浙江省杭州市建德市壽昌中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市建德市壽昌中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status參考答案：

C2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveledtochangesinthelaw.

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.whose參考答案：A3.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs________intheroom.A.are B.isstayed C.is D.areleft參考答案：Cnothing作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。4.Technologyisdevelopingsorapidlythat_____foronlyayear,mycellphoneisoutofdate.

A.using

B.havingbeenused

C.havingused

D.isusing

參考答案：B5.Sixtypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefireaccident,_________tenoldpeopleandsixchildren.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included參考答案：B14.NowadaysitisobviousthattheInternet_______ourliferapidly.

A.wouldchange

B.changed

C.hadchanged

D.ischanging參考答案：D略7.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．—Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30．A．while

B．untilC．when

D．before參考答案：A8.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed參考答案：A9.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey_______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution．

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．will參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。這里的肯定句表示“有時會，可能會”，用can。注意can與must都能用于肯定句中表示肯定的推測與判斷，表示具體情形的推測判斷用must，而can表示一般性的敘述，“有時會”。10.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A．that B．what C．which D．how參考答案：A11.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案：C12.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthe

country.

A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout參考答案：D略13.—Howdidthegame________lastnight?

—Idon'tknow.Ifellasleepinthemiddleofit.A.comeout

B.bringout

C.pickout

D.getout參考答案：A14.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.

—_____.

A.Heardit

B.Gotit

C.Forgotit

D.Madeit

參考答案：B略15.Iamgoingto____thismatterwithmylawyer.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeup參考答案：D16.

________thetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1980swhen

B.Thatitwasinthe1980sC.Itwasinthe1980sthat

D.Itwasinthe1980swhen參考答案：C17._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：盡管要求很高，但劍橋大學將高考分數(shù)作為錄取標準之一，對中國學生來說是件好事。A.As當……時候；B.While盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項正確?！军c睛】一、while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當……時候”,引導時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關系。二、while引導狀語從句時,應注意以下幾點:1.while引導的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導時間狀語從句,但應注意:while引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項正確。二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!____16____ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.___17___It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainmentItwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.___18___Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.___19___FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.___20___Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了社交媒體對人們的影響，呼吁人們關注自身周圍真實的世界?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!”可知此處講述人們自己的感受。故B項“Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.”B項：至少你會這么想。很好地承接上文。再根據(jù)下文故選B項?！?7題詳解】結合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及下文“It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.”可知，此句需承上啟下，E項“超過75%的年輕人報告說他們時不時會有情緒低落的感覺?！背薪由衔摹癿issingoutorFoMO”的感覺，引出下文對于這種感覺的說明。故選E項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人們通常與其他人進行比較；再根據(jù)下文“Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.”可知我們只是知道他們的美好瞬間。C項“Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.”（這會使我們不舒服）承上啟下，符合語境。故選C項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“.FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知比較會使我們產生消極情緒；上文主要講述攀比使人不舒服。F項“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”很好地承上啟下。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知研究人員給出了解決辦法；D項“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”給出如何解決的疑問。故選D項。【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結構，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結構都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。例如第五小題，整段都在講述研究人員的建議，故可推理首句應為一句總起句，D項“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”句意：那么我們如何打破這個循環(huán)，避免fomo呢？先提出疑問，接著解答疑問，符合語境。故選D項。三、閱讀理解19.BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors;someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knowprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.'

Emily’smumcameBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback（反饋）aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.”Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.'BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!66.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.

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