譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊單元綜合檢測4含答案

單元綜合檢測(四)第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThere'ssomuchtodiscoveratthenewBellMuseumAudubonAnimatedJanuary25—May31ThisfantasticexhibitbringstolifeartistJohnJamesAudubon'sBirdsofAmerica.Enter“TheAudubonExperience”videoroomandfindyourselfsurroundedbyavirtualswampandforestwhereAudubon'spaintedbirdsarebroughttolifethroughmotionandsound.ViewrareselectionsfromtheBell'sBirdsofAmericaelephantfolio.Flex(活動)yourcreativeandobservationalmusclesina“DrawlikeAudubon”hands-onsketchingactivity.StarPartiesMonthly:January31，F(xiàn)ebruary28，March13，April3，May1HaveyoulookedattheringsofSaturn?ThemoonsofJupiter?ExploretheskywiththeBell!Free，informaltelescopeobservingnightsareinformationalandfunforthewholefamily.Bellstaffwillguideyouthroughobservationsofthesamecelestial(天空的)objectsthathaveinspiredsky-gazersthroughouthistory!SpaceFestFebruary1and2Joinusforourannualfestivalofthecosmos!We'llbecelebratingthemanywomeninspacescienceandtheircontributionstothefield.Therewillbespecialguestspeakers，sciencedemonstrations，specialplanetarium(天象館)shows，andhands-onastronomyactivitiesallweekendlong.BellSummerCampsAdventuresforthepromisingscientistinyourlifeCampsgoonsaletoBellmembersonSaturday，F(xiàn)ebruary8，foranexclusiveweek'spre-saleanddiscountsof$30/camponfull-weekregistration.Bellcampsofferkidsinkindergarten-8thgradeafunandenrichingenvironmentthatencouragesthemtoexploretheirscientificpassionsaswellasnewsubjects.Ourcampsincludehands-onactivities，planetariumvisits，games，creativeactivities，fieldtripstoseeresearchersandlabsaroundtheUniversity'sTwinCitiescampus，andmuchmore!【語篇解讀】文章介紹了新的貝爾博物館可以去發(fā)現(xiàn)和參加的活動。1．WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoatAudubonAnimated?A．Drawingbirds.B．Takingfieldtrips.C．Observingthenightsky.D．Watchingasciencedemonstration.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AudubonAnimated部分“Enter‘TheAudubonExperience’videoroomandfindyourselfsurroundedbyavirtualswampandforestwhereAudubon'spaintedbirdsarebroughttolifethroughmotionandsound.”和“Flexyourcreativeandobservationalmusclesina‘DrawlikeAudubon’hands-onsketchingactivity.”可知，在AudubonAnimated活動中可以畫鳥。故選A。]2．Whateventwouldyougotoifyouwanttocelebratewomeninspacescience?A．AudubonAnimated.B．StarParties.C．SpaceFest. D．BellSummerCamps.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SpaceFest部分“We'llbecelebratingthemanywomeninspacescienceandtheircontributionstothefield.”可知，如果你想慶祝女性在太空科學(xué)方面的成就，就參加SpaceFest活動。故選C。]3．WhenshouldyoubuyticketsforBellSummerCampstosavemoney?A．OnJanuary25. B．OnFebruary1.C．OnFebruary8. D．OnMarch13.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BellSummerCamps部分“CampsgoonsaletoBellmembersonSaturday，F(xiàn)ebruary8，foranexclusiveweek'spre-saleanddiscountsof$30/camponfull-weekregistration.”可知，2月8日這一天有30美元的折扣優(yōu)惠，所以可以省錢。故選C。]BOnadrivetomyappointmentonHalloween，Ithoughtabouthowlifeshouldbegoing.Iwas30，amotherofthreedaughters—twinfive-year-oldsandaone-year-old.Ishouldbeplayingintheparkwiththemorvisitingthelibrary.Butonceagain，Ineededthisappointment.IthadbeenayearsinceI'dbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Mysurgerywasover，soit'sjustaroutinebloodtest.Asalways，therewasafearthatthecancerhadreturned.Buttoday，itwasmorethanthat.Ifeltalone，tired，andsad.Myfamilyandfriendswerebusywiththeirlives，andIdidnotwanttoburdenthemwithmyfeelingsofunhappiness.Ijustwantedtoseethepositivethingsinlifeandbetrulygrateful—withoutreservations.Whenwefinallyarrived，wesatinacrowdedwaitingroom.Itwasprettyuneventful(平淡的)untilmyyoungestdaughter，dresseduplikeanangel，walkeduptoacompletestrangerandsaid，“Tweet.”Thiswaswhatshesaid，“TrickorTreat，”coachedpreviouslybyhertwinsisters.Theoldwoman，whowasinawheelchairandaccompaniedbyhercaregiver，knewexactlywhatmydaughtermeant.Sheorderedherhelpertotakeherovertothevendingmachine.Sheputinenoughmoneytogiveeachofmygirlsatreat.Thiscaringactstartedarunonthevendingmachine.Soon，everyonehadacandybarorbagofchipsreadyforimpromptutrickortreat，whichwasbeyondtheirexpectations.Everyonewassmilingandlaughing，andmydaughterswereextremelyhappywiththeirgoodfortune.Herewerethesepeople，facingwho-knows-whathealthdifficulties，andtheyonlythoughtofgivingthreelittlegirlssomeHalloweenfun.Itwasalessonformeabouthowgood，kindandgenerouspeopleare.ThegratitudeIfeltwasoverwhelming(壓倒性的)，andthethankfulnessdidn'tfadeaway.【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者帶著女兒們，在醫(yī)院參加了一次特殊的“不給糖就搗蛋”的萬圣節(jié)活動。4．Wheremightthestorytakeplaceaccordingtothetext?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthepark.C．Inahospital. D．Atastore.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“IthadbeenayearsinceI'dbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Mysurgerywasover，soit'sjustaroutinebloodtest.”和最后一段“Herewerethesepeople，facingwho-knows-whathealthdifficulties，andtheyonlythoughtofgivingthreelittlegirlssomeHalloweenfun.”可推測出，故事發(fā)生在醫(yī)院。故選C項。]5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthatday'sappointmentonherwaytoherdestination?A．Shefeltexcited.B．Shewasoptimistic.C．Shefearedtheworst.D．Shehadmixedfeelings.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Asalways，therewasafearthatthecancerhadreturned.Buttoday，itwasmorethanthat.Ifeltalone，tired，andsad.”和本段最后一句“Ijustwantedtoseethepositivethingsinlifeandbetrulygrateful—withoutreservations.”可知，在去醫(yī)院檢查的路上，作者的情緒非常復(fù)雜。故選D項。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impromptu”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Unprepared. B．Initial.C．Eventful. D．Splendid.A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后文“whichwasbeyondtheirexpectations”可知，“不給糖果就搗亂”的活動出乎意料，在等候室內(nèi)的每個人都沒有準(zhǔn)備。因此畫線單詞impromptu意思為“未做準(zhǔn)備的”。故選A項。]7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExcitingAppointmentB．ASpecialTrickorTreatC．ARoutineBloodTestD．OneSpecialFriendB[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文故事內(nèi)容可知，作者之前得過癌癥，做完手術(shù)之后，在萬圣節(jié)帶著孩子們到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行復(fù)查，由于一歲的小女兒向一位坐在輪椅上的老人提出“不給糖果就搗亂”，醫(yī)院的病人們忘記了疾病，積極參與到“不給糖果就搗亂”的活動中來，病人們暫時忘記了煩惱。因此ASpecialTrickorTreat(一個特殊的“不給糖果就搗亂”)適合做本文的最佳題目。故選B項。]CGettingkidsinterestedinscienceatanearlyageisveryimportant.It'seasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus，andyoucanuseeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterestandknowledge.Mostparentsbelievethatitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon'tneedahighscientificdegreetoteachyoungchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry，toseetheworld，andtotakethetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity.Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitudetowardscienceyourself.Thenstartsimplybyaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudgingthem，whichwillimprovetheirconfidence，andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrendoordonotknow.Differentkidshavedifferentinterestssotheyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Arockcollectionmayinterestyouryoungdaughterbutyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodowithit.Knowingyourchildisthebestwaytofindenjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemoretips.—Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure，picksomethingeasier.—Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects，books，thenmakesurethattheactivityisproperforyourchild.—Considerhowwellthetypeoftheprojectmatchesyourchild'spersonalityandlearningstyle.—Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivity.It'seasyenoughtoask.Ratherthanoverwhelmhim，suggest2or3possibilities.Whenachildpickssomethingheisinterestedin，hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.【語篇解讀】對孩子來說，科學(xué)是枯燥的，他們往往不感興趣。本文主要介紹了怎樣教孩子學(xué)科學(xué)。8．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe“”．A．HelpingKidsChooseProjectsB．HavinganActiveAttitudetowardScienceC．TipsonTeachingChildrenScienceD．TheBestWaytoBuildupConfidenceC[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段點明本文要談?wù)摰脑掝}：讓孩子早早地對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣是重要的。下文具體介紹如何教孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，故答案為C。]9．Whenlisteningtochildren'sanswers，parentsshouldn'tjudgethemsothattheycan．A．getchildren'ssupportB．findchildren'sweaknessesC．learnmorefromitD．makechildrenfullofconfidenceD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudgingthem，whichwillimprovetheirconfidence...”可知，答案為D。]10．Thefeaturesofscienceactivitiesyouchoosedon'tinclude．A．beingaseasyaspossibleB．beingproperforkidsC．a(chǎn)greeingwithkids'learningstyleD．beingenjoyableA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第四段“Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure，picksomethingeasier.”可知，A項表述錯誤。]11．Theunderlinedword“overwhelm”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．express B．controlC．request D．beatB[詞義猜測題。由畫線詞前面的“Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivity.”以及后面的“suggest2or3possibilities”可知，要讓孩子自己選擇項目或活動，可以給他們幾個建議，而不是壓制他們，故B項為最佳答案。]DFoodbringsustogetherandconnectsustoourfamilies，friends，natureandtoforeigncultures.Foodisuniversal.Foodwaste，ontheotherhand，hasbecomeauniversalproblem，asitsignificantlycontributestoclimatechange.Luckily，therearecountriesthathavelawstorequiresupermarketsorotherbusinessestodonateunsoldfood.AboutonethirdofallfoodgrownforhumanconsumptionisthrownoutorwastedaccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).Thiscreatesbothenvironmentalandfinancialproblems，sincetraditionalagriculturerequireslargeamountsofresourcesincludinglandandwater.Foodproductionisalsoamajorcauseofgreenhousegasesandclimatechange.Foodwasteoccursateverystepoffoodproductionfromthefieldtothestore.Infact，fruits，vegetables，androotshavethehighestwaste.Donatingfoodthatisunusuallywasteddoesnotmeangivingawaydamagedfood.Sometimesitissimplyacaseoffoodbeingmislabeled，acanthathasatornlabel，orslightlybruisedfruit.Toreduceboththefinancialandenvironmentalpressure，Italypassedalawtoencouragebusinessesandfarmerstodonateunsoldfoodtocharities.Companiesthatdonatetheirleftoverswillpaylowertaxesonwasteremoval.Wastemanagementisalsoaverycostlythingforgovernments.Infact，accordingtoGlobalCitizen,in2016，Italyspentover$13.3billiononwastemanagement.Theideabehindthelawisthatwhenitiseconomicandconvenient，companieswillhappilyfollowthelaw.Francewasthefirstcountrytopassafooddonationlawin2016.Itrequiredsupermarketsthatareatleast4，300squarefeettodonateunsoldfoodtocharity.Sincethen，90percentofsupermarketsbegandonatingfood，thenumberofwhichwas66percentbeforethelaw.Toincreasefooddonations，Israelpassedalawin2018toensurethatunusedfoodfromrestaurants，hotelsandotherplacesgoestothepeoplethatneeditmost.【語篇解讀】食物浪費已經(jīng)成為一個全球性的問題，因為它嚴(yán)重加劇了氣候變化。幸運(yùn)的是，有些國家有法律要求超市或其他企業(yè)捐贈未售出的食品。文章介紹了如今食物浪費的現(xiàn)狀和不良影響，對此意大利通過了一項法律鼓勵企業(yè)和農(nóng)民將未售出的食品捐贈給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并介紹了這一法律的影響。12．Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A．FAO'sguidelines.B．Humaneatingdiets.C．Globalclimatechange.D．Foodwasteproblems.D[段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“AboutonethirdofallfoodgrownforhumanconsumptionisthrownoutorwastedaccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).Thiscreatesbothenvironmentalandfinancialproblems，sincetraditionalagriculturerequireslargeamountsofresourcesincludinglandandwater.Foodproductionisalsoamajorcauseofgreenhousegasesandclimatechange.”可知，第二段的重點是食物浪費問題。故選D。]13．Whatismostlikelytobegivenawayaccordingtothelaw?A．Heavilybrokencannedfood.B．Unhealthyvegetables.C．Slightlybruisedfruit.D．Damagedfood.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Donatingfoodthatisunusuallywasteddoesnotmeangivingawaydamagedfood.Sometimesitissimplyacaseoffoodbeingmislabeled，acanthathasatornlabel，orslightlybruisedfruit.”可知，根據(jù)法律，輕微擦傷的水果最有可能被捐贈。故選C。]14．WhatbenefitwilltheItaliangovernmentgetfromthelaw?A．Itwillselldonatedfoodtomakemoney.B．Itwillaskcompaniestopayhighertaxes.C．Itwillsavemoneyonwastemanagement.D．Itwillattractmoreinternationalcompanies.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Wastemanagementisalsoaverycostlythingforgovernments.Infact，accordingtoGlobalCitizen，in2016，Italyspentover$13.3billiononwastemanagement.Theideabehindthelawisthatwhenitiseconomicandconvenient，companieswillhappilyfollowthelaw.”可知，意大利政府將從這項法律中得到的好處是，政府將節(jié)省花在廢物管理上的錢。故選C。]15．Whatisknownaboutthefooddonationlaw?A．ItseemsdifficulttopassinIsrael.B．IttakeseffectgraduallyinFrance.C．Itisjustappliedinsupermarkets.D．ItisanunsuccessfultryinFrance.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Francewasthefirstcountrytopassafooddonationlawin2016.Itrequiredsupermarketsthatareatleast4，300squarefeettodonateunsoldfoodtocharity.Sincethen，90percentofsupermarketsbegandonatingfood，thenumberofwhichwas66percentbeforethelaw.”可知，食品捐贈法在法國逐漸生效。故選B。]第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheNoodlesThatBecameaPopularDishinChinaLuosifenisafeatureofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.16OriginallyservedasacheapstreetsnackinsmallrestaurantsinLiuzhou，luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedinafoodprogram，ABiteofChina.17ButitwasacreativemanagerataninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhouthatcausedthecurrentpopularityonline.18Itshowedhowtheymadethenoodles，andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.Over10，000packetsweresoldintwohours，accordingtolocalmedia.Otherluosifenmakersquicklyfollowedsuit，creatinganonlinecraze(熱潮)thathasnotfaded.19Itwasitseffortthatturnedthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear，makingitthemostpopularfooditemontheplatform.AChinesevideosharingplatformhasaluosifenchannelthathasmorethan9，000videosand130millionviews.20A．LiuzhouhasmanybeautifulattractionsthatattractindividualsacrossChina.B．ThefirstcompanytosellpackagedluosifenwassetupinLiuzhouin2014.C．Peopleareshowingnointerestinsuchunhealthyfood.D．However，peopleacrossChinahavebeenexpressingtheirloveofthenoodlesonline.E．Hedidalivestreamonashortvideoplatform.F．Lotsoffoodvloggersarepostingabouthowtheycookedandenjoyeditonthischannel.G．Sincethen，anincreasingnumberofrestaurantsinChinahavespecializedinthenoodlesacrossvariouschains.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了原是廣西省柳州的小吃螺螄粉，在《舌尖上的中國》熱播后，越來越受大家的歡迎。16．D[上文“LuosifenisafeatureofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.”說明這是一個地方性小吃。結(jié)合下文“OriginallyservedasacheapstreetsnackinsmallrestaurantsinLiuzhou，luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedinafoodprogram，”可知，空格處承上啟下，選項D“然而，中國各地的人們都在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)他們對這種面條的喜愛?！北硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)了螺螄粉因為一個節(jié)目從一個地方小吃成為全國各地的人們喜愛的食品，銜接了下文。故選D。]17．G[根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)uosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedinafoodprogram，ABiteofChina.”可知，螺螄粉受到了廣泛的關(guān)注和喜愛，因此，選項G“從那時起，越來越多的中國餐館在不同的連鎖店專營螺螄粉?！狈险Z境，此處的sincethen指的是《舌尖上的中國》這個節(jié)目播出后。故選G。]18．E[根據(jù)上文“ButitwasacreativemanagerataninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhouthatcausedthecurrentpopularityonline.”及下文“Itshowedhowtheymadethenoodles，andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.”可知，選項E“他在一個短視頻平臺做了一個直播?！便暯由舷挛?。后文的it指的是選項中的直播。故選E。]19．B[根據(jù)下文“Itwasitseffortthatturnedthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.”和“Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear”可知，選項B“第一家銷售包裝螺螄粉的公司于2014年在柳州成立。”是本段的中心內(nèi)容，下文的it指代的是“Thefirstcompany”。故選B。]20．F[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“AChinesevideosharingplatformhasaluosifenchannelthathasmorethan9，000videosand130millionviews.”可知，本段是關(guān)于美食視頻的，因此，選項F“很多美食視頻博主都在這個頻道上發(fā)布他們是如何烹飪和品嘗螺螄粉(的視頻)。”thischannel對應(yīng)了上文的“AChinesevideosharingplatform”。故選F。]第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SeveralyearsagoIwentonatripalonetoMozambique.Ourbusbrokedownbythesideoftheroad.Therewascertainlynothinginthewayof21orcampsitesoranykindofplacetosleep.I22I'djusthavetobeddownontheroadsidelikeothers.ButIwaspretty23attheidea.Mosteveryoneelsewastravelingwiththeirfamiliesorother24，andhereIwas，averyyoungwoman，alone，withpalewhiteskinthatjustscreamedout“I'maforeigneranddonot25here.”BesidesIspokePortuguesereasonably26butnotanyofthelocaldialects，which27mydifficulty.IwastryingtoworkoutwhattodowhenI28oneofthewomenpassengersI'dbeenchattingwith29tome.“Comewithme，”shesaid.Iwasthentakentothenearbyvillage，whereshelived.Sheandherlargefamily30methatnight.Wehadchipsandmatapa，adeliciousMozambicandish.Herkidslaughedandcircledaroundandwere31tohaveavisitfromarealwhiteperson.Icouldn't32alotoftheconversation，becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese，butIfeltso33despitemyforeignness.Thiskind-heartedwoman34astrangeranightspenttremblingin35andhungerbythesideoftheroad.【語篇解讀】短文敘述了作者獨自去莫桑比克，路上公共汽車拋錨，而獲得一位陌生女人幫助的故事。21．A．hospitals B．storesC．hotels D．collegesC[根據(jù)campsitesoranykindofplacetosleep.可知，汽車拋錨的地方，沒有旅館，沒有露營地，也沒有任何睡覺的地方。故選C項。]22．A．wished B．figuredC．insisted D．a(chǎn)rguedB[根據(jù)上文可知，沒有旅館，沒有露營地，也沒有任何睡覺的地方。所以作者認(rèn)定只能像其他人一樣躺在路邊了。故選B項。]23．A．terrified B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．excited D．a(chǎn)nnoyedA[根據(jù)下文Iwas，averyyoungwoman，alone可知，作者獨自一人且是女性，對宿營在野外感到害怕。故選A項。]24．A．guides B．villagersC．volunteers D．companionsD[根據(jù)theirfamiliesor可知，其他大多數(shù)人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的。故選D項。]25．A．wait B．tourC．belong D．exploreC[根據(jù)I'maforeigner可知，作者是外國人，所以不屬于這里。故選C項。]26．A．frequently B．poorlyC．fluently D．eagerlyC[作者的葡萄牙語說得相當(dāng)流利。且根據(jù)下文becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese可知，作者與這個陌生的女人能用葡萄牙語交流。也可以說明作者的葡萄牙語說得相當(dāng)流利。故選C項。]27．A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．gotoverC．declared D．a(chǎn)nticipatedA[根據(jù)butnotanyofthelocaldialects可知，作者不能說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，這增加了作者的困難。故選A項。]28．A．felt B．spottedC．kept D．stoppedB[作者正在想該怎么辦，這時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位跟作者竊竊私語的女乘客。故選B項。]29．A．explaining B．whisperingC．complaining D．gesturingB[根據(jù)“Comewithme，”shesaid可知，這位陌生的女人和作者竊竊私語。故選B項。]30．A．hosted B．interviewedC．charged D．comfortedA[根據(jù)Wehadchipsandmatapa，adeliciousMozambicandish.可知，那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了作者。故選A項。]31．A．scared B．fascinatedC．satisfied D．embarrassedB[根據(jù)kidslaughedandcircledaround可知，孩子們被作者的來訪所吸引。故選B項。]32．A．hear B．rememberC．follow D．interruptC[根據(jù)becauseonlythewomanspokePortuguese可知，作者聽不懂大部分談話內(nèi)容，因為作者能說葡萄牙語而不能說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言。故選C項。]33．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．confusedC．uncertain D．welcomedD[根據(jù)上文這個家庭對作者的款待，以及孩子們被作者深深地吸引了，可知，作者受到了歡迎。故選D項。]34．A．a(chǎn)fforded B．sparedC．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．a(chǎn)ccommodatedD[根據(jù)上文Iwasthentakentothenearbyvillage，whereshelived.Sheandherlargefamilymethatnight.可知，好心的女人向作者提供了一晚住處。故選D項。]35．A．relief B．regretC．doubt D．fearD[根據(jù)hungerbythesideoftheroad以及上文terrified可知，這個好心的女人在路邊為一個因恐懼和饑餓而顫抖的陌生人提供了一晚住處。故選D項。]第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecelebrationswiththemilitaryparadeforChina's70thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)onNationalDayhaveclearlyshown36.thisnationhasdevelopedquicklywithconfidenceinthesystem37.(adopt)undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Ontheonehand，NationalDay38.(say)thatChinaat70hasachievedscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments.Ontheotherhand，italsoreminded39.(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Theparadealsotoldthe40.(story)of“MadeinChina”and“CreatedinChina”．Theachievementsdidnotfall41.theskyandnorweretheystolen.Instead，theyweretheresultofthehardwork，42.(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.UndertheleadershipoftheCPC，theChinesepeoplehavecreated43.miraclein70years.ThetruthofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics44.(prove)byhistoryandpracticetobeacorrectpath.IthasbecomeevidentthatChinawill45.(sure)achievethegoalofthegreatrenewaloftheChinesenation.【語篇解讀】文章說明了中華人民共和國成立七十年來取得的進(jìn)步是巨大的，是人民創(chuàng)造的，我們一定會實現(xiàn)偉大的民族復(fù)興。36．how[考查賓語從句。句意：中國國慶70周年閱兵式的慶?；顒忧宄乇砻?，在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，這個國家是如何在自信中迅速發(fā)展起來的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處描述中國如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下迅速發(fā)展起來，how可翻譯為“如何”。故填how。]37．a(chǎn)dopted[考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國國慶70周年閱兵式的慶?；顒忧宄乇砻?，在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，這個國家是如何在自信中迅速發(fā)展起來的。分析句子可知，system與adopt有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。故填adopted。]38．said[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一方面，國慶節(jié)展示了中國七十年來取得的科技進(jìn)步。通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處少了謂語動詞，因此考慮動詞時態(tài)。結(jié)合下一句Ontheotherhand，italsoreminded______(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.的時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知此處用一般過去時，say的過去式為said。故填said。]39．us[考查賓格。句意：另一方面，它也讓我們想起了1840年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后這個國家所經(jīng)歷的苦難。這里是作動詞remind的賓語，因此要用賓格。故填us。]40．stories[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：閱兵式還講述了“中國制造”和“中國創(chuàng)造”的故事。從of后面的and可以看出，不只是一個故事，因此此處要用story的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。]41．from[考查介詞。句意：成就不是從天上掉下來的，也不是偷來的。分析句子可知，成就不是從天上掉下來的，from意為“從……來”。故填from。]42．wisdom[考查名詞。句意：相反，他們是中國人民勤勞、智慧和勇氣的結(jié)果。通過前后單詞知道此處填名詞，wise的名詞形式為wisdom。故填wisdom。]43．a(chǎn)[考查不定冠詞。句意：在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中國人民在70年里創(chuàng)造了奇跡。miracle是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，修飾miracle需加冠詞，且miracle以輔音音素開頭。故填a。]44．hasbeenproved/proven[考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：歷史和實踐證明中國特色社會主義是一條正確的道路。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語，主語為單數(shù)概念，再結(jié)合句意有被動含義，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeenproved/proven。]45．surely[考查副詞。句意：顯而易見，中華民族偉大復(fù)興的目標(biāo)一定會實現(xiàn)。修飾動詞achieve，所以此處要用副詞，sure的副詞形式為surely。故填surely。]第三部分寫作第一節(jié)假定你是校報的專欄編輯李華，請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Alice寫郵件邀請她為“健康生活”專欄寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：1．報紙欄目介紹；2．具體的投稿時間和要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。參考詞匯：欄目column/sectionDearAlice，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【參考范文】DearAlice，I'dliketoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper，whichispopularamongusstudents，especiallythearticlesabouthealth.TheHealthyLifestylesectioncarriesawidevarietyofarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheiropinionsontheirbalanceddiet，healthyfood，foodsafetyorphysicalexercise.Sinceyouarealwayshavingthegoodhabitofkeepingearlyhours，wouldyoupleasesharesomethingabouthowtokeepahealthyschedule?Bytheway，yourarticlemayhaveatitlemadeupbyyourself.Youcanalsowriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeAugust2?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasn'tthemostpopularkidinmyfirstyearofhighschool，notevenclose.Iwasnotinterestedinfashion.Ipreferredreadingtosports，andIhaddifficultytalkingtoboys.Asaresult，thefirstyearofhighschoolhadnotbeenkindtome.Ihadnoclosefriends.Thegirl，Ashley，wasverydifferentfromme.Shewasfashionable，andshewasveryartistic，listeningtobandsIhadneverheardof.Shewasquitepopular.Wewerealwaysinthesameclassesthroughoutschool，butdidn'ttalkmuch.Duringsummerschool，theteacheraskedustopairup(結(jié)對)onaschoolproject.Ashleydidn'tseemtolikeworkingwithmeatfirst，butshegavein.Iguesseditwasbecausenoneofher“cool”friendswereintheclass.Wemetatthelibrarytoworkontheproject.Ashleydidmostofthetalking.Wesatbyeachothertherestofthesummerandwhenclassesended，wecontinuedtohangout.IadmiredAshley；shewasthekindofpersonIthoughtIwantedtobe.Ibegantowear