高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-20-New-Frontiers-選修市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎PP

1/58先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉：狀語從句省略1.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.(·江蘇卷·寫作)

首先，人們在被要求做他們不想做事情時可能會感到是被迫。2.Sowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.(四川卷·書面表示)

所以，當(dāng)我坐在教室里做試卷時，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。2/583.Ifnecessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.4.“TheprizemoneyistoolittletoaffordevenhalfofalivingroominBeijing，”TuYouyoutoldthejournalistjokinglywhenaskedhowtospendtheprizemoney.5.Unlessnecessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.假如有必要，你應(yīng)該向你父母求援。當(dāng)被問及怎樣花這筆獎金時，屠呦呦開玩笑地告訴記者，“獎金少，不夠在北京買半個客廳”。

除非有必要，不然你最好不要查詞典。3/58后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.假如你被錄用做這份工作，你很快就會接到通知。(·北京卷·單項選擇)2.可能話，他們就讓他停下來問他這三個問題。3.吃飯時，一些有天賦學(xué)生演出了精彩民間舞蹈，這使老人非常高興。

Ifacceptedforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.Whenever(itis)possible，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.Whileenjoyingthemeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.4/58Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________vt.

介紹；展現(xiàn)2.____________vt.拯救；救援3.____________vi.通信；符合4.____________adv.同時presentrescuecorrespondmeanwhile5/585.____________vt.治愈6.____________adj.方便使用7.____________vt.下載8.____________vt.更新9.____________n.爭吵；沖突curehandydownloadupdateconflict6/58二、閱讀單詞1.permanentadj.________________2.officialn.________________3.organn.________________4.dilemman.______________________5.colleaguen.________________6.recreationn.________________7.seminarn.________________8.enterprisen.________________9.categoryn.________________長久，永久官員器官困境；進退兩難窘境同事；同僚消遣；娛樂研討會；交流會事業(yè)；企業(yè)類別；類型7/5810.autonomousadj.________________11.patentn.________________12.ancestorn.________________13.discriminationn.________________14.boundaryn.________________15.barriern.________________16.primitiveadj.________________自主；自治專利祖先；祖宗歧視；差異對待界限；邊界障礙；屏障原始8/58三、拓展單詞1.________vt.幫助；幫助→_________n.幫助；幫助→________n.助手；助理2.________adj.技術(shù)上→_________n.技術(shù)→__________n.工藝，技術(shù)3.________n.后者→________n.前者4.__________n.饑餓→________v.挨餓5.________n.平等→________adj.平等v.等于6.________vt.評價；評定→___________n.評價；評定7.________vt.捐贈；贈予→________n.捐贈；贈予→________n.捐贈者assistassistanceassistanttechnicaltechniquetechnologylatterformerstarvationstarveequalityequalassessassessmentdonatedonationdonor9/588.__________adj.電子→________adj.電；電動→________adj.電；電氣科學(xué)9.__________n.教授→________adj.專門；特殊10.________n.毒藥；毒物→_________adj.有毒11.________vt.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可→__________n.允許；準(zhǔn)許12.________vt.宣告；宣告→__________n.宣告13.___________n.檢測；探險→________vt.探測，探險electronicelectricelectricalspecialistspecialpoisonpoisonouspermitpermissiondeclaredeclarationexplorationexplore10/58[會積累]1.“時間”相關(guān)詞一覽①permanentadj.永久，長久②temporaryadj.暫時，一時③instantadj.緊迫④intervaln.間隔，間歇⑤punctualadj.守時11/582.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族①downloadvt.下載②networkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)③passwordn.密碼④WeChatn.微信⑤databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫⑥surfvi.&vt.瀏覽⑦Internetn.因特網(wǎng)⑧uploadvt.上傳12/583.assess形近詞①possessvt.擁有，占有②possessionn.擁有，財產(chǎn)

③assessvt.評定

④assessmentn.評定13/584.與“電”相關(guān)詞①electricityn.電，電流②electricadj.電，電動③electricaladj.相關(guān)電④electronicadj.電子⑤wirelessn.無線電報14/585.聚焦后綴-ous形容詞①glorious光榮②dangerous危險③mountainous多山④humorous幽默⑤continuous連續(xù)⑥poisonous有毒⑦courageous勇敢15/58[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theburningplasticgivesoff__________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.2.Theprofessorisa__________(special)ofstudyingacriminal’spsychology.3.Afterthreedayswithoutfood，themenwerecloseto__________.Ifwehadcomelater，theywouldhave__________todeath.(starve)4.It’s________thatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe____________forever.(declare)5.Wearetryingto________howwellthesystemworksandthe____________willbesubscribedtothecommittee.(assess)poisonousspecialiststarvationstarveddeclareddeclarationassessassessment16/586.Asan________，he________theprofessorincarryingouttheproject.Andwithouthis_________，itcouldn’tbecompletedontime.(assist)7.Hehas________alotofmoneytocharity.Hehopeshis________canmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.(donate)8.Manyscientistsaremakinggreateffortsto________theMoonandotherplanets.Their___________maychangeourfuture.(explore)9.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，thiskindof__________isquitepopular，fortherearemany________trainingcentersofthiskind.(technology)10.Inourschool，thestudentsarenot_________tousephonesandwithout__________theycan’tleaveschoolduringweekdays.(permit)assistantassistedassistancedonateddonationexploreexplorationtechniquetechnicalpermittedpermission17/58Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________

泄露(秘密)；贈予2.________________開展；執(zhí)行3.________________致力于；獻身于4.________________填補5.________________提前，預(yù)先6.________________接收，接管7.________________因為；因為8.________________點擊進入giveawaycarryoutbededicatedtomakeupforinadvancetakeoverduetoclickinto18/589.dropoff________________10.nottomention________________11.figureout____________________12.getacross_____________________13.ratherthan________________14.inconclusion________________15.inaddition________________下降；入睡更不用說想出；了解；計算出使了解；把……講清楚而不是總之另外19/58[會積累]1.表示“致力于”短語①bededicatedto②commitoneselfto③applyoneselfto④devote...to/bedevotedto20/582.“不用說”短語小結(jié)①nottomention②nottospeakof③letalone④tosaynothingof21/583.表示“總之”短語①inall

②inaword③inshort④allinall⑤inconclusion⑥insum⑦insummary22/58[會應(yīng)用]選取上表左欄短語填空1.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto____________thetimeIhavelost?2.Wecan’t____________whyquiteanumberofinsects，birds，andanimalsaredyingout.3.Underourteacher’scarefulguidance，wefinishedourhomework____________.4.BillGateswassonicethathedecidedto____________ninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.5.Thisisthemessagethatwewantto____________tothepublic.6.Mostofthemturnedupontime；onlyTomarrivedlate____________thestorm.7.Itisyou____________hethataretoblamefortheterribleaccident.8.WhenMr.Greenretired，hisson____________thebusinessfromhim.makeupforfigureoutinadvancegiveawaygetacrossduetoratherthantookover23/58Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：“by＋時間點”常與完成時連用[教材原句]

Bytheyear，theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出各種新型布料，不論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會留下污跡。[句型仿寫]

___________________________________________________________forfiveyears.到了你畢業(yè)時，我將已經(jīng)在此地工作五年了。Bythetimeyougraduate，Ishallhavebeenworkinghere24/58句型公式2：bedoing...when...“正在……這時……”[教材原句]

Inthesummerof1905，thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.1905年夏天，這位率直年輕人正搖擺他一歲嬰兒，這時他突然有了靈感。[句型仿寫]

I__________________________________anoldfriendcametoseeme.我正在全神貫注地讀一本書，這時一位老友來訪。wasreadingabookattentivelywhen25/58句型公式3：get＋動詞過去分詞[教材原句]

Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.我想將會有一個有利于預(yù)防司機困于交通阻塞創(chuàng)造。[句型仿寫]

Becarefulwhenyoucrossabusystreet.Ifnot，youmay____________________byacar.當(dāng)你穿過繁忙街道時候要當(dāng)心，不然就可能被車撞到。getrunover26/58句型公式4：There’snodoubtabout/that...“毫無疑問……”[教材原句]

There’snodoubtaboutit.關(guān)于這一點是毫無疑問。[句型仿寫]

________________________healthismoreimportantthanwealth.毫無疑問，健康比財富主要。Thereisnodoubtthat27/58Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies，peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople，1.________(think)aboutthefutureisnotjust2.________fun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldfora3.________(live).Thesepeoplearecalledfuturologists.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises4.________(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere’s5.________they’repredicting：Bytheyear，thethinkingforlivingbasedwhat28/58clothingindustry6.____________________(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Garmentswillalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldand7.________(wear).Bytheyear2025，noonewilldieof8.__________(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030，developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade9.________theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury，computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswill10.________________________(develop).willhaveproducedwornstarvationithavebeendeveloped29/58Ⅴ.語篇改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅包括一個單詞增加、刪除或修改。Injust100year，theworldchangedcompletely.Amazeddiscoveriesweremadeinmanyways.Althoughitisimpossibletochoosethemostimportantdiscovery，butitispossibletosingleoutafewpioneersof20thcentury.“E＝mc2”wasbornwhenAlbertEinsteinissuddenlyinspired.EdwinHubble，anastronomer，discoveredsmallareaofmistwherewereinfactgalaxies.AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthenaturalformofpenicillin—thebluemould.Theworld’sfirstcomputerwereproducedbyEckert，anengineerandMauchly，aphysicist.Withthesebreakthroughs，theworldwouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.30/58答案31/58[核

心

詞

匯]1.assistvt.幫助；幫助32/58①IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhim________climbingontothehulloftheboat.我快速地游到父親身邊，幫他爬上了船殼。②Theassistantmanagerassiststhemanager________________manyofhisdutieseveryday.經(jīng)理助理天天幫助經(jīng)理處理很多事務(wù)。③______________________mycousinwepaddledacrosstheriverinthedarktoparticipateinaprivatemeeting.在我表弟幫助下，我們趁天黑劃過河去參加一個秘密會議。inwithWiththeassistanceof33/58[一言串記]

Withtheassistanceofhisassistant，thefamousscientistisbusyingassistingthevillagerstodealwith/indealingwiththeirpestproblems.在他助理幫助下，這位著名科學(xué)家正忙著幫助村民們處理害蟲問題。34/582.conflictn.爭吵；沖突vi.沖突；爭吵；抵觸(1)comeintoconflictwith與……爭吵/沖突inconflict處于矛盾中inconflictwith與……沖突(2)conflictwith與……抵觸/沖突①Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhichdoesn’tconflict________ourstudies.另首先，時尚是生活中主要組成部分，它與我們學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。with35/58②Sheoften______________________hermother-in-law，whichmakesherhusbandveryangry.她經(jīng)常與婆婆發(fā)生爭吵，這使她丈夫很生氣。③Shefoundherself________________herparentsoverherfuturecareer.她發(fā)覺自己在未來擇業(yè)問題上與父母存在著分歧。comesintoconflictwithinconflictwith36/583.rescuevt.&n.拯救；救援①Helicoptersrescuednearly20people______________theroofoftheburningbuilding.直升機從失火大樓樓頂救出了快要20人。②Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness，butthebankwent/cameto________________(we)rescuewithahugeloan.我們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借出了一大筆錢救了我們。fromour37/584.donatevt.捐贈；贈予(1)donatesthtosb向某人捐獻某物(2)donationn.捐贈；捐贈物；捐款give/make/presentadonationto...向……捐贈(3)donatorn.捐贈者，贈予者①Medicaladvancesrangedfromdiscoveringthecausesofdiseasesundermicroscopestosurgicalproceduresreplacingdiseasedorganswith____________________________(donate)ones.(教材原句)醫(yī)學(xué)進步包含從顯微鏡下發(fā)覺疾病起因到用捐贈器官替換病變器官這么外科手術(shù)。donated38/58②Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans，itismoremeaningful________________________________________childreninneed.給需要孩子們捐些書和體育用具要比空喊口號要有意義。③Wewanttomakea________________(donate)totheHopeProject，soweareorganizingacharityshow.我們想為希望工程捐款，所以我們正在組織一次慈善演出。todonatebooksandsportsgoodstodonation39/585.correspondvi.與……通信；符合(1)correspondwithsb和某人通信correspondto/withsth與某物相一致(2)correspondencen.相符，一致；和……有通信聯(lián)絡(luò)incorrespondencewith與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)絡(luò)①Haveyoubeencorresponding___________________himsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，你一直和他通信嗎？②Whatshehasjustsaidisn’tin____________________(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.她剛才所說同大多數(shù)人所持觀點不一致。withcorrespondence40/586.curevt.治愈，治好n.療法；治療curesbofsth治好某人病；矯正某人不良行為acureforsth疾病治療方法①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhim______________________hisheadache.呼吸新鮮空氣和鍛煉治好了他頭疼病。②Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacure________________thedisease.這個醫(yī)生聲稱找到了治愈那種疾病方法。offor41/58[易混辨析]

cure，treat，healcure意為“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作賓語；有時用來指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人生活習(xí)慣糾正、矯正等，與介詞of搭配，強調(diào)結(jié)果treat只指治病，不包括治療效果怎樣。其賓語能夠是人也能夠是?。灰匀俗髻e語時，病用for短語表示。它強調(diào)“治療”這一動作heal多用于治愈外傷，指傷口愈合42/58選取以上詞語填空③Hewassenttohospitalaftertheaccident.Fortunately，itdidn’ttakealongtimeforthewoundsto________.However，hestillsufferedfromaheadache.Thedoctor________hisheadachewithanewdrugbutitdidn’t________him.事故發(fā)生后，他被送進了醫(yī)院。幸運是，沒有花多長時間傷口就愈合了。然而，他還患有頭痛。醫(yī)生用一個新藥品治療他頭痛，卻沒有治好。healtreatedcure43/587.inadvance提前；預(yù)先(1)inadvanceof在……前面；超前ontheadvance(物價)在上漲(2)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(3)advancedadj.高級；先進；晚期①Furthermore，Isuggestyouborrowahistorybookand________________________________________________.(·全國卷Ⅰ·寫作)另外，我提議你借一本歷史書，提前學(xué)習(xí)唐朝歷史。②Webookedourseatswell________________thedatewewantedtotravel.我們在計劃旅行之前就預(yù)先訂好了座位。learnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvanceinadvanceof44/58③Themobadvanced________________us，shoutingangrily.暴民憤恨地叫喊著向我們走來。④Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmost___________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.領(lǐng)著您參觀我們學(xué)校后，我們將向您介紹我校最先進科技試驗室。on/upon/towardsadvanced45/588.takeover接收，接管，接任takein吸收，接納；了解，領(lǐng)會；坑騙takeoff脫去(衣服等)；(飛機等)起飛；成功takeon展現(xiàn)；雇用；負擔(dān)takeover接管takeup拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)46/58①Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywasto____________________.(教材原句)他在企業(yè)里投資唯一理由就是接管它。②I____________________bythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.推銷員坑騙了我——那輛汽車結(jié)果既不經(jīng)濟又不牢靠。

③Therewillbemanychallengesahead，butIhaveconfidencethatI’ll________________________.盡管前面有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信心勇挑重擔(dān)。takeitoverwastakenintakeontheburden47/58[重

點

句

型]1.By__the__year__，theclothingindustrywill__have__producednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出一個新型布料，不論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會留下污漬。bytheyear是“by＋時間點”組成介詞短語，表示“到……時候”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通慣用于完成時態(tài)句子中作時間狀語，分為兩種情況：48/58(1)by＋表示未來時間點，句子謂語動詞慣用未來完成時，表示到未來某一時間已經(jīng)完成動作。①He________________________(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendofnextyear.到明年年底他就會寫完他小說了。(2)by＋表示過去時間點，句子謂語動詞慣用過去完成時，表示到過去某一時間已經(jīng)完成動作。②He____________________(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendoflastyear.去年年底他就寫完了他小說。willhavefinishedhadfinished49/582.There__is__no__doubt__aboutit.關(guān)于這一點是毫無疑問。Thereisnodoubtabout...是一個慣用句型，意為“毫無疑問……，不用懷疑……”。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……還有疑問①ThereisnodoubtthatMaryperformedwellinthespeakingcompetition.毫無疑問，瑪麗在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)出眾。②Thereissomedoubt________________________________________________.他是否能當(dāng)選還不太確定。whetherhewillbeelected50/58[名師指津]

doubt在必定句中后接whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句(若doubt是名詞，則只能接whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句)；在疑問句和否定句中其后接that從句。③Freddoesn’tdoubt________________hewillrankfirstinthefinal.弗萊德相信他會在決賽中取得第一名。④Ireallydoubt________________wecanfinishtheworkaheadoftime.我確實懷疑我們能否提前完成工作。thatwhether/if51/58[當(dāng)

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Bothsidessufferedheavycasualtiesintheborderarmed________(沖突).2.Theytryto________(治愈)thediseasesothatpeoplemaylivelonger.3.Hedivedfromthebridgeto________(救援)thedrowningchild.4.Doyouever___________(通信)withyouroverseafriendsaftertheygoabroad?5.Hehasmaintainedthatthemoneywas________(捐獻)forinternationalpurpose.conflictcurerescuecorresponddonated52/586.I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusin_________(幫助)theelderlypeoplethere.7.Anyconductharmfultothepublicinterestmustnotbe_________(許可).8.Fatherwascuttingthegrass，and___________(與此同時)motherwasplantingroses.assistingpermittedmeanwhile53/58Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ihadtotake________allherworkbecauseshewasill.2.Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofluggageontotheplane.3.Ashasbeenpointedouttimeandagain，thosetwoobjectivescaneasilycome________conflict.4.Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheassisted________herfirstoperation.5.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletodonatemoneyorsomeotherthings________thepeoplewhohavesufferedfromtheflood.6.Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespond________thenameontheletterinside?overtocarryintointowith/to54/587.You’dbettersetfor