MOOC 英漢交替?zhèn)髯g-東北大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC英漢交替?zhèn)髯g-東北大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案第一單元單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Aninterpreter’smajorcompetenciesincludethefollowingelementsexcept_____.選項(xiàng)：A、languageproficiencyB、encyclopedicknowledgeC、professionalismD、martialarts正確答案:【martialarts】2、問(wèn)題：Basedontheinterpretivetheory,therearetwophasesofinterpretingwhicharecomprehensionandreformulation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問(wèn)題：Thetwobasicmodesofinterpretingaresimultaneousinterpretingandconsecutiveinterpreting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、填空題：TheformulaproposedbyDanielGiledescribingdifferentphasesofinterpretingisknownas_____.正確答案:【EffortModel】5、填空題：Memoryand_____arethetwobasicskillsforinterpretingtraining.正確答案:【Note-taking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Notetaking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Notes-taking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Notestaking##%_YZPRLFH_%##Notestaking】第二單元單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Thetwowaysoflogicanalysisincludeverticalanalysisand_____.選項(xiàng)：A、generalizationB、classificationC、horizontalanalysisD、comprehensiveanalysis正確答案:【horizontalanalysis】2、問(wèn)題：Interpretersaresupposedtorecordeverysinglewordwhenlisteningforkeyinformation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問(wèn)題：Keywordsrecognitionisthesecondstepoflisteningandanalysis.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】4、填空題：Gistdeliveryshouldbe_____,objective,balancedandholistic.正確答案:【concise】5、填空題：Theprocessofgistinterpretationfallsinto______stages.正確答案:【two】第三單元單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：ItisundeniablethatabetterLTMcan_____STMprocessingthusimproveinterpretingperformances.選項(xiàng)：A、speedB、facilitateC、impedeD、change正確答案:【facilitate】2、問(wèn)題：Psychologicalstudiesofhumanmemoryagreethattherearetwotypesofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Mostoftheinformationkeptinshort-termmemorywillbestoredforapproximately20to30seconds,butitcanbejustsecondsifrehearsaloftheinformationisprevented.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、填空題：_____intosmallgroupsmakesiteasiertoremembermoreitemsforashortperiod.正確答案:【Chunkinginformation】5、填空題：_____canturnshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.正確答案:【Rehearsal】第四單元單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Whendealingwith_____speech,itiseasierforinterpreterstogetthelayersofinformation.選項(xiàng)：A、shortB、longC、difficultD、well-structured正確答案:【well-structured】2、問(wèn)題：Thetwobasicinformationanalysistechniquesarelogic-basedmemorizationandvisualization.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Verticalanalysismeansdistinguishingthekeyinformationandthesupplementaryinformation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】4、填空題：Duringtheproductionprocess,interpretersjustneedthekeywords,_____andcluestoactivatetheinformation.正確答案:【logicalrelations】5、填空題：Visualsystemuses_____tostoreinformationwhileverbalsystemuseswordstostoreinformation.正確答案:【images】第五單元單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Whatshouldbenoteddowninnotes?選項(xiàng)：A、NumbersB、ListsC、LinksD、Alloftheabove正確答案:【Alloftheabove】2、問(wèn)題：Thebeginnersshouldalwaysusetargetlanguagewhentakingdownnotes.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、填空題：Thefunctionsofnotesaretorelieveandjog正確答案:【memory】4、填空題：Thefirstprincipleofnote-takingisthatitshouldbedoneonthebasisofgoodandeffectivememorizationofthesourcetext.正確答案:【comprehension##%_YZPRLFH_%##understanding】第六單元單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Whichsymboldoesthefollowingstatementreferto?“itisfrequentlyusedwithslightvariationtoshowdifferenttypesofmovement,increaseordecrease(verticallyorsloping),inparticularforreportingeconomictrends.”選項(xiàng)：A、SlashB、ArrowC、SquareD、Punctuation正確答案:【Arrow】2、問(wèn)題：Whenlistsarenoteddown,theyshouldbestackedverticallyinsteadofbeingindented.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、填空題：Asthefirstprincipleofnote-taking,__________meansnotingdownthepageorarrangingthenotesverticallyfromtoptobottom,ratherthanhorizontallyfromlefttoright.正確答案:【verticalization】4、填空題：Theinterpreterwillusesuchdevicesassimplification,abbreviationand_______toimprovetheefficiencyofnote-taking,正確答案:【symbols##%_YZPRLFH_%##symbol】第七單元單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：454.3billionand1.35trillioncanbeinterpretedinto______and_____respectivelyinChinese.選項(xiàng)：A、454.3億，13500億B、454.3億，1.35萬(wàn)億C、4543億，1.35萬(wàn)億D、4543億，1350億正確答案:【4543億，1.35萬(wàn)億】2、問(wèn)題：WeshouldpayattentiontothetranslationoftheChineseexpression“翻番“.”翻一番“meanstwicesth,”翻兩番“meansfourtimessth,“翻三番”means6timessth.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、填空題：EnglishandChinesehavegreatdifferencesintheexpressionofnumbers,whichismainlyreflectedintheirdifferentwaysofsegmentation.InEnglishevery______singledigitisputinasegment,andeachsegmentisdenotedbywordslikethousand,million,billionandtrillionfromlowtohigh.InChinese,everyfoursingledigitisputinasegment.正確答案:【three##%_YZPRLFH_%##3】4、填空題：“1500萬(wàn)微信用戶”canbeinterpretedinto“fifteen______Wechatusers“inEnglish.正確答案:【million】第八單元單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Speakers’attitudescanbeexpressedbyusingthefollowinglexicalbundlesexcept_____.選項(xiàng)：A、Idon’tknowifB、inthecaseofC、aremorelikelytoD、Iwasgoingto正確答案:【inthecaseof】2、問(wèn)題：Wemayregardanycontinuousordiscontinuousmulti-wordunitsaslexicalbundlesthatare,rarelyorfrequently,usedinnaturallanguage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問(wèn)題：Interpreterstendtouselexicalbundlesinbothsimultaneousinterpretingandconsecutiveinterpretingbecauseoftheeasyaccesstothemintheirmemory.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、填空題：_____bundlesservethefunctionsoftopicintroductionandtopicclarification.正確答案:【Discourseorganizing,discourseorganiser,discourseorganizer,discourseorganising】5、填空題：Thereferentialbundle‘havealotof’canspecifyspecificattributesofthefollowingnounsintermsof_____.正確答案:【quantities,quantity,amount,amounts）】第九單元單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Ifthesentence“身正不怕影子斜，你不必太在意流言蜚語(yǔ)?！眎sinterpretedinto“Don’tbebotheredbytherumors.Acleanhandwantsnowashing.”,whatinterpretingstrategyisemployed?選項(xiàng)：A、LiteraltranslationB、FreetranslationC、AddingexplanationD、Omission正確答案:【Freetranslation】2、問(wèn)題：Theessenceofinterpretingdecidesthattheinterpreterperformsthedualrolesoflanguagetransformationandculturalmediation.Intermsofculturalmediation,interpretersshouldnotonlyfollowtheconventionsofaspecificcultureinwordsandbehaviors,butalsotrytheirbesttoprevent,stopandeliminatetheculturalfrictionandcommunicationbarriersthatmayoccurduetothelackofunderstandingoftheculturalcustomsoftheotherparty,soastohelpthetwopartiesreachcross-culturalunderstanding.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、填空題：Interpretingisakindofcross-linguisticandcross-culturalcommunicativeactivity.Inotherwords,itisthecommunicationandexchangenotonlybetweendifferentlanguagesbutalsobetweendifferent__________.正確答案:【cultures】4、填空題：Tocultivateinterculturalcommunicationawareness,theinterpretersshoulddothefollowingthings.First,accumulatingculturalknowledgeofSLandTL.Second,havingcross-cultural________,whichisanabilitytoseeothersfromtheirpointofviewswhichwillhelpustobefamiliarwithothersandadjustourselvestoanewenvironme