廣東省珠海市文園中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題【含答案】

珠海市文園中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期暑期學(xué)情反饋八年級英語試卷說明：本試卷共8頁，答題卷共4頁，滿分90分，考試時間為70分鐘。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ilovereadingbooksverymuch.Everydayafterschool,Iwalktothebusstationandtakeout___1___booktoread.SomebooksareveryexcitingandIoftenlosemyselfinthosebooksandeasilyforget___2___.LastTuesday,Iwanted___3___abookatabookshopandImissedthelastbus.Iwasveryworriedatthattime___4___Ihadnomoneyonme.Luckily,therewasanicestaffmember（工作人員）inthestation.Hewasatallman___5___veryshorthairandapairofglasses.WhenItold___6___ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’thaveanymoneytotakeataxihome,hesaid,“That’snotgood,boy.Iamsosorryforyou,butI___7___myworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitingforafewminutes,Icangiveyoualift（搭便車）on___8___waybackhome.”WhenIheardwhathesaid,I___9___excitedandmoved.Ibrokeintoabigsmileandkeptsaying“Thanks”.Atlast,Iarrivedhome____10____.Ithankedthemanalotforhiskindness.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything3.A.buy B.bought C.tobuy D.buying4.A.so B.because C.if D.when5.A.with B.in C.for D.of6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.finish B.finished C.amfinishing D.willfinish8.A.I B.me C.my D.mine9.A.am B.are C.was D.were10.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者因為看書錯過了末班車，但是得到了車站工作人員的幫助，把他送回家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：每天放學(xué)后，我步行到汽車站，拿出一本書來讀。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填，零冠詞?？仗幏褐敢槐緯摇癰ook”是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：有些書非常令人興奮，我經(jīng)常沉浸在這些書中，很容易忘記一切。something某事；everything每件事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Ioftenlosemyselfinthosebooksandeasilyforget...”可知，此處沉浸在書中會忘記一切事情。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上周二，我想在書店買本書，但錯過了最后一班公共汽車。buy動詞原形；bought過去式；tobuy動詞不定式；buying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。固定短語wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時我很憂心忡忡，因我身上沒帶錢。so因此；because因為；if因為；when當(dāng)……的時候?？崭袂昂缶渥邮且蚬P(guān)系，憂心忡忡是因為沒帶錢。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他是一個高個子男人，頭發(fā)很短，戴著一副眼鏡。with帶有；in在里面；for為了；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“veryshorthairandapairofglasses.”可知，此處是指“帶有”短發(fā)。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我告訴他我錯過了最后一班公共汽。he他，主格；him他，賓格代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞。動詞“told”后跟代詞賓格形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我會在10分鐘內(nèi)完成我的工作。finish動詞原形；finished過去式；amfinishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；willfinish一般將來時。根據(jù)“in10minutes”可知，本句是一般將來時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不介意等幾分鐘，我可以在回家的路上載你一程。I我，主格；me我，賓格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。固定短語onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，空處需用形容詞性物主代詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到他說的話時，我激動不已。am是，主語是I；are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)/you；was是，is或am的過去式；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)“WhenIheardwhathesaid,”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式；主語是“I”，be動詞用was。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：最后，我高興地回到了家。happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；happiness開心，名詞；happier更開心的，比較級?？仗幮栌酶痹~形式修飾前面的動詞“arrived”。故選B。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）BettyandLisaareAmericanstudentsinChina.TheyloveChinese____11____verymuch.LastSaturday,theywentfora3-houreveningfoodtripinXi’an.Toarriveontime,theytookthetrainandgotoffatthe____12____at5:50.TheretheymettheirguidePeter.HegrewupinXi’anandcouldspeakEnglishverywell.Beforethetrip,Petertaughtthemto____13____WeChat.Inthisway,thegirlscouldpayforthefood____14____.At6o’clock,theirtripstarted.Theywalkedalongthefoodstreets.Petertookthemtosomesmallrestaurants.First,theytriedRoujiamo.Thecook____15____thebeefandputitintothebread.Itlookedlikeasmallhamburgerandtasted____16____.Theylikeditverymuch.Later,theyorderedamedium____17____ofLanzhounoodlesinanotherrestaurant.Itonlycost10yuanbutitwasyummy.Thatnight,theytriedsteameddumplings,YangRouPaoMoandsoon.Therewerenotmanyvisitorsintherestaurantandthewaiterswerefriendly.Theyhada____18____time.Duringthetrip,theysawmanyoldbuildingsand____19____thelifestyleofXi’an.TherewasasayinginXi’an.“Nothingcan’tbesolved(解決)withonebarbecue(燒烤).Ifso,thentwo.”Theywantedtotryitbutitwastoolate.They____20____thetripat9o’clock.They’dliketogothereagain.11.A.food B.clothes C.movies D.music12.A.museum B.cinema C.station D.hospital13.A.make B.visit C.wake D.use14.A.easily B.slowly C.luckily D.differently15.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutoff D.cutout16.A.strange B.bad C.terrible D.delicious17.A.bag B.bowl C.cup D.box18.A.great B.quiet C.long D.hard19.A.caredabout B.worriedabout C.learnedabout D.thoughtabout20.A.took B.made C.enjoyed D.finished【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Betty和Lisa去西安的晚間美食之旅?！?1題詳解】句意：她們非常喜歡中餐。food食物；clothes衣服；movies電影；music音樂。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,theywentfora3-houreveningfoodtripinXi’an”以及下文可知她們很喜歡中國食物。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：為了準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，她們乘火車于5:50在車站下車。museum博物館；cinema電影院；station車站；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“theytookthetrainandgotoffatthe”可知她們坐火車去的，所以在車站下車。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：旅行前，彼得教他們使用微信。make制作；visit參觀；wake弄醒；use使用。根據(jù)“Petertaughtthemto...WeChat”可知是教她們使用微信。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣，女孩們就可以輕松地支付食物費(fèi)用。easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Inthisway,thegirlscouldpayforthefood”可知使用微信付錢很容易。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：廚師把牛肉切碎，放進(jìn)餅里。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutoff切斷；cutout刪去。根據(jù)“thebeefandputitintothebread”可知是把肉切碎之后放進(jìn)餅里。故選B。16題詳解】句意：它看起來像一個小漢堡，味道鮮美。strange奇怪的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Theylikeditverymuch”可知她們非常喜歡，說明它很美味。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：后來，他們又在另一家餐館點(diǎn)了一碗中碗蘭州面。bag包；bowl碗；cup杯子；box盒子。根據(jù)“ofLanzhounoodles”可知是一碗面。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她們玩得很開心great極好的；quiet安靜的；long長的；hard難的。根據(jù)“Therewerenotmanyvisitorsintherestaurantandthewaiterswerefriendly...”可知她們玩得很開心，haveagreattime“玩得開心”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在旅途中，她們看到了許多古老的建筑，了解了西安的生活方式。caredabout關(guān)心；worriedabout擔(dān)心；learnedabout了解；thoughtabout思考。根據(jù)“thelifestyleofXi’an”可知是了解西安的生活方式。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她們在九點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了這次旅行。took帶走；made制作；enjoyed享受；finished完成，結(jié)束。根據(jù)“thetripat9o’clock.They’dliketogothereagain”可知她們的旅行結(jié)束了。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ADannyBrownLewiston,ME,37834（384）784-6875Dannybrown@Height:185Weight:190poundsHair:BrownEyes:BlueAim:Lookingforajobasaschoolbusdriver.Personality:Kindandcareful.Workingexperience:WorkedasaschoolbusdriverforfiveyearsinSpringdellSchool,NewYork.Followedalltherulesforthesafetyofstudentswhentheygotoffthebusandcrossedtheroads.Droppedoffandpickedupstudentsontime.Provided（提供）guidance（指導(dǎo)）forsmallchildrentocrosstheroads.Keptthebusveryclean.Didsmallrepairing（修理）ofthebuswhenIneededtodoit.Educationbackground;HighSchoolDiploma（證書）,Boston.8weeksofthedrivingcoursesfromGoldenGateDrivingSchool,784,JumpersonAvenue.License（執(zhí)照）:CD-ClassA21.WhatkindofjobisDannylookingfor?A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Adriver. D.Aguide.22.WhatdoesDannylooklike?A.Heisverytall. B.Hehasblackhair. C.Heiskind. D.Hiseyesareblack.23.Whatwon’tDannypossiblydoasaschoolbusdriver?A.Pickupstudentsontime. B.Helpoldchildrentocrosstheroads.C.Keepthebusclean. D.Dosmallrepairingofthebus.24.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dannyhasbrownhair.B.Dannyjustfinishedprimaryschool.CDannyonceworkedinNewYork.D.DannystudiedinGoldenGateDrivingSchoolforeightweeks.25.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.asciencebook B.adiary C.astorybook D.anewspaper【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則求職廣告，介紹了DannyBrown的基本情況和求職意向。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Aim:Lookingajobaschooldriver”可知，Danny想找一份校車司機(jī)的工作，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Personality:Kindandcareful.”可知，Danny善良，細(xì)心，故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的“Droppedoffpickedstudentstime.Providedguidanceforchildrencrossroads.Keptbusclean.DidrepairingofbusIneededdo”可推斷出文中沒有提及幫助大點(diǎn)兒孩子過馬路，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的“Educationbackground;HighSchoolDiploma,Boston.”可推知，B項“Danny剛讀完小學(xué)”的說法是錯誤的，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則求職廣告，介紹了DannyBrown的基本情況和求職意向，所以文章最可能來自報紙，故選D。B閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題成完成所給句子的最佳答案。Peoplelovetosharethingsonsocialmedia(媒體)likeWeiboandWeChat.Theyshowoflfthingslikefoodsanddrinks.Starshavemanysocialmediafollowers.Manyofthembuildadsintotheirposts(帖子).Sodootherfamouspeople.Nancy,a17-year-oldteenagerdidastudyintosocialmediaads.Shewantedtoseeifpeopleshareunhealthyfoodsanddrinks.Nancymadealistoffamouspeopleonsocialmediafirst.Shepicked100actors,100singersand100influencers(網(wǎng)紅).Shelookedforpostsaboutfoodsanddrinks.Then,shegaveagradeforeachofthem.Thegradeshowedhownutritiousthefoodordrinkwas.Nancyfoundthatinfluencerssharedthemostfoodsanddrinksbyfar.Theyalsosharedthemostsweetswhichhadanunhealthygrade.Nancywassurprised.Shethoughtinfluencerswouldsharehealthierthings.Fruits,vegetablesandwaterwereleastsharedbyallthreegroups.Influencersoftensharedsoftdrinks.Sodidthesingers.Influencersareoftenfriendlyandseemclosetous.Soyoungpeoplearemorelikelytobelievethem.Manyusersareunder18yearsold.“Theyshouldbekeptawayfromunhealthyads,“Nancysays.”Thereshouldbenewrules.”Nancyhasunfollowedsomepeople.Theywerepushingunhealthyhabits.Usersneedtochoosewhotheyfollowinasmartway.26.Manystarsputtheads________.A.intotheirposts B.intheirvideos C.ontheirwebsites D.intheirTVshows27.Nancystudiedthefoodsanddrinksonsocialmediaadsby________.A.makingalistoffamouspeople B.givingagradeforeachofthemC.askinginfluencerssomequestions D.lookingintotheeatinghabitsofthestars28.Theunderlinedword“nutritious”,inthispassagemeans________.A.clean B.delicious C.popular D.healthy29.Nancy’sstudyshowsthat________.A.actorssharedthemostsweetsonsocialmediaB.singersoftensharedsoftdrinksonsocialmediaC.influencerssharedthemosthealthyfoodsanddrinksD.allthreegroupssharedfruits,vegetablesandwatermost30.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.makepeoplebelievetheadsonsocialmediaB.advisepeopletofollowtheinfluencersonsocialmediaC.askpeopletostayawayfromunhealthysocialmediaadsD.tellpeopletobuythefoodsanddrinksonsocialmediaads【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了南希通過給名人廣告的食物評分的方式，來勸告人們遠(yuǎn)離不健康的社交媒體廣告。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Starshavemanysocialmediafollowers.Manyofthembuildadsintotheirposts.”可知，很多明星在帖子中植入廣告。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nancy,a17-year-oldteenagerdidastudyintosocialmediaads...Shelookedforpostsaboutfoodsanddrinks.Then,shegaveagradeforeachofthem.”南希研究社交媒體的廣告，給廣告上每種食品和飲料打了分。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Shewantedtoseeifpeopleshareunhealthyfoodsanddrinks.”及下文“Nancywassurprised.Shethoughtinfluencerswouldsharehealthierthings.”可知，南希想知道人們是否分享不健康的食物和飲料。她認(rèn)為有影響力的人會分享更健康的東西。由此推斷，南希評分的依據(jù)是食物是否健康，因此判斷nutritious意思與“healthy健康的”相近。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Influencersoftensharedsoftdrinks.Sodidthesingers.”可知，歌手經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享軟飲料。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Theyshouldbekeptawayfromunhealthyads,’Nancysays.‘Thereshouldbenewrules.’Nancyhasunfollowedsomepeople.Theywerepushingunhealthyhabits.Usersneedtochoosewhotheyfollowinasmartway.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的在于要求人們遠(yuǎn)離不健康的社交媒體廣告。故選C。C配對閱讀左欄是五個人物簡介，右欄是七本書籍介紹，請為每個人選擇合適的書籍，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。___31___I’mLiHong,agirlfromShanghai.Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.___32___MynameisHenry,a14-year-oldboyfromEngland.Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.___33___I’mCaiNing,agirlfromShanxiProvince.Myfamilygrowappletrees.Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.___34___I’mHongLiang,aboyfromHunan.I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.Wewilltravelaroundthecity.___35___I’mDavid,aboyfromNewYork.MywholefamilylikesChinaverymuch.WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.A.PlanningatriptoEurope?Takethisbookwithyou.IttellsusthetravellinginformationofeachcityinEurope.ItalsohaswarmtraveltipstohelpyougetaroundEuropeeasily.B.Overthepasttwentyyears,people’slifechangedalotinChina.Inthe1980s,peoplebought“onehundredyuan”bikes.Buttodaytheybuy“tenthousandyuan”carsandhouses.Readthebookandfindmorechanges.C.ThePollanfamilyinAmericahasjusttherightideaaboutcookingvegetables.Inthisbook,thewritersharesmorethan100ofherfamily’sbestmeals.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.D.AsabigfanofChinesefood,youcannotmissthisbook.Itshowsyou140differentkindsoffoodcookedinChinesefamilies,fromPekingduckandhotpottothecolorfulAntsinaTree.E.Inthelasttenyears,theInternetmadeourlifemucheasier.Onlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.HowtosellproductsontheInternet?Readandlearnsomemarketingskills.F.Frogsandfoxes,tigersandsharks-thisbookhasitall!Ithas500amazinganimalfactsandfull-colorpicturesoneverypage.Itisperfectforanyboyorgirlwholoveanimals!G.Thesecolorfulpageswillintroduceyoungchildrenthewondersofspace,withcolorfulpicturesbyDavidAguilarandsimpletext.Itisperfectforbeginningreadersorforreadingaloud.【答案】31.F

32.G33.E34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了5個人物所需的書籍。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.”可知，LiHong喜歡動物，最喜歡大象，選項F“青蛙和狐貍，老虎和鯊魚——這本書里應(yīng)有盡有！它有500個驚人的動物事實(shí)和全彩圖片在每一頁。這是完美的任何男孩或女孩誰愛動物！”與之符合，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.”可知，Henry想要探索火星，選項G“這些彩色頁面將用大衛(wèi)·阿吉拉爾的彩色圖片和簡單的文字向孩子們介紹太空的奇觀。它非常適合初學(xué)者或大聲朗讀。”與之符合，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.”可知，CaiNing想要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上賣蘋果，選項E“在過去的十年里，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加方便。網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越流行。如何在網(wǎng)上銷售產(chǎn)品？閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)一些營銷技巧?！迸c之符合，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.”可知，HongLiang即將在巴黎旅游，選項A“計劃去歐洲旅行？把這本書帶走。它告訴我們歐洲每個城市的旅游信息。它也有溫馨的旅行提示，幫助你輕松游覽歐洲。”與之符合，故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“WealllikeChinesefood.”可知，David喜歡中國食物，選項D“作為一個中國菜的忠實(shí)粉絲，你不能錯過這本書。它向你展示了中國家庭烹飪的140種不同的食物，從北京烤鴨和火鍋到五顏六色的螞蟻上樹?！迸c之符合，故選D。四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分.共10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Thisisthestoryoftwofrogs(青蛙).Onefogwasfatandtheotherwas____36____.Oneday,whilesearchingforfood,theycarelesslyjumpedintoavat(大桶)____37____.Theycouldn’tgetout,asthesidesweretooslippery(滑的),sotheywerejustswimmingaround.Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog,“Brotherfog,there’snouseswimming.We’rejustgoingtodie.____38____wemightaswellgiveup(放棄).”Thethinfrogsaid,“Holdon(堅持)swimming.Someonewillgetus____39____.”Andtheywentonswimming.____40____afewhours,thefatfrogsaid,“Brotherfrog,thereisnouse.I’mbecomingvery____41____now.Iamjustgoingtostopswimminganddie.It’s____42____andnobodyisworkingtoday.Noonewillhelp____43____.There’snopossiblewayoutofhere.”Butthethinfrogsaid,“Keeptrying.Keepswimming.”Twohourspassed.Thefatfrogsaid,“Ican’tgoonanylonger.Thereisnouseswimming.”Thefatfrogstopped.Hegaveupand____44____inthemilk.Butthethinfrogkeptswimming.Tenminuteslater,thethinfrogfeltsomethingsolid(固體的)underhisfeet.Heturnedthemilkintobutter(黃油)_____45_____jumpedoutofthevat.Hesavedhimself.【答案】36.thin37.milk38.so39.out40.After41.tired42.useless43.us44.drowned45.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)奶桶里，一只青蛙沒有堅持，淹死了，另一只堅持游，最后從桶里跳出來了。【36題詳解】句意：一只青蛙很胖，另一只很瘦。根據(jù)下文“Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog”可知此處是指瘦的青蛙，thin“瘦的”，是形容詞，故填thin?！?7題詳解】句意：有一天，他們在找食物時，不小心跳進(jìn)了一大桶牛奶里。根據(jù)下文“Hegaveupand...inthemilk”可知此處是指牛奶，milk“牛奶”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填milk?！?8題詳解】句意：所以我們還是放棄吧。根據(jù)“Brotherfog,there’snouseswimming.We’rejustgoingtodie...wemightaswellgiveup(放棄)”可知此處是指游泳沒有用的，我們會死的。所以我們還是放棄為好，so“所以”，是連詞，故填so。【39題詳解】句意：堅持游泳，會有人把我們救出來的。根據(jù)“Holdon(堅持)swimming.Someonewillgetus...”可知此處是指會有人把我們弄出去的，固定短語get...out“出去”，故填out。【40題詳解】句意：幾個小時后，胖青蛙說。根據(jù)“...afewhours,thefatfrogsaid”可知胖青蛙說的話是在幾個小時之后，after“在……之后”，是介詞，故填A(yù)fter?！?1題詳解】句意：青蛙哥哥，沒用了。我現(xiàn)在很累了。根據(jù)“afewhours,thefatfrogsaid...thereisnouse.I’mbecomingvery...now.Iamjustgoingtostopswimminganddie”可知此處是指胖青蛙游了幾個小時了，太累了，tired“累的”，是形容詞，作表語，故填tired?！?2題詳解】句意：這沒用，今天沒人工作。根據(jù)“It’s...andnobodyisworkingtoday”可知此處是指這樣做是沒用的，因為今天沒有人干活，useless“沒有用的”，是形容詞，故填useless?！?3題詳解】句意：沒人會幫我們的。根據(jù)“nobodyisworkingtoday.Noonewillhelp...”可知此處是指沒有人來幫助我們，we“我們”，人稱代詞主格，此處位于動詞后，要用賓格形式us，故填us。【44題詳解】句意：他放棄了，淹死在牛奶里。根據(jù)“Thefatfrogstopped.Hegaveupand...inthemilk”可知此處是指胖青蛙放棄游泳，淹死在牛奶里，drown“淹死”，是動詞，結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般過去時，故填drowned。【45題詳解】句意：他把牛奶變成黃油，然后從桶里跳了出來。根據(jù)“Heturnedthemilkintobutter(黃油)...jumpedoutofthevat”可知此處是指他把牛奶變成黃油并從桶里跳了出來，并列連詞and連接兩個動作，故填and。五、單詞拼寫（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）46.Thereare_________(超過)onethousandpeoplewhodiedintheterribleearthquake.【答案】morethan##over【解析】【詳解】句意：有一千多人在那場可怕的地震中喪生?！俺^”morethan/over，介詞。morethan/over。47.His______(辦公室)isonthethirdfloorofthetallbuilding.【答案】office【解析】【詳解】句意：他的辦公室在這座高樓的三樓。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，office“辦公室”。結(jié)合“is”可知，此處為單數(shù)。故填office。48.Myhometownisinthe________（北方）ofJiangsuProvince.【答案】north【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)在江蘇省北部。north“北方，北部”，名詞，inthenorthof…“在……北部”。故填north。49.Theso-calledholyplaceisonlyfive________（公里）longbutverywide.【答案】kilometers##kilometres【解析】【詳解】句意：這個所謂的圣地只有五公里長，但很寬。kilometer/kilometre表示“公里”，是可數(shù)名詞，被five修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填kilometers/kilometres。50.Parentsalwaysencouragetheirchildrentogofortheir_________(夢想).【答案】dreams【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是鼓勵他們的孩子去追求他們的夢想?！皦粝搿眃ream，由their可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填dreams。51.Iworkedasatourguideinthe________(nature)HistoryMuseum.【答案】Natural【解析】【詳解】句意：我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)英文提示可知，自然博物館“NaturalHistoryMuseum”，專有名詞，首字母大寫，故填Natural。52.Myteachertoldmethe________(important)ofbeingontime.【答案】importance【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師告訴我準(zhǔn)時的重要性。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the及空后的of，可知空處填名詞，important是形容詞，名詞形式是importance。故填importance。

53.Maryspenttwohours________(finish)thetaskyesterday.【答案】finishing【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary昨天花了兩個小時完成那項任務(wù)。根據(jù)“spenttwohours”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語spendsometimedoingsth表示“花費(fèi)……時間做某事”。動詞finish的動名詞為finishing。故填finishing。54.Iliveinanoisy________/?ne?b?h?d/.【答案】neighbourhood##neighborhood【解析】【詳解】句意：我住在一個嘈雜的街區(qū)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處應(yīng)填neighbourhood/neighborhood“街區(qū)”。故填neighbourhood/neighborhood。55.Tomy________(/s?'pra?z/),thelittleboycandresshimself.【答案】surprise【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這個小男孩會自己穿衣服。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞surprise“驚訝”，toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故填surprise。56.LangLangisagreat________(/'mju:z?k/).【答案】musician【解析】【詳解】句意：郎朗是一個偉大的音樂家。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞music“音樂”，根據(jù)“Langlang”可知他是一個音樂家，a后加名詞單數(shù)musician“音樂家”。故填musician。57.Iwillgotoschoolbybuson________(/?re?ni/)days.【答案】rainy【解析】【詳解】句意：下雨天我將乘公共汽車上學(xué)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，rainy“下雨的”符合句意，故填rainy。58.—What’sthetimenow?—It’saq________pastnine.【答案】(q)uarter【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)一刻。題干問的是時間，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，這里是九點(diǎn)一刻，quarter意為“一刻鐘”，quarterpastnine意為“九點(diǎn)一刻”。故填(q)uarter。59.Theairinthev________isveryfresh.【答案】(v)illage【解析】【詳解】句意：鄉(xiāng)村的空氣很清新。根據(jù)“veryfresh.”可知很新鮮，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用village表示“鄉(xiāng)村”。故填(v)illage。60.LionsarefromSouthA________.Theyarescary.【答案】(A)frica【解析】【詳解】句意：獅子來自南非。它們很嚇人。根據(jù)“LionsarefromSouthA...”可知，用SouthAfrica表示“南非”。故填(A)frica。六、完成句子（共10分）61.湯姆，你擅長什么運(yùn)動？Tom,whatsportsareyou________________?【答案】①.good②.at【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少的內(nèi)容是“擅長”。表達(dá)“擅長”可用短語begoodat或dowellin，句中are已給出，剩下的兩個空填goodat即可。故填good；at。62.這些蛋糕看起來不錯，嘗起來味道也不錯。Thesecakes________goodand________great.【答案】①.look②.taste【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，look“看起來”，系動詞；taste“嘗起來，有……味道”，系動詞；句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞使用原形。故填look；taste。63.我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這件衣服。Idon’tliketheclothes________________.【答案】①.at②.all【解析】【詳解】一點(diǎn)也不：not...atall，故填at；all。64.不要擔(dān)心我。我會沒事的。Don’t________________me.I’llbeallright.【答案】①.worry②.about【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形；表達(dá)“擔(dān)心”用短語worryabout。故填worry；about。65.那些星星真漂亮啊！____________thosestarsare!【答案】①.How②.beautiful【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子為感嘆句。句子缺少部分為“真漂亮”，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主謂，故填How；beautiful。66.Youshouldn’tbelateforclass.(改為祈使句)____________________lateforclass.【答案】①.Don’t②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該上課遲到。根據(jù)要求改成祈使句，原句是個否定句，所以應(yīng)是否定祈使句。Don’t+動詞原形。故填Don’t；be。67.Theyenjoyedplayingsportslastweekend.(改為一般疑問句)________they________playingsportslastweekends?【答案】①.Did②.enjoy【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末他們喜歡做運(yùn)動。enjoyed是動詞過去式，改為一般疑問句借助于助動詞did，將其放在句首，后面的動詞用原形，故填Did；enjoy。68.Thebankistwentyminutes’walkawayfrommyhome.(對劃線部分提問)________________isitfromthebanktoyourhome.【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：銀行離我家有20分鐘的步行路程。劃線部分是距離，應(yīng)用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”提問。故填How；far。69./a?//w?nt//tu//d???n//e?//'f?tb??l//kl?b/._____________________________________________________【答案】Iwanttojointhefootballclub.【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要加入足球俱樂部。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/a?/可知，此處是單詞I；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/w?nt/可知，此處是單詞want；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/tu/可知，此處是單詞to；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d???n/可知，此處是單詞join；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/e?/可知，此處是單詞the；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'f?tb??l/可知，此處是單詞football；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/kl?b/可知，此處是單詞club。故填I(lǐng)wanttojointhefootballclub.70.Teachersaskusnottoruninthehallways.(寫出句子結(jié)構(gòu))____________________________________________________【答案】主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)【解析】【詳解】teachers作主語；ask作謂語；us是賓語；nottorun是賓補(bǔ)；inthehallways是地點(diǎn)狀語，故填：主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。六、回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Lastsummervacation,