常用句子,連接成分,句型變換

基本句式連接成分句型轉(zhuǎn)換（看04年到2010年北京卷范文，及模擬卷，摘抄其他卷的好句，每天看一篇，并練習(xí)寫）1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat…..6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat….例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingStandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)錯誤。2.表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood．3)Itbenefitsusquitealot．4)Itisbeneficialtous．5)Itisofgreatbenefittous．例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示壞處1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesandadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm．3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient,possible)forsb.todosth．2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5．表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.3)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatwealeconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6．表示變化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomillforvitamins.7．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀1)Wecannotignorethefactthat…2)Noonecandenythefactthat…3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…4)However，that'snotthecase.5)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringsproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8．表示比較1)ComparedwithA，B…2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例如：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseversladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturallresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．9．表示數(shù)量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from…to…2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpoople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.10．表示看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth．2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion．4)Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersaguethat…例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.又如：Do“l(fā)uckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。11．表示結(jié)論1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat…2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat…例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1)可用干任何一個段落的結(jié)論句；例句3)則多用于文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12．常用套語1)It’swellknowntousthat…3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.2)Asisknowntous,…4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat…5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”例如：Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Theroasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower”.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthisway,canweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．又如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．高中英語書面表達(dá)高分技巧：巧用連接成分教案

我們在寫作中，在把握文章的要點后，就要理清表達(dá)各要點的句子之間的邏輯聯(lián)系，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使不同的句子間建立有機的聯(lián)系，使文章使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，通順自然。下面我們將常用的連接成分歸納為16類。1.表起始的連接成分有：firstofall，tobeginwith，inmyopinion，accordingto，so/asfaras，asyouknow等。例如：

Inmyopinion，Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.（江蘇卷）

AsfarasIknow，everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthing.（全國卷）

2.表遞進(jìn)的連接成分有：besides，what‘smore，moreover，furthermore，what’sworse=tomakethingsworse=worsestill，furthermore，inadditionto，still，even，等。例如：

Abotanicalgardenwillbebuiltforustovisitandpracticein.Besides，wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.What‘smore，somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.（福建卷）3.表并列的連接成分有：also，aswell（as），or，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，and，andthen，both…and等。例如：

ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.（2004湖北卷）4.表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊倪B接成分有：but，yet，however，while（而、卻），otherwise，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，inspiteof，afterall，infact，asamateroffact等。例如：

Icoveredmyearswithhands，butitwasnouse.（廣東卷）

BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.Infact，it‘sonlyonestop.（全國卷）

SomeofustaughtsomedriversandconductorsEnglish，whileotherscleanedbuses.（北京卷）

Ontheotherhand，40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoremoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.（全國卷）

5.表因果的連接成分有：so，thus，therefore，for，since，nowthat，because（of），thanksto，asaresult（of），dueto，owingto，so…that，such…that等。例如：

InternetBarsarepopulartoday，especiallyamongyoungpeople，forthenetopenslargewindowstotheoutsideworld.（上海）

ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.（廣東卷）6.表條件的連接成分有：if，as/solongas，onconditionthat，providedthat，suppose，unless，incase，inthiscase等。

Ifyouwouldliketotry，you'llhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.（全國卷）

7.表強調(diào)的連接成分有：aboveall，indeed，surely，certainly，ofcourse，atleast，obviously等。

Aboveall，Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.（湖南卷）

8.表解釋的連接成分有：thatistosay，inotherwords，believeitornot，totellyouthetruth等。

9.表比較的連接成分有：justas，justlike，inthesameway，moreorless，similarly，instead等。

10.表空間的連接成分有：ontheleft/right，totheleft/rightof，ononesideof…ontheothersideof…，atthefoot/top/endof，inthemiddle/centreof等。例如：

Ononesideoftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.Ontheotherside，wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding—ourlibrary.（全國卷）

11.表時間的連接成分有：atfirst，inthebeginning，next，then，later，now，then，abouttwomonthslater，afterawhile，soon，afterwards，sincethen，meanwhile，intheend，atlast，finally，forthefirsttime，assoonas，afterthat，thenextmoment，uptonow，beforelong，as，nosooner…than，hardly…when，when，fromthenon，soonerorlater等。例如：

AfterthatIwenttoNo.6MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatedthissummer.（全國卷）

Soontwopolicemencameinapolicecarandarrestedhim.（遼寧卷）

12.表列舉的連接成分有：foronething…andforanother（thing），first（ly），second（ly），third（ly），finally

13.表舉例的連接成分有：forexample/instance，take…forexample，suchas，thatis，asfollows，andsoon等。例如：

However，therearestillsomeproblems，suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.（江蘇卷）

14.表讓步的連接成分有：as，evenif/eventhough，although，though，while（雖然），nomatter，whether…or…等。

Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient，therearestillsomeproblems，suchasairpollution，crowdednessandnoise.（湖南卷）

15.表總結(jié)的連接成分有：inshort，inaword，inconclusion，ingeneral，inbrief，generallyspeaking，onthewhole，tosumup，inall等。例如：

Inshort，thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.（湖北卷）

16.其它起聯(lián)接作用的副詞：hopefully，naturally，strangely，specifically，basically，apparently，inthisway等等。熟悉并掌握以下10種變通后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)11.WewillholdthepartyonSaturdayafternoon.ThepartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.(被