中考英語(yǔ)人教版語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題六 連詞

中考英語(yǔ)人教版專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題六連詞目錄01.解析02.模擬考題01解析圖解語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)1

并列連詞連詞釋義例句and［2019.36］和，又He

bought

some

fruit

and

vegetables.

他買(mǎi)了一些水果和蔬菜。然后She

knocked

at

the

door

and

went

in.

她敲敲門(mén)走了進(jìn)去。and［2019.36］那么，因此He

worked

hard

and

passed

the

exam.

他努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過(guò)了考試。連詞釋義例句or［2017.36；2014.47］或者，還是The

sea

can

be

blue

or

grey.

大?？梢允撬{(lán)色或灰色的。or［2017.36；2014.47］否則Hurry

up,

or

you'll

be

late.

抓緊時(shí)間，不然你會(huì)遲到。也不（用于否定句中）He

doesn't

know

any

teachers

or

students

there.

他既不認(rèn)識(shí)那里的老師，也不認(rèn)識(shí)那里的學(xué)生。續(xù)表連詞釋義例句but［2023.34；2018.41］但是，然而I'd

like

to

go

with

you,

but

I'm

too

busy.

我想和你一起去，但是我太忙了。so因此，所以Jim

is

waiting

for

me,

so

I

have

to

go.

吉姆正在等我，所以我必須走了。both...and...……和……都Both

children

and

adults

love

this

song.孩子和大人都喜歡這首歌。續(xù)表連詞釋義例句neither...nor...……和……都不Neither

you

nor

I

am

wrong.

你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。not

only...but

also...不僅……而且……Not

only

the

windows

but

also

the

floor

has

been

cleaned.

不僅窗戶(hù)，還有地板也被打掃了。either...or...要么……要么……Either

you

or

your

brother

was

at

home

that

night.

那晚在家的人不是你，就是你哥哥。續(xù)表連詞釋義例句while而，卻Jane

likes

sports,

while

Mary

prefers

reading.

簡(jiǎn)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，而瑪麗更喜歡閱讀。續(xù)表（1）either...or...，neither...nor...及not

only...but

also...在連接并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循"就近原則"，即:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)由距離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定。如：①Either

Jack

or

Kevin

is

going

to

the

meeting

this

afternoon.杰克或者凱文今天下午將去開(kāi)會(huì)。②Neither

he

nor

I

have

been

abroad

before.他和我之前都沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。③Not

only

the

teacher

but

also

the

students

want

to

have

an

English

party.不僅老師，學(xué)生們也想開(kāi)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。（2）both...and...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Both

Tom

and

Jim

are

going

to

join

the

speech

competition.湯姆和吉姆都將參加演講比賽。（3）but和though/although,

because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中?？键c(diǎn)2

從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句when當(dāng)……時(shí)I

looked

after

the

kids

when

she

was

away.

她不在時(shí)，我照看孩子們。whileWhile

I

was

running,

I

came

across

Betty.

我在跑步時(shí)遇到了貝蒂。連詞釋義例句as［2018.57］當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著As

she

talked

on,

she

got

more

and

more

excited.

她越談越激動(dòng)。until/till［2017.53］直到……I

shall

wait

until/till

you

come

back.

我會(huì)等到你回來(lái)。since［2015.53］自從I

haven't

skated

since

I

left

university.

我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒(méi)溜過(guò)冰了。續(xù)表連詞釋義例句before［2018.54］在……之前Remember

to

turn

off

the

lights

before

you

go.

走之前記得關(guān)燈。**續(xù)表**after在……之后I'll

call

you

after

I

speak

to

them.我和他們談了以后就給你打電話(huà)。as

soon

as一……就I'll

let

you

know

as

soon

as

I

hear

the

news.

我一聽(tīng)到消息就會(huì)讓你知道。續(xù)表when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的;

while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的。如：①Laura

was

nine

when

she

first

saw

him.

勞拉在九歲的時(shí)候第一次見(jiàn)到他。②Anna

found

it

while/when

she

was

walking

on

the

street.

安娜走在街上時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句because［2021.34］因?yàn)镮

can't

take

the

exam

because

I

am

ill.

我因?yàn)樯〔荒軈⒓涌荚?。since因?yàn)椋热籗ince

we

have

no

idea

about

it,

let's

ask

Mr.

Li.

我們既然對(duì)此一無(wú)所知，那就問(wèn)問(wèn)李老師吧。as［2022.38］因?yàn)?，由于As

it

was

getting

late,

I

decided

to

go

home.

由于天越來(lái)越晚，我決定回家。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句if［2023.28;2016.44］如果If

you

are

shy,

you

are

not

alone.

如果你害羞，你不是唯一有這一問(wèn)題的人。unless［2022.28;2019.44］除非，如果不You

can't

win

unless

you

work

hard.

你如果不努力工作就贏不了。as

long

as只要I'll

give

it

to

you

as

long

as

you

promise

to

use

it

properly.

只要你保證好好用它，我就把它給你。（1）在含as

soon

as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如：As

soon

as

the

machine

is

put

into

use,

it'll

save

a

lot

of

time

and

money.

這臺(tái)機(jī)器一投入使用，就會(huì)節(jié)約大量時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。（2）在含if,

unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

如：①I(mǎi)f

there

is

love,

home

will

become

the

sweetest

place

in

the

world.如果有愛(ài)，家會(huì)成為世界上最?lèi)芤獾牡胤?。②He

won't

go

to

sleep

unless

you

tell

him

a

story.除非你給他講個(gè)故事，否則他不會(huì)睡覺(jué)。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句in

order

that為了，以便I

started

early

in

order

that

I

could

arrive

before

dark.

我早早出發(fā)以便天黑前能到達(dá)。so

that為的是，以便You'd

better

take

a

map

with

you

so

that

you

won't

get

lost.你最好帶張地圖，這樣你就不會(huì)迷路了。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句though/although［2020.28］雖然，盡管Though/Although

he

is

rich,

he

lives

a

simple

life.

盡管他很富有，但他過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。even

though/if即使Even

if/though

we

may

fail,

we

won't

stop

trying.

即使我們可能會(huì)失敗，我們也不會(huì)停止嘗試。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句so...that...［2015.57］如此……以至于……The

bag

is

so

heavy

that

he

can't

lift

it

up.

這個(gè)袋子太重了，他提不起來(lái)。such...that...She

is

such

a

lovely

girl

that

everyone

likes

her.

她是個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的女孩，大家都喜歡她。so/such...that...與名詞單數(shù)連用時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：●so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that【注意】so修飾形容詞He's

never

spoken

to

so

large

a

crowd

before

that

he

is

very

nervous.他以前從未在這么多聽(tīng)眾面前講過(guò)話(huà)，他非常緊張?！駍uch+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that【注意】such修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)The

question

is

such

an

easy

one

that

everybody

knows

the

answer.

這道題如此簡(jiǎn)單，大家都知道答案。語(yǔ)境小測(cè)★并列連詞1.Love

from

parents

is

like

the

wind

—

you

can't

see

it

___

you

can

feel

it.CA.and

B.so

C.but

D.or2.Mr.

Smith

has

helped

me

a

lot,

___

I'm

thankful

to

him.DA.or

B.but

C.for

D.so3.—It

seems

that

it

is

going

to

rain.—That's

true.

Take

an

umbrella

with

you,

___

you

may

get

wet.CA.and

B.but

C.or

D.so★從屬連詞4.[2023福建中考改編]

___

David

has

failed

many

times,

he

is

always

full

of

hope

for

the

future.CA.If

B.When

C.Though

D.Unless5.[2023成都中考改編]

___

you

treat

others

with

your

heart,

you

will

get

friendship

in

return.AA.If

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Before6.There

are

no

buses

to

the

beach.

___

you

have

a

car,

it's

difficult

to

get

there.CA.Since

B.After

C.Unless

D.Because7.—Lucy,

you

can't

use

the

phone___we

are

far

from

the

gas

station（加油站）.—OK,

I

won't

do

that

again.DA.after

B.when

C.though

D.until8.I

love

to

listen

to

rock

music

___

I

am

running.AA.while

B.after

C.since

D.until9.I

will

show

my

foreign

friends

around

the

famous

hutong

in

Beijing

___

he

can

learn

more

about

Chinese

culture.CA.though

B.as

soon

as

C.so

that

D.whenever10.___

the

coach

heard

the

little

girl

crying

for

help,

he

rose

from

his

seat

and

jumped

into

the

swimming

pool.BA.Unless

B.As

soon

as

C.Although

D.If11.I

will

never

forget

that

car

accident

___

it

happened

so

long

ago.CA.until

B.if

C.even

though

D.so

that★混合辨析12.[2018安徽中考]

Little

Jack

has

learned

to

do

lots

of

things

on

his

own,___

he

is

only

four

years

old.BA.if

B.though

C.for

D.since13.[2023江西中考]

Mary

cut

her

knee

badly,

___

she

didn't

cry.AA.but

B.as

C.so

D.since14.We're

all

supposed

to

make

an

effort

to

protect

the

earth

___we

all

want

a

good

living

environment.CA.but

B.or

C.as

D.and15.___

I

made

a

decision,

I

thought

carefully

about

it.CA.So

B.Unless

C.Before

D.But語(yǔ)篇提升

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Awhile

and

until

if

because

Would

you

like

to

start

your

day

with

a

cup

of

tea?

1.___

the

answer

is

yes,

you

may

have

the

same

habit

as

many

people.

You

may

not

know

how

popular

tea

is.

Among

all

kinds

of

drinks,

tea

is

one

of

the

top

two

choices.

People

like

it

2.________

it

is

good

for

their

health.

Tea

is

mainly

produced

in

Asian

countries

like

China

3._____

India.

Chinese

people

started

to

drink

tea

as

early

as

5,000

years

ago.

At

that

Ifbecauseandtime,

people

made

tea

in

a

simple

way.

They

just

put

fresh

tea

leaves

into

hot

water.

Tea

wasn't

introduced

into

Europe

4.______

the

early

17th

century.

And

now

it

has

become

popular

in

Europe

and

America.

People

there

like

to

drink

tea

with

sugar

or

milk

in

it.

5._______

the

number

of

tea

drinkers

increases,

tea

business

is

getting

more

important

than

before.untilWhileBor

and

so

after

because

Dogs

are

the

best

pets

of

humans.

They

come

in

all

sizes.

Some

dogs

are

as

small

as

a

football,

6._____

others

are

as

tall

as

a

desk.

Dogs'

fur

（毛）

is

different,

too.

It

can

be

long

and

soft,

or

smooth

and

hard.

People

don't

mind

the

kind

of

fur,

7.________

all

dogs

are

good

to

hug.

Dogs

need

to

be

taken

care

of.

Short-haired

dogs

are

the

easiest

to

look

after.

But

all

dogs

need

a

bath

once

in

a

while.

Giving

a

dog

a

bath

andbecauseis

a

lot

of

fun.

8.______

you

give

a

bath

to

your

dog,

it

shakes

the

water

off

its

body.

Be

careful,

9.____

you

will

get

wet!

Dogs

like

to

make

their

owners

（主人）

happy,

10.____

dogs

are

easy

to

train.

They

can

follow

simple

orders.

Dogs

are

really

amazing

animals.

Why

not

keep

a

dog

as

a

pet?Afterorso02模擬考題單項(xiàng)填空1.[2023北京中考]

It

was

difficult

to

climb

the

mountain,

___

Sam

got

to

the

top

at

last.DA.or

B.so

C.for

D.but2.Why

not

ask

your

friends

to

enjoy

the

beautiful

song

with

you?

It's

more

fun

___you're

not

the

only

one

listening

to

it.DA.but

B.or

C.though

D.when3.[2023樂(lè)山中考改編]

Many

people

all

over

the

world

want

to

climb

Mount

Qomolangma

each

year,

___

it

is

very

dangerous.CA.if

B.while

C.though

D.unless4.[2023岳陽(yáng)中考改編]

You

won't

pass

the

PE

exam

successfully

___

you

exercise

every

day.BA.as

soon

as

B.unless

C.as

long

as

D.if5.I

took

lots

of

photos

at

the

party

___

I

want

to

remember

these

happy

moments

forever.DA.after

B.if

C.while

D.because6.___Mr.

Smith

is

very

busy,

he

still

spends

time

with

his

parents

on

weekends.BA.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.Unless7.新情境·傳統(tǒng)文化

People

often

celebrate

Chinese

New

Year

in

January

___

February.CA.but

B.after

C.or

D.and8.[2023營(yíng)口中考]

It's

a

pity

that

________

my

father

________

my

mother

has

time

to

attend

my

school-leavers'

party.(

)

BA.either;

or

B.neither;

nor

C.both;

and

D.not

only;

but

also9.I

won't

believe

that

the

little

boy

can

read

five

thousand

words

___

I

test

him

myself.DA.after

B.when

C.if

D.until10.You

will

realize

your

dream

sooner

or

later,

___

you

stick

to

it.AA.as

long

as

B.as

soon

as

C.so

that

D.even

though語(yǔ)篇填空

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。though

after

and

since

if

until

before

It

was

our

school's

yearly

dancing

show.

I

was