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ToErrIsHuman姚煥城廖麗萍貢文波1/29AuthorProfileBornNovember25,1913DiedDecember3,1993(aged80)NationalityAmericanFieldsBiology,Sciencewriter,PathologyInstitutionsTulaneUniversitySchoolofMedicine(medicalresearcher)AlmamaterPrincetonUniversity,HarvardMedicalSchoolNotableawardsNationalBookAward(3)MajorbooksTheLivesofaCell:NotesofaBiologyWatcher(1974),TheMedusaandtheSnail:MoreNotesofaBiologyWatcher,1979.LewisThomas2/29TheLivesofaCellwontheNationalBookAwardinartsandlettersin1974,andTheMedusaandtheSnailwontheAmericanBookAwardforsciencein1981.3/29Howdoesitfeeltorealizeyou'rewrong?Toerrishuman.LewisThomas4/29Babywasproducedthroughtrialanderror.
5/29ToErrIsHumanThemisunderstandingandmisuseofwordsmakelanguageevolvedtoberichandvibrant.TheU.S.economyisstilltheworld'sgreatesteconomy.ButtenpercentofAmericanbusinessesdisappeareveryyear.6/29Archiewantedtotestoutthequestionof,shouldpatientswithheartattacksrecoverinaspecializedcardiacunitinhospital,orshouldtheyrecoverathome?ArchieCochraneTrialanderrorisn’tobvious.7/29Itisverydifficulttomakegoodmistakes.YutakaTaniyamatheTaniyama-ShimuraConjecture“Hemademistakesinagooddirection.”8/29Thankyou.9/29
Youmightthinkthattherearesomepeoplewhowon’tmakemistakes.However,agreatman,asaint,evenascientistmaymakemistakes.10/29
ConfuciuswasagreatthinkeroftheSpringandAutumnperiod.LaterGenerationsregardedConfuciusasasaint.11/29ZiyuwasoneofthestudentsofConfucius.ItissaidthatZiyulooksugly.12/29Confuciusdidn’tlikeZiyuverymuch.ButZiyulaterbecameafamousmanofgreat.Therefore,Confuciusfeltguiltyandfullofremorseandtaughtfuturegenerationsshouldnotjudgepeoplebyoutwardappearance.13/29MaoZedongisagreatpoliticianwhohadmadethetremendouscontributionfortheestablishmentofnewChina.14/29However,whenhewasold,helaunchedtheculturalrevolutionwhichhadbroughtmanynegativeinfluencestoourcountry.15/29Thinkingfromanotherangle,"mistake"mustbebadforus?16/29MichaelFaraday,aBritishphysicistandchemist,wasalsoaself-taughtscientist.17/29Becauseoftheshortcircuitcoil,Faradaydiscoveredelectromagneticinductionandmadeagreatcontributioninelectromagnetism.18/29Welearnintheprocessofmakingmistakestomakeprogress,andthenthenewexplorationactioncanbegin.Infact,thisisthecourseofhumanevolution.19/29Theaboveexamplesshowthatmakingmistakesisnotalwaysbadforus,thepointis,weknowhowtodoaftermakingmistakes.20/29Thankyou.21/29G5-15-貢文波22/29
Goldisnopuregold,nooneisperfect.23/29Everyone
inevitablymakes
mistakes,butthe
wrong
really
soworthless?
24/29TheFaceofPepsi25/29
InventionofAbsorbentPaper26/29Whenweencountererrors,whatshouldwedo?ComplainingBeingdiscouragedLosingsightoferrorsAdmittingStudyingGettinglessonsfromerrors27/29Mistakesarealwaystreasures
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