高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第四部分-完形填空-17-記敘文和夾敘夾議文市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎?wù)n

專題十七記敘文和夾敘夾議文1/35-2-真題演練(全國Ⅲ)Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.

2/35-3-“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.”

3/35-4-Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.remindingC.informing D.warning45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interruptedC.predicted D.repeated4/35-5-47.A.comingin B.settingoutC.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxietyC.excitement D.effort49.A.comparing B.exchangingC.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collectingC.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxedC.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect5/35-6-56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplifiedC.clarified D.accompanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust6/35-7-7/35-8-8/35-9-9/35-10-【答案解析】41.D

由上文可知,多數(shù)人收到未知號碼發(fā)來手機(jī)短信時往往第一反應(yīng)都會說“抱歉,號碼錯誤!”,再由下文第三段“But

I

think

someone

was

mistaken”中mistaken“錯誤,搞錯,誤解”可知,答案為D項。42.AA項“收到,接到”;B項“翻譯”;C項“拷貝,模仿,謄錄”;D項“打印,印刷”。該段首句及第二段首句中均用到動詞get,在此為“接到,收到”短信之意,所以答案為A項。43.BA項“合情合理”;B項“尤其,特殊”;C項“必要,必須”;D項“實(shí)際,實(shí)踐,實(shí)用”。由后文內(nèi)容可知,丹尼斯收到陌生號碼發(fā)來短信,沒有像他人一樣忽略,而是回復(fù)并祝賀對方,還承諾到醫(yī)院去探望陌生人一家。他做了他人通常不會做事情,所以選擇B項。10/35-11-44.CA項“使……相信,使……信服”;B項“提醒,使……想起”;C項“通知,通知”;D項“警告,警示”。短信功效就是通知信息,所以答案為C項。句意:3月19日,丹尼斯收到了一條群發(fā)短信,告訴他一對他并不認(rèn)識夫妻正在醫(yī)院等候嬰兒出生。45.DA項“醒來”;B項“恢復(fù),痊愈”;C項“生長,成長”;D項“抵達(dá),抵達(dá),來到,降臨”。由第三段中“The

baby

was

born...”可知,陌生人一家在等候嬰兒降生,所以選擇D項。46.AA項“回復(fù),回答”;B項“打斷,中止”;C項“預(yù)測,預(yù)料”;D項“重復(fù)”。由前文“Congratulations!

But

I

think

someone

was

mistaken”可知,丹尼斯回復(fù)了這條陌生人發(fā)來短信,所以答案為A項。47.AA項“進(jìn)來,抵達(dá)”;B項“動身,出發(fā)”;C項“流傳”;D項“走來走去”。由下文“she

didn’t

seem

to

realize...the

baby’s

photos

with

a

complete

stranger.”可知,這位欣喜祖母給丹尼斯新短信很快地發(fā)送過來,答案為A項。11/35-12-48.CA項“觀點(diǎn),看法”;B項“焦慮,焦慮”;C項“興奮,激動”;D項“努力”。由該段前文中“overjoyed(萬分高興,欣喜若狂)”可知,答案為C項。句意:特蕾莎處于興奮狀態(tài),并沒有意識到她正在和一位完全陌生人分享孩子照片。49.DA項“比較”;B項“交流,交換”;C項“討論”;D項“分享”。發(fā)送短信和圖片,經(jīng)過這種方式一起分享幸福和高興,所以答案為D項。50.B

由第二段中“a

couple

he

didn’t

know”可知,丹尼斯和對方一家人并不認(rèn)識,所以答案為B項。

51.A

由空前面“new”及第二段中“a

couple”可知,這里指是丹尼斯沒來得及問清楚這對新父母在哪個房間,所以答案為A項。52.BA項“夢想”;B項“諾言,承諾”;C項“議程,一覽表”;D項“準(zhǔn)則,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。由上一段中“I

will

get

there

to

take

pictures

with

the

baby”及該段中“He

turned

up

at

the

hospital...”可知,丹尼斯向?qū)Ψ阶龀隽顺兄Z,并推行了自己諾言,所以答案為B項。12/35-13-53.AA項“忍受,生育,攜帶”;B項“搜集,募集”;C項“打開,開放,張開”;D項“制作,生產(chǎn)”。由后文“gifts”可知,丹尼斯到醫(yī)院探望這一家人,還帶了禮品,所以答案為A項。54.CA項“泄氣,氣餒,氣餒”;B項“放松,自由”;C項“詫異”;D項“被擊敗,被戰(zhàn)勝”。由該空后面“unexpected(意想不到,始料不及)”可知,答案為C項。句意:Lindsey丈夫?qū)@位“不速之客”到來感到非常意外。55.CA項“認(rèn)可,接納”;B項“需要”;C項“觀賞,感激”;D項“期待,料想”。這一家人對丹尼斯到來自然是非常感激,所以答案為C項。

56.DA項“發(fā)覺,找到”;B項“選擇”;C項“發(fā)展,形成”;D項“張貼,郵寄,公布,宣告”。由后面“on

a

social

networking

website”可知,特蕾莎把這次邂逅照片公布在某個社交網(wǎng)站上,所以答案為D項。13/35-14-57.DA項“確認(rèn),同意,證實(shí)”;B項“簡化”;C項“凈化,澄清”;D項“陪同,伴奏,附加,補(bǔ)充”。由后文可知,特蕾莎不但在社交網(wǎng)站上公布了照片,而且還附上了一些感人文字,所以答案為D項。58.BA項“憐憫,同情”;B項“祝福,好事,福分”;C項“寬慰,解除,減輕”;D項“問題”。句意:這個年輕人為我們一家人帶來多好福氣啊!依據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。

59.CA項“聰明,靈巧”;B項“冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜”;C項“甜,愉快,溫柔,親切,貼心”;D項“公平,晴朗,漂亮”。丹尼斯不但兌現(xiàn)承諾來探望這一家人,而且還帶了禮品,所以這一家人以為他親切、貼心和善良,所以答案為C項。

60.BA項“同情,憐憫”;B項“關(guān)注,注意力”;C項“控制”;D項“信任”。由后文內(nèi)容可知,這件事引發(fā)了全世界社交媒體用戶關(guān)注,三天內(nèi)就收獲了超出184,000次分享和61,500次點(diǎn)贊,所以答案為B項。14/35-15-A(北京朝陽區(qū)一模)No

Direction

HomeEverydayduringmyvisittorelativesinNewJersey,Ienjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobeadventurousandchangedfrommy1.

way—Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,2.

thatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.

Mywalktookme3.

thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplace.Withthesunbeginningto4.

,itwasreallyawonderfulsight,butInoticedthatIwasnot5.

backinthedirectionIhadcome,andIhad6.

myphoneathome.

15/35-16-However,Iremained7.

.Althoughthereweren’tanypeopleabout,therewassome8.

andIwassurethatsomeonewouldstopand9.

meintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand10.

,butnooneseemedtofeelany11.

forme,andIwasbeginningtofeel12.

.Therewasnooneinsightandmyfamilywascompletelyinthedarkastomy13.

.

WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV14.

meandstopped.AmotheranddaughterlearnedIwaslost.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand15.

meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast16.

.

Fiveminuteslater,themotheranddaughtercaughtupwithme,becausetheyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrect17.

andmydestinationwasmuchfurtheraway.

16/35-17-Theyofferedto18.

mehome,andduringourbriefconversationIgotthe19.

thattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wedidn’t20.

namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.

1.A.proper B.regularC.general D.similar2.A.confident B.gratefulC.ashamed D.proud3.A.within B.roundC.toward D.beyond4.A.shine B.riseC.set D.fade5.A.heading B.keepingC.taking D.looking17/35-18-6.A.lost B.leftC.held D.sent7.A.silent B.crazyC.awake D.calm8.A.delay B.controlC.traffic D.service9.A.point B.remindC.inform D.follow10.A.cheered B.wavedC.sighed D.nodded11.A.sympathy B.satisfactionC.respect D.responsibility12.A.innocent B.ridiculousC.fortunate D.desperate18/35-19-13.A.routine B.judgmentC.position D.impression14.A.surrounded B.approachedC.preserved D.accompanied15.A.supported B.defendedC.corrected D.promised16.A.pace B.trackC.level D.stage17.A.decision B.scheduleC.direction D.procedure18.A.charge B.dropC.allow D.reach19.A.goal B.permit

C.attention D.sense20.A.sign B.list

C.exchange D.call19/35-20-【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者迷路,好心人開車把作者送回家。即使彼此是陌生人,但作者永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他們善舉。1.B

詞義辨析題。A項“適當(dāng)”;B項“定時,有規(guī)律,不變,整齊”;C項“普通,普通”;D項“相同”。一天晚上,作者決定大膽嘗試,不再走原來一成不變路。依據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。2.A

詞義辨析題。A項“自信,有信心”;B項“感激”;C項“慚愧,害羞”;D項“自豪”。作者期待能走得更遠(yuǎn),也相信自己能找到回家路。答案為A項。3.D

詞義辨析題。作者散步到了一個漂亮地方,超出了自己生活區(qū)域,所以答案為D項beyond“超越,超出”。4.C

詞義辨析題。A項“閃耀”;B項“上升,升起”;C項“樹立,點(diǎn)燃,日落,設(shè)置,設(shè)定”;D項“褪色,使褪色”。句意:太陽開始落山了,這真是一幅美妙景象。依據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。20/35-21-5.A

詞義辨析題。作者注意到自己并沒有朝著來方向走。依據(jù)句意可知答案為A項,head作為動詞意思是“朝……去”。6.B

詞義辨析題。作者把手機(jī)也落在家里了。答案為B項。7.D

詞義辨析題。由后文可知,作者相信會有些人停下來幫助他,所以迷路后并沒有驚慌。答案為D項。8.C

詞義辨析題。A項“拖延,耽擱”;B項“控制”;C項“交通”;D項“服務(wù)”。依據(jù)句意可知,這里有車輛經(jīng)過,所以答案為C項。9.A

詞義辨析題。A項“指向”;B項“提醒,使想起”;C項“通知,通知”;D項“跟隨,沿著,跟著學(xué)”。即使沒有些人,但也有車輛經(jīng)過,作者確信有些人會停下來為自己指方向。答案為A項。10.B

詞義辨析題。A項“歡呼”;B項“揮舞,舞動”;C項“嘆息”;D項“點(diǎn)頭”。作者向過路車揮手,但沒有車輛停下來。答案為B項。21/35-22-11.A

詞義辨析題。A項“同情,憐憫”;B項“滿意”;C項“尊重,尊敬”;D項“責(zé)任”。沒有車輛愿意停下來幫助作者,似乎沒有些人同情他。答案為A項。12.D

詞義辨析題。A項“無辜,無知”;B項“可笑,荒謬”;C項“幸運(yùn)”;D項“令人絕望”。依據(jù)上一題分析可知,沒人停車,作者開始絕望。答案為D項。13.C

詞義辨析題。A項“日常事務(wù),常規(guī)通例”;B項“判斷”;C項“位置,職位,方位,狀態(tài)”;D項“印象”。沒有些人在作者視線里,他家人對作者處境(方位)一無所知。答案為C項。14.B

詞義辨析題。A項“圍繞,圍繞”;B項“靠近,靠近”;C項“保留,存留,儲存”;D項“陪同”。正看成者要放棄全部希望時,一輛黑色SUV靠近了他,停了下來。依據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。22/35-23-15.D

詞義辨析題。A項“支持,支撐”;B項“防御,保衛(wèi)”;C項“更正,修正”;D項“許諾,承諾”。這位母親指著遠(yuǎn)處一個轉(zhuǎn)彎,向作者信誓旦旦地說他已經(jīng)離家很近了。答案為D項。16.A

詞義辨析題。A項“步伐”;B項“軌道,足跡”;C項“水平,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;D項“階段,舞臺”。表示謝意之后,作者以飛快速度向她所指方向走去。答案為A項。17.C

行文邏輯題。A項“決定”;B項“時間表,安排表”;C項“方向,指導(dǎo),指示”;D項“程序,流程”。這對母女意識到她們給作者指方向是錯誤,作者離家更遠(yuǎn)了。答案為C項。18.B

詞義辨析題。A項“收費(fèi),控告”;B項“掉落,使落下,停頓,用車運(yùn)輸”;C項“許可,允許”;D項“抵達(dá),抵達(dá),夠到”。這對母女主動用車送作者回家。答案為B項。23/35-24-19.D

詞義辨析題。A項“目標(biāo),得分,球門”;B項“許可證”;C項“注意力”;D項“感官,感知,得知”。作者得知那個十幾歲女兒要去參加一個學(xué)校聚會,現(xiàn)在去已經(jīng)晚了。答案為D項。20.C

詞義辨析題。A項“簽署”;B項“列出,列舉”;C項“交換”;D項“叫喊,打電話”。即使沒有彼此介紹(交換)對方名字,但作者永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她們善舉。答案為C項。24/35-25-B(陜西渭南質(zhì)檢)John,graduatingfromakeyuniversity,wasverygoodathismajorandwishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto1.

forajob,onwhichhedidsomeresearch.Whenhewas2.

,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem3.

.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery4.

thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone5.

.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,25/35-26-“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant6.

now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered7.

onthatdesk.”Johntookoneofthreebooksonthedeskandhandedittohim8.

.Holdingthebook,themanager9.

thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas10.

andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree11.

.First,Ifoundthethirdbuttononyourshirtmissing.Second,threebookswithredcovers,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandtookone12.

.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould13.

tothedesktosavetime.These14.

showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn’tgetthejob.

26/35-27-Wecanlearna(n)15.

fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t16.

thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat17.

.Sometimestheycaneven18.

oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe19.

ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat20.

comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.

1.A.vote B.applyC.prepare D.wait2.A.interviewed B.contactedC.asked D.questioned3.A.immediately B.slowlyC.fluently D.generally4.A.grateful B.excitedC.lucky D.confident27/35-28-5.A.lost B.calledC.answered D.rang6.A.arrangement B.responseC.insight D.information7.A.picture B.coverC.character D.mark8.A.politely B.eagerlyC.purposely D.quickly9.A.searchedfor B.pickedupC.hungup D.heldon10.A.helpless B.surprisedC.disappointed D.worried11.A.methods B.resultsC.reasons D.collections28/35-29-12.A.eventually B.randomlyC.regularly D.certainly13.A.run B.pushC.walk D.move14.A.parts B.factsC.stories D.details15.A.subject B.ideaC.lesson D.skill16.A.mention B.mindC.ignore D.provide17.A.matter B.troubleC.interest D.impress18.A.describe B.replaceC.determine D.value29/35-30-19.A.selection B.importanceC.competition D.balance20.A.quantity B.qualityC.safety D.promise30/35-31-【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章經(jīng)過講述約翰面試失敗例子,告訴我們要重視細(xì)節(jié),有時細(xì)節(jié)能決定成敗。1.B

詞義辨析題。A項“投票”;B項“申請,應(yīng)用,涂,抹,敷”;C項“準(zhǔn)備”;D項“等候”。依據(jù)上句“...wished

to

find

a

good

job”可知,約翰去一家企業(yè)申請工作。答案為B項。2.A

詞義辨析題。A項“面試”;B項“接觸,聯(lián)絡(luò)”;C項“問詢,要求”;D項“質(zhì)疑”。依據(jù)“The

manager

asked

him

some

questions...”可知,約翰在參加面試,所以答案為A項。3.C

詞義辨析題。A項“立刻,馬上”;B項“慢慢地”;C項“流利”;D項“通常地,大致地”。依據(jù)上句“everything

went

well”可知,約翰流利地回答面試問題,所以答案為C項。4.D

詞義辨析題。A項“感恩”;B項“興奮,激動”;C項“幸運(yùn)”;D項“有信心”。因?yàn)槊嬖図樌?所以約翰對自己表現(xiàn)非常滿意,很自信能得到這個工作。答案為D項。31/35-32-5.D

詞義辨析題。此時經(jīng)理電話鈴響了,下句“He

picked

up

the

phone,listened

and

nodde