don’tworryifyouweren’tthereintheirexacthourofneed.It’simportanttoletthemknowyou’vebeenthinkingofthemandthatyouregretthedelay.(看望他們，或者如果不可能，請(qǐng)致電他們。如果您在他們需要的確切時(shí)間不在那里，請(qǐng)不要擔(dān)心。重要的是要讓他們知道你一直在想他們，并且你對(duì)延遲感到遺憾。)”可知此段建議主動(dòng)伸出援手，聯(lián)系你身體不適的親人或朋友，讓他們知道你在惦記著他們。A選項(xiàng)“Reachouttoyourunwelllovedone.(主動(dòng)聯(lián)系您身體不適的親人。)”符合本段主旨，適合作為主旨句。故選A。18．由主旨句“Askspecificopenquestions.(問(wèn)一些具體的開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題。)”以及設(shè)空處上文“Sosteerawayfromroutinepolitenessbyaskingspecificopenquestions,suchas,‘Somuchhashappenedsincewelastspoke,tellmewhat’sbeengoingonwithyou.’(所以，避開(kāi)常規(guī)的禮貌，問(wèn)一些具體的開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，比如，‘自從我們上次談話以來(lái)，發(fā)生了很多事情，告訴我你發(fā)生了什么事?！?”可知，本段建議問(wèn)一些具體的開(kāi)放性的問(wèn)題；F選項(xiàng)“Specificinformationsuchasdiagnosisandsymptomsiswhattheyarewillingtoshare.(診斷和癥狀等具體信息是他們?cè)敢夥窒淼摹?”舉例說(shuō)明哪些具體信息是身體不適的人愿意交流的，符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中的“Specificinformation”與上文以及主旨句中的“askingspecificopenquestions”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。19．由主旨句“Don’targuewiththem.(不要和他們爭(zhēng)論。)”可知此段建議不要和身體不適的人爭(zhēng)論；上文“Youmayindeedbelievethatdrinkingherbteaisacure-all,orafriendofyourfriendmightwellhavebenefitedfromadietarychange.(你可能真的相信喝草藥茶是包治百病的良藥，或者你朋友的朋友很可能從飲食變化中受益。)”說(shuō)明你可能會(huì)有自己的觀點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“Butrememberwhereyouareandwhyyouarethere.(但要記住你在哪里，你為什么在那里。)”承接上文，說(shuō)明即使你有自己的觀點(diǎn)，但是要記住你是在和病人交談，不要反駁他們；下文“Yourfriendislikelyexhaustedandsensitive,sothereisnoneedtocontradicttheirlivedexperience.(你的朋友可能很疲憊和敏感的，所以沒(méi)有必要反駁他們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”承接C選項(xiàng)，闡述了不要與生病的人爭(zhēng)論的原因；由此可知，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20．上文“Knowhowtoassistthem.Ifyou’vegiventhemenoughroomtotalk,youshouldhaveawealthofinformationabouthowtohelpthem.(知道如何幫助他們。如果你給了他們足夠的談話空間，你應(yīng)該有很多關(guān)于如何幫助他們的信息)”說(shuō)明在交談中要知道如何去幫助對(duì)方；G選項(xiàng)“Makesuggestionstoyourfriendsbasedonyourcloselisteningandknowledgeoftheirhistory.(根據(jù)你的仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)和對(duì)他們歷史的了解，給你的朋友提出建議。)”闡述了可以通過(guò)認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)以及根據(jù)對(duì)對(duì)方過(guò)去的了解，給出符合實(shí)際情況的一些建議，來(lái)給與幫助；下文“Dotheylikebeinginthegarden?Maybeyou’vebeencuttingyourownlawnandcouldbringthemowerroundbeforeyouputitaway.(他們喜歡呆在花園里嗎？也許你一直在修剪自己的草坪，在你把它收起來(lái)之前，可以把割草機(jī)帶過(guò)來(lái)。)”承接選項(xiàng)G,舉例說(shuō)明如何根據(jù)對(duì)所愛(ài)的人的了解來(lái)提供幫助。由此可知G選項(xiàng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2023屆四川省宜賓市高三下學(xué)期第二次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題16．A

17．E

18．C

19．G

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了培養(yǎng)和維持真正友誼的4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。16．根據(jù)上文“Developingfriendshipwithotherpeopleisessentialinourlivesduetoourownverynature.(由于我們的天性，與他人發(fā)展友誼在我們的生活中是必不可少的。)”可知，人與人之間要發(fā)展友誼，A項(xiàng)“Humanbeingsarerelationalbeings.(人類是有關(guān)系的生物。)”，A項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的原因解釋，下文“Therefore,weneedtoloveandtobelovedtobecomefullyhumanbeings,asloveisthehighestformwecanrelatewithothersandoneofthemostdistinctfeaturesofourspecies.(因此，我們需要愛(ài)和被愛(ài)才能成為完整的人，因?yàn)閻?ài)是我們與他人聯(lián)系的最高形式，也是我們這個(gè)物種最鮮明的特征之一)”，A項(xiàng)與下文為因果關(guān)系，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選A項(xiàng)。17．本段主旨句為“Takeresponsibilityofyourownemotions.(對(duì)自己的情緒負(fù)責(zé))”，E項(xiàng)“Weusuallyblametheotherpersonforwhatwefeel.(我們通常會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱母惺芏?zé)怪別人。)”，E項(xiàng)與主旨句的語(yǔ)意一致，emotion與whatwefeel為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，故選E項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)下文“Theprimarygoaloffriendshipistolove,becausethisisourmostinherentneed.Butlovehasnootherobjectthanlove.Therefore,thevalueofourfriendshipwithothersisnotbecauseoftheusefulnessoftherelationship.Ourloveforapersonshouldnotdependontheircapacitytoimprovetheconditionsofourlife.(友誼的首要目標(biāo)是愛(ài)，因?yàn)檫@是我們最內(nèi)在的需要。但是愛(ài)除了愛(ài)沒(méi)有別的目的。因此，我們與他人友誼的價(jià)值并不在于這種關(guān)系的有用性。我們對(duì)一個(gè)人的愛(ài)不應(yīng)該取決于他是否有能力改善我們的生活條件。)”可知，友誼的目的是愛(ài)，愛(ài)對(duì)方，而不是因?yàn)閷?duì)方有能力改善我們的生活條件才愛(ài)對(duì)方，C項(xiàng)“Lookattheotherasanendnotasameans.(把對(duì)方視為目的，而不是手段。)”與本段的語(yǔ)意一致，適合作主旨句。故選C項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)本段主旨句“Seekthegoodoftheotherperson.(為他人著想)”，以及上文“Whenweloveanotherperson,weseekthegoodoftheotherbecausewerejoiceintheirownhappiness.Therefore,ourseekingfortheotherperson’sgoodistotallydisinterested.(當(dāng)我們愛(ài)另一個(gè)人時(shí)，我們也會(huì)尋求對(duì)方的好，因?yàn)槲覀優(yōu)樗麄冏约旱男腋６吲d。因此，為他人著想是完全無(wú)私的。)”可知，本段提及愛(ài)對(duì)方，就要無(wú)私地為對(duì)方著想，G項(xiàng)“Weservetheotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.(我們?yōu)閷?duì)方服務(wù)，不求任何回報(bào)。)”，句中的withoutexpectinganythinginreturn與上文totallydisinterested相呼應(yīng)，銜接連貫順暢，故選G項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)上文“Friendshipisthereforeapracticeofunconditionallove,anopportunitytogrowtogethertowardsfulfillment,andajourneytounfoldthemostpreciouscapacitiesofahumanbeing.(因此，友誼是一種無(wú)條件的愛(ài)的實(shí)踐，是一個(gè)共同成長(zhǎng)以實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的機(jī)會(huì)，是一個(gè)展現(xiàn)人類最寶貴能力的旅程。)”可知友誼的意義，B項(xiàng)“Whynotcherishitwithyourownheart?(為什么不用心去珍惜呢？)”，其中的it指代Friendship，B項(xiàng)順接上文，語(yǔ)意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。2023屆四川省涼山州高三下學(xué)期二診考試英語(yǔ)試題16．E

17．D

18．B

19．G

20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何與孩子進(jìn)行坦誠(chéng)交談的策略。16．E選項(xiàng)“我們收集了很多談話技巧?！迸c上文“Unfortunately,there’snohandyphrasebookortranslationappthatcanmakeyousoundfriendly,encouraging,andfirmallatthesametime.Don’tworry.(不幸的是，沒(méi)有一本方便的短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)或翻譯應(yīng)用程序可以讓你同時(shí)聽(tīng)起來(lái)友好、鼓舞人心、堅(jiān)定。別擔(dān)心)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表明雖然沒(méi)有與孩子進(jìn)行坦誠(chéng)交流的手冊(cè)或應(yīng)用軟件，但這篇文章中給出了相關(guān)建議或技巧（這也是文章的目的所在），且下文“Followingthese,youcanhaveanopenandhonestchatwithanykidsinyourlife.(遵循這些，你可以與生活中的任何孩子進(jìn)行坦誠(chéng)的交談)”中的“these”指代E選項(xiàng)中的“plentyofconversationaltipsandtricks”，E選項(xiàng)“我們收集了很多談話技巧?！鼻蓄}。故選E項(xiàng)。17．由上文“Loweringyourselfmakesyoualotmoreapproachable.Evenifyou’rekeepingthingslightandfriendly,achildmightfeelthreatenedifyou’retoweringoverthem.Instead,grabaseatortakeakneenearthechild,sotheydon’thavetolookupatyou.(降低自己的位置會(huì)讓你變得更加平易近人。即使你保持輕松友好的態(tài)度，如果你站得比孩子高，他們可能會(huì)感到威脅。相反，拿把椅子坐下或者跪下靠近孩子，這樣他們就不必抬頭看你了)”可知，家長(zhǎng)位置比孩子高會(huì)讓孩子感到威脅，作者舉例相反的情況，家長(zhǎng)拿把椅子坐下或者跪下靠近孩子，孩子就不用仰視父母，這是在說(shuō)父母和孩子談話時(shí)在孩子的水平坐或者跪的好處，D選項(xiàng)“這有助于消除你談話中的緊張情緒?！鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)。18．該空選擇小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文。由下文“Kidslovetalkingabouttheirinterestsandpreferences.Asfarasconversationsgo,askingaboutfavoritesisaprettysafego-totopic.Youmightaskabouttheirfavoritesinger,orwhatTVshowstheyliketowatch.(孩子們喜歡談?wù)撍麄兊呐d趣和喜好。就對(duì)話而言，詢問(wèn)最喜歡的話題是一個(gè)非常安全的話題。你可能會(huì)問(wèn)他們最喜歡的歌手，或者他們喜歡看什么電視節(jié)目)”和“Youcouldaskiftheyhaveadogorcatathome,andwhatitsnameis.(你可以問(wèn)他們家里有沒(méi)有狗或貓，它叫什么名字)”可知，想要與孩子進(jìn)行坦誠(chéng)交談，作者建議談?wù)撆c孩子們生活息息相關(guān)的話題，B選項(xiàng)“談?wù)撓嚓P(guān)話題?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)。19．G選項(xiàng)“你甚至可以問(wèn)他們最喜歡的動(dòng)物，或者比較他們最喜歡寵物?！币雠c孩子們生活息息相關(guān)的話題之一——談?wù)搶櫸?，才可銜接下文“Youcouldaskiftheyhaveadogorcatathome,andwhatitsnameis.(你可以問(wèn)他們家里有沒(méi)有狗或貓，它叫什么名字)”，G選項(xiàng)“你甚至可以問(wèn)他們最喜歡的動(dòng)物，或者比較他們最喜歡寵物?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。20．由小標(biāo)題“Askforhelporadvice(尋求幫助或建議)”可知，想要與孩子進(jìn)行坦誠(chéng)交談，作者建議大人們要向孩子們尋求幫助或建議，該空應(yīng)該提及父母?jìng)兛梢赃@樣做的原因，C選項(xiàng)“孩子們喜歡解決‘成年人’的問(wèn)題?！笨梢允瞧湓?，呼應(yīng)下文“Thechildwillloveachancetofigureoutasolutiontoyourproblem,whetherit’sbigorsmall.(孩子會(huì)喜歡有機(jī)會(huì)為你的問(wèn)題找到解決方案，無(wú)論是大問(wèn)題還是小問(wèn)題)”，C選項(xiàng)“孩子們喜歡解決‘成年人’的問(wèn)題。”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。2023屆四川省成都市高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題16．F

17．A

18．G

19．E

20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法能夠幫助讀者超越自己的極限，并最終取得成功。16．根據(jù)空前“Ifyou