2024年湖南省長沙市長沙縣30多所學(xué)校中考二模英語試題（含答案）

年春季九年級期中限時檢測試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分，共10頁，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichcountryinventedsoccer?A.England. B.France. C.China.2.Whenisthetrainleaving?A.In1minute. B.In10minutes. C.In15minutes.3.Whatisthegirlgoingtobeonthesummerholidays?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Awaitress.4.Whatistheblousemadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Bamboo.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatkindofcompetitionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnEnglishspeakingcompetition.B.AnEnglishlisteningcompetition.C.AnEnglishwritingcompetition.7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhereisMr.Xu’sRiceNoodleRestaurant?A.OnYaduo’sthirdfloor.B.Besideaflowerstore.C.Acrossfromabookstore.9.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentotherestaurant?A.Threetimes. B.Fourtimes. C.Fivetimes.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.Whydidtheboyhavepandaeyes?A.BecausehewatchedlotsofTV.B.Becausehestayedupforatest.C.Becauseheplayedphonegames.11.WhenistheChinesePoetryCompetition?A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundaynight.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.WhatvolunteeringworkdidJackdo?A.Readingtoyoungerkids.B.Lookingafteranimals.C.Cheeringupsickkids.13.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisvolunteeringwork?A.It’stiring. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’swastingtime.14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Tostophisvolunteeringwork.B.Tospendmoretimeonhisstudy.C.Totalktohismomaboutvolunteering.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Whenarethespeakershavingthisconversation?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.16.WheredidUncleLee’sdaughtergettheyellowpeaches?A.Atafruitstore. B.OnaYanlingfarm. C.Inasupermarket.17.WhomisAmygoingtobringsomeyellowpeachesto?A.Herfamily. B.Herneighbors. C.Herclassmates.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.19.Howlongisthelunchbreak?A.30minutes. B.40minutes. C.100minutes.20.Whatisthemostdifficultthingforthespeakernow?A.Havinglessons.B.Doinghomework.C.ThePEexam.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAMajorEarthquakeTimeAt7:58amonApril3rd,2024LocationInHualianofChina’sTaiwanEpicenter（震中）25kmsouth-southeastoftheHualianCountygovernmentDepth12kmMagnitude（震級）7.3Aftereffects1）Tsunamis（海嘯）arecausedinsurroundingwatersoftheepicenter.2）Manyaftershocksmeasuringfrom4.0to6.0magnitudesstrucktheisland’sHualiananditsnearbyareaswithinanhour.3）17deathsand1,145injurieshavebeencaused.（Stillcounting.）4）Lotsofbuildingshavebeenstruckdownandliftsandthesubwaysystemstoprunninginmanyareas.21.Wheredidtheearthquakehappenaccordingtotheabovematerial?A.InYushuofQinghaiProvince.B.InHualianofTaiwanProvince.C.InWenchuanofSichuanProvince.22.Howdeepistheearthquake?A.7.3km. B.12km. C.25km.23.Whichaftereffectiscausedaftertheearthquake?A.Tsunamishappeninsurroundingseasandoceanoftheepicenter.B.ThebuslinesofHualiancountryareshutdownaftertheearthquake.C.Thesamemagnitudeaftershockshappenedaftertheearthquake.BThecountryofLilliputwasverybeautiful,andbecauseIwassotall,Icouldseemuchoftheland.IthoughttomyselfthatLilliputwasasniceandrichasmyhomeland,England.Thenthekingandsomeothermenstoppedalittledistanceawayfrommeandmanagedtotellmemanythingsabouttheircountryusingsomelargepictures.Ilearnedthatthetemplebehindmewasgoingtobemyhome!Thekingthenexplainedthathisservantswouldbringmefoodanddrinkthreetimesaday,aswellasotherthings.IwasalsotoldthatIwouldhaveteacherstohelpmelearntheLilliputianlanguage.Ireallyappreciatedtheirhelp.Whenthekingleft,somesoldiersstayedbehindtoprotectmefromtheLilliputians.Agroupofmengrabbedsomestonesandthrewthematme.Whenthesoldierssawwhatwashappening,theytiedupthemenwhohadthrownthestones.AndthenthesoldiersdraggedthemovertomesothatIwouldpunishthem.Themenlookedterriblyafraid,andIrealizedthatIcouldpunishthembyscaringthem.Quickly,Iputthemintomypocketsofmyshirt.ThenItookoneofthemeninmyhandandheldhimovermymouthasifIwasgoingtoeathim.ThenItookoutasmallknifethatIhadandheldituptotheman’sneck.JustwhenitseemedlikeIwasgoingtokilltheman,Iusedmyknifetocuttheropesfromhisarmsandlegs.ThenIdidthesamethingwiththeothermenwhowerestillinmypocketandgentlyputthemalldownontheground.Iguessedthatnooneelsewouldthrowanymorestonesatme.FromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift24.WherewasGulliverfrom?A.Lilliput. B.England. C.France.25.ThekingorderedhismentodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.givingGulliveraplacetoliveinB.teachingGullivertheirlanguageC.throwingstonesatGulliver26.WhatwasGulliverlike?A.Kindandwise. B.Scaryandmean. C.Badbutsmart.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThekingandIB.MeetingFriendlyLilliputiansC.MyFirstDayinLilliputCWhoisthemostfamousartistintheworld?IfnotLeonardodaVinci,itmightbePabloPicasso.Picassowasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.BorninSpain,Picassoshowedhistalentatanearlyage.Hecouldcreatemanyamazingpaintings.Theneighborsallthoughthewasagenius（天才）.However,this“genius”wasnotanexcellentstudentatschool.Asabadstudent,Picasso’sdetentioninschoolwasverycommon.Therewereonlydesks,chairsandemptywallsinthedetentionroom,buthewashappybecausehecouldtakeapieceofpaperfromthedeskandpaintfreelythere.Hefirstlearnedpaintingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacher.Whenhewas13,hecoulddrawandpaintjustaboutanything,andinanystyle.Healsolikedtotryoutnewideas.Picassolosthimselfintheworldofimaginationeveryday.Peopledividedhislifeandartintodifferentperiods.OneofhismostfamousperiodswashisCubist（立體派的）period.Cubismiswhenanartistpaintsthings,likeabottle,fromdifferentangles（角度）allinthesamepicture.Soyouseethefront,thebackandthesidesofthebottleallatthesametime.Inaway,it’sabitlikehavingX-rayeyes.Thisnewwayofpaintingsurprisedtheartworldinthe20thcentury.Picassohasbeensoadmiredbymanyartistsnowadays.Hehashelpedusseetheworldinnewways.28.WhatwasLeonardodaVinciaccordingtothepassage?A.Anengineer. B.Amusician. C.Anartist.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detention”meaninChinese?A.留校 B.創(chuàng)意 C.勤奮30.WhenwelookataCubistpainting,wecanseeathing________.A.inallangles B.inoneangle C.innoangles31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Picasso’schildhood. B.Picasso’spaintings. C.Picasso’stalent.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。YoumusthaveheardofSanfudays.Well,Sanfudaysarealsoknownasthe“Chinesedogdaysofsummer”.Theymarkthehottestdaysofsummer.Sanfudaysrefertothreeperiods:Toufu,ZhongfuandMofu.32Sothecharacterisalsoasuggestionforpeopletostayathometo“hide”fromthestrongheatoutdoorsinsummer.Sanfudaysusuallycomebetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Duringthistime,Chinesepeoplefollowdifferenttraditionalwaystodealwiththeheatandstayhealthy.33InChangsha,localpeopleusuallyeatroosters（公雞）duringSanfudays,especiallyduringToufu.34Localpeoplebelievethateatingroosterscanclearthewetinthebody.Andthereisevenanoldsayingthatgoes,“AroosteratthestartofSanfudays,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”35ItisakindofSanfumedicinalpatch（貼片）.SanfutieisabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.ManypeoplereceiveSanfutiebecauseit’sbelievedthatdoingsoduringthehottestsummerdaysishelpfulinfightingsomewinterillnesseslikecoughing.A.TheChinesecharacter“Fu”meansblessingandluck.B.Besides,thepracticeofreceivingSanfutieisalsoknowninChinaduringSanfudays.C.Nowlet’shavealookatsomecustomsofspendingtheChinesedogdaysofsummer.D.InChinese,“Fu”hasthemeaningof“hiding”.E.That’sbecauseitisalwayshotwithheavyrainfallinsummer.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedthestudents,“What’sthepurposeofthebrake（剎車）inacar?”Astudentreplied,“Tocontrolthe36ofthecar.”Anotherstudentsaid,“Toavoidaccidents.”Allthestudentsgavesimilaranswers.However,theteacherhadadifferentidea.“Ithinkthebrakeinacarmakesitpossibleforustodrive37,”hesaid.Hearingthis,thewholeclasswasinsilence,becausetheyhadnever38thebrakethatway.Theteacherexplained,“Ifourcarshadnobrakes,howfastwouldwe39todrive?Itisthebrakethatgivesusthecouragetodrivefaster.”Allthestudentswere40atwhattheteachersaid.Theteachersmiledandcontinued,“41,therearemanysuch‘brakes’inyourlives.Yourparentsandteachersmaybesometimesincontrolofyourlifeandstudy.Theseactionsseemlike‘brakes’thatstopyoufromgoingforward,buttheyareactually42you.43thesebrakes,youmightgointhewrongdirectionorgetlost.Sopleaserememberthatthebrakesinlifedonotholdyouback.Theyhelpyoumove44sothatyoucanarrivesomewherequicklyandsafely.Insteadofhatingthebrakesinlife,allofyoushould45them”.36.A.noise B.temperature C.speed37.A.fast B.slowly C.nervously38.A.caredabout B.thoughtabout C.worriedabout39.A.dare B.care C.want40.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised41.A.Suddenly B.Similarly C.Unluckily42.A.protecting B.hurting C.annoying43.A.Without B.Upon C.With44.A.backward B.forward C.inward45.A.forget B.avoid C.thank第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。From1985to2017,WangShouqiuhadwalkedover300,000kminthemountainousareasofWanbailinDistrictinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,carryingletters,newspapersandparcels（包裹）onhisback.Wang,54,apostmaninTaiyuan,spentsixdayseveryweeksendingmailonfootwhetheritwas46（sun）,snowyorrainy.He47（wear）agreenworkingsuitandcarriedabagweighingover25kilograms.Hestartedhisworkat8amand48（usual）returnedhomeataround8pm.Hehasdeliveredover600,000piecesofmailwithoutanymistakessofar.InAugust2017,ChinaPostofferedapostcar49（solve）Wang’sdifficultiesofmail-sendingincountrysideareas.“Thecarhelpedmesavelotsoftime,”hesaid.“Myworkcould50（finish）before2pm,whichwasimpossiblebefore.”However,Wangdevelopedsomehealthproblems,51hewassenttoworkinthepostofficeinsteadofsendingmailoutsideinFebruary2020.“Someoneneedstocontinuemywork,”hesaid.“Atthattime,mysonwasinhislastyearatuniversity.Thenwemade52decisiontoletmysontakemyplaceafterfinishinghisstudiestoserve10,00053（people）inthearea.”“54mychildhood,myfatherhasbeenmyrolemodel,”saidWangYuntian,WangShouqiu’sson.“Iwillfollow55（him）wayandworkjustashardashim.”第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ParagraphicaisanAIcamerathatwasinventedbyBj?rnKarmann.Ithasnolens（鏡頭）totakeinlightandtakeapicture.Itusesinformationaboutwhatyourlocationlookslike,andusesAUtocreateapicturethatissomethinglikewhatyou’reseeing.HowdoesParagraphicadoit?First,itcollectsinformationusingthreedifferentAPIs（精準(zhǔn)位置指示器）.Theinformationincludesthingslikethetimeofday,theweather,theaddressandmore.Then,itcreatesaparagraphthatdescribeswhatthecamerashouldbeseeingaccordingtotheinformation.Finally,itusesatext-to-imageconversion（轉(zhuǎn)變）programtocreateapicture.Whenalloftheinformationisready,you“pointandshoot”andapictureappearsonthecamera’sscreen.Youmightwonder,ifitcan’tseeanything,howdoesAIknowwhataplacelookslike?Actually,AIworksby“l(fā)earning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumans.Itthenusestheinformationtoperformatask.Inthecaseofthiscamera,humanshavecollectedbillionsofpiecesofinformationonwhatcertainweatherlookslike,whatagrasslandlookslike,orwhatacrowdedstreetinWesternEuropelookslike.Paragraphicacollectsallofthistocreateapictureofacertainmoment.It’snotalwayscorrectandit’snotmeanttobe.It’sjustanideaofhowitmaylooklikeaccordingtotheinformation.SinceParagraphicaisconvenient,willittaketheplaceoftraditionalcameras?“Paragraphicawillneverchallengephotography.Iinventeditpartlytoraisepeople’sattentionaboutAl’sinfluencesonourlives.”Karmannsaid.56.CanParagraphicatakepictureslikeacommoncamera?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatinformationdoesParagraphicacollectbeforecreatingapicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whathelpstoturnaparagraphintoapicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowdoesAIworkaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhymightKarmannhaveinventedParagraphica?____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分15分）61.作為中國人，我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好漢語。隨著中國國際地位的提高，有部分人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在學(xué)好漢語就可以了，沒有必要再學(xué)習(xí)英語了。你認(rèn)為還需要學(xué)英語嗎？近日，你校校園網(wǎng)英語論壇上正在開展以“IsitnecessarytolearnEnglish?”為主題的討論。請你寫一篇英語短文，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在的社會現(xiàn)狀和自身的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⒔o出相關(guān)建議。提示：（1）IsitnecessarytolearnEnglish?（2）Whydoyouthinkso?（3）WhatadvicecanyougivetothepeoplewhowanttolearnEnglishwell?要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年春季九年級期中限時檢測試卷英語參考答案第一部分聽力1—5CBCAC6—10ABBAB11—15CABCC16—20BCACC第二部分閱讀21—23BBA24—27BCAC28—31CAAC32—35DCEB第三部分語言運(yùn)用36—40CABCB41—45AACBC46.sunny47.wore48.usually49.tosolve50.befinished51.so52.a53.people54.Since55.his第四部分讀寫綜合56.No,itcan’t./No.57.Thetimeoftheday,theweather,theaddressandmore.58.Atext-to-imageconversionprogram.59.By“l(fā)earning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumansandthenusingtheinformationtoperformatask.60.Toraisepeople’sattentionaboutAI’sinfluencesonourlives.61.略聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:DoyouknowthatChinainventedsoccer?Ican’tbelieveit.W:Yes,andit’strue.Iamsoproudofit.2.W:Henry,waitaminute.Iwanttobuysomesnacksinthestore.M:Iamafraidyoucan’t.Ourtrainisleavingintenminutes.Youcanbuysomeonthetrainlater.3.W:Iamgoingtodoapart-timejobasawaitressinarestaurantonthesummerholidays.M:That’sgreatforyou.CanIjoinyou?4.M:Ilikeyourblouse.Isitmadeofsilk?W:No,itlooksassmoothassilk,butitisactuallymadeofcotton.5.W:John,lookattheblackboard.Thelanguagepointisreallyimportant.M:Ms.Clark,Iwastakingnotes.Butthankyouforremindingmeofit.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。M:ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishstory-tellingcompetitioninMay.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?W:Oh.I’dliketohaveatry.M:YourEnglishissogood.Nowyoujustneedtothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtotell.W:Letmesee.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginJune.HowabouttellingthestoryofQuYuan?M:Goodidea.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothericenoodlerestaurantcalledMr.Xu’sRiceNoodleRestaurant?M:Noproblem.GoalongtheroaduntilyouseeaverytallbuildingcalledYaduo.Therestaurantisonitsfirstfloor,besideaflowerstore,acrossfromaclothesstore.W:Thanks.It’ssaidthatthericenoodlesthereareverydelicious.M:That’sright.I’vebeentherethreetimesalready.Isuggestyoueatthebeefricenoodles.Theyareverypopular.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。W:Nick,didyoustayuplastnight?You’vegotpandaeyes.M:Oh,yes.Youknow,thereisaChinesetesttoday.Istayeduprememberingthepoems,textsandChinesecharacters.W:ThenyouwillsurelygetahighmarkintheChinesetesttoday.SpeakingofChinese,theChinesePoetryCompetitionisonCCTV-1onSundaynight.MoShangchenfromourschoolisgoingtotakepar