高中英語寫作常用句型

高三英語作文必備一．文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合與邏輯關(guān)系(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴展句。atfirst最初foronething…(foranother)atpresent現(xiàn)在;當今首先…(其次)…currently目前;最后recently最近first(ly)第一ingeneral一般說來inthebeginning起初onetheonehand…(ontheotherhand)tobeginwith首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)firstofall首先;第一generallyspeaking一般地說inthefirstplace首先;第一onthewhole總起來說lately最近tostartwith首先;第一presently現(xiàn)在;此刻now現(xiàn)在(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此時afterafewdays幾天以后certainly無疑地;當然地afterawhile過了一會兒therefore因此;結(jié)果also/too并且;又forexample例如atthesametime同時forinstance例如beside此外forthispurpose為了這個目的Besides/what,smore而且;此外fromnowon從此inaddition此外second第二;第二點inadditionto…除…之外secondly第二infact事實上similarly同樣地inotherwords換句話說so所以inparticular特別(地)soon不久inthesameway同樣地still仍然bytheway順便提一句then然后indeed的確third第三;第三點meanwhile與此同時thirdly第三moreover而且，此外foranother其次nodoubt無疑地suchas正如obviously明顯地later后來ofcourse當然truly事實上;真實地particularly特別地unlike…不像……;和……不同whatismore而且;此外(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。afterall畢竟fortunately幸運地allthesame依然;照樣however然而;無論如何anyway無論如何inspiteof盡管……;雖然……atthesametime同時;然而luckily幸運地but但是bythistime此時though/although盡管nodoubt無疑地in/bycontrast對比之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否則still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事實上unlike不像……;和……不同asamatteroffact事實上yet仍;然而;但是especially特別地(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaresult結(jié)果insum總之，簡而言之a(chǎn)shasbeennoted如前所述insummary簡要地說asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole總體來說;整個看來atlast最后therefore因此byandlarge一般說來thus因此briefly簡單扼要地tospeakfrankly坦白地說bydoingso如此tosumup總而言之eventually最后surely無疑finally最后toconclude總而言之inbrief簡言之nodoubt毫無疑問inconclusion總之，最后undoubtedly無疑inshort簡而言之truly的確inaword總之so所以certainly當然地;無疑地obviously顯然allinall總之（五）句子間的邏輯關(guān)系強調(diào)still,indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially,obviously,clearly.

比較like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.

對比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.

列舉forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except(for),toillustrate.

時間later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.

順序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.

可能presumably,probably,perhaps.

解釋inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.

遞進Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.

讓步although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.

轉(zhuǎn)折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,whereas

原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.

結(jié)果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asaconsequence

總結(jié)onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.二、段首句1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat____.2.隨著…的發(fā)展，越來越多的人能買得起私家車。Withthedevelopmentof…,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordprivatecars.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……People'sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy?三、中間段落句1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，______.What"smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething，______Foranother，______6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.四、結(jié)尾句1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan______inthefuture.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……But______and______havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_____,while_____.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……Personally,Ibelievethat_____.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______.5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______.Soit"surgentandnecessaryto____.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_____.Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto____.Thereasonsareasfollows.First_____.Second______.Lastbutnotleast,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。Itisdifficulttosaywhether_____isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois_____.五、圖表類作文1.Asisshownbythegraph,（inthetable.）…

（概述圖表）正如曲線所示，最近54年來該國人口飛速增長。Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.2.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat（showngraph/concludedfigures/estimatedstatistics）…（得出結(jié)論）A.從表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字可以看出，從1985年到1990年中國的人均收入迅速提高。FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.B.從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來中國人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.3.…amountto…

（數(shù)量總計）(addupt