標(biāo)英語八年級下重點短語及句型總匯

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?1.raisemoneyfor籌錢2.collectstamps集郵3.runoutof…用盡4.bytheway順便說一下5.onthewayto..在…的路上6.beinterestedin對…感興趣7.morethan=over超過8.flykites 放風(fēng)箏9.startclass開始上課10.startasnowglobecollector’sclub開辦雪球儀收集者俱樂部11.themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的/最不尋常的/最有趣的愛好12.listentomusicvideos聽音樂碟片13.organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity為慈善機構(gòu)捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示14．extraEnglishlessons額外的英語課15.haveproblemswiththelanguage語言方面有問題16.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龍江的省會16.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一個有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市17.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半18.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/一條牛仔褲19.Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲多少錢？Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?本單元目標(biāo)句型：1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating? 你滑冰有多長時間了？2.I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我從九點一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。3.I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小時。4.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我對中國的歷史了解得越多，我就越喜歡住在中國。5.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.6.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?7Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.Alison是第一個開始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個小時。8.I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.9.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一個小時，每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10元錢。10.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit’sprobablymyfavorite.謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實上，我想它可能是我的最愛。11.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.12.媽媽說我必須停止了，因為我們已經(jīng)沒有地方來存放他們了。13.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.我得到的第一個雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。14.Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.我特別喜歡動物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話，請告訴我們。Bytheway,what’syourhobby?順便問一下，你的愛好是什么？15.I’minterestedinthejobasawriter.我對作家工作感興趣16.Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions.校報需要一個撰稿人。我們會給你一些不同的話題來選擇。要得到這份工作，請回答這樣四個問題。17.HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?你能想起多少中國朝代？18.Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.從其他國家歷史中，你能記起一些著名人物嗎？列個表。19.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.事實上，第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。20.ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.這個城市有歐洲文化的影響，而且哈爾濱的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。21.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.對于一個像我一樣的外國人來說，我對中國文化了解越多，我就越喜歡住在中國。22.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我相信20XX年奧運會我一定在這兒。Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?1.turn…down/turn…up 關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器）2.turn…on/turn…off打開/關(guān)閉（電器3.movethebike移動自行車4.inaminute/rightaway/atonce立刻,馬上5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上學(xué)/上課遲到6.waitinline=standinline排隊等候7.cutinline插隊8.getmad/annoyed/angry變得生氣.getmadatsb.=getannoyedatsb.=getangrywithsb.或者bemadatsb.=beannoyedatsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的氣9.happentosb發(fā)生在…身上10.halfanhour半小時11.atfirst首先11.atlast=intheend=finally最后12.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允許某人做/不做某事allowdoingsth.允許做事13.beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允許做/不做某事14.inpublic當(dāng)眾地；公開地；公然地15.inpublicplaces在公共場所16.breaktherule 不遵守規(guī)則17.pick…up撿起pickit/themup把它/它們撿起來18.put…out熄滅19.droplitter扔垃圾20.keepthevoicedown 控制聲音21.dothedishes洗盆子22.putonanotherpairofjeans穿另外一條牛仔褲23.beatameeting在開會24.helpmeinthekitchen到廚房幫我的忙25.makesomeposters做海報26.clothingstore服裝店27.follow…around到處跟著我.28.wanttobepolite想要有禮貌29.standinthesubwaydoor站在地鐵門口30.cutinline插隊31.standcloseto..站得離…很近32.havedifferentideasabout有不同的想法33.feeluncomfortable感到不舒服34.inallsituations在各種條件下8.完成這些工作finishthesetasks10.幫某人做某事helpsbdo/withsth11.抱怨complainaboutsth

12.商店職員storeclerk/shopassistant/salesclerk13.給你拿錯了食品bringyouthewrongfood14.不好使don’twork

17.長時間的電話聊天

havealongtelephoneconversation19.回到…gobackto…20.一直allthetime22.試著不做某事trynottodosth24.有點晚abitlate25.定購食物orderfood27.講英語的國家English-speakingcountry

28.社會行為socialbehavior30.亞洲國家Asiancountry32.即使evenif34.小心做某事takecaretodosth35.熄滅香煙putoutthecigarette36.被批評becriticized39.表現(xiàn)禮貌behavepolitely40.依靠dependon41.地方報紙localnewspaper本單元目標(biāo)句型：1.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?你介意打掃院子嗎?Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.一點也不.我馬上就掃.2.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在這打棒球嗎?Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark.對不起，我們到公園去打3.Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?請你給我一個小一點的，好嗎？4.Couldyou(please)makedinner?請做晚飯好嗎?That’snoproblem沒問題.5.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Pleasedon’tfeedthedog,willyou?請不要喂狗好嗎?6.看到有人抽煙你可以說：Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?7.看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說：Wouldyoumindpickingitup?8.看到有人插對你可以說：Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?1.fallasleep入睡2.give…away贈送；分發(fā)3.ratherthan寧愿…而不是，勝于4.woulddo…ratherthando寧愿…不愿做5.hearof… 聽說6.makefriendswith和……交友7.photoalbum像冊8.toopersonal太私人化9.notinteresting\special\creativeenough不夠有趣\不夠特別\不夠有創(chuàng)意10.makeaspecialmeal做一頓特別的飯11.an8-year-oldchild一個六歲的孩子12.thesedays最近13.not…atall一點也不14.differentkindsof不同種類15.makeherhappy使她高興16.someoneelse別人（else修飾不定代詞要后置）17.improveEnglish提高英語19.indifferentways以不同的方式20.encouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做21make(great)progress取得進(jìn)步22.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin對……感興趣23.onmytwelfth\twentiethbirthday在我12歲\20歲生日24.agoldfish—twogoldfish一條金魚—兩條金魚25.apignamed\calledConnie一頭名叫康妮的豬本單元目標(biāo)句型：1.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday? 我應(yīng)該為我的媽媽買什么?2.Whydon’tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?為什么不買條圍巾呢?3.What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?4.Whataluckyguy!多幸運的家伙!表示建議的表達(dá)方式：1）Whydon’tyoudo……?=Whynotdo……?為什么不….呢？2）Youshould/coulddo……你應(yīng)該/可以做……3）Couldyoupleasedo……?請你做…..好嗎？4）You’dbetterdo……你最好做…..Wouldyouminddoing……?你介意做……嗎？6）Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing……?......怎么樣？評論用的表達(dá)方式：1.That’stooboring/personal/cheap/expensive/scary太沒意思/個性化/便宜/昂貴2.That’snotinteresting/special/creative/friendly…enough.不夠......3.He/Shewilllikethat.4.That’sagoodidea.5.Thatsoundsgood.Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?1.takearide兜風(fēng)2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.havebeento曾經(jīng)到過某個地方…,havegoneto到某個地方去了…h(huán)avebeenin呆在某個地方4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面5.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish練習(xí)英語的一個好地方6.outsideofChina7.endup結(jié)束8.takeaholiday/vacation 度假9.allyearround全年10.suchas例如 11.azoocalled/named…一個叫做……的動物園12.duringthedaytime 在白天13.wakeup 醒來14.wakesomebodyup喚醒/叫醒某人15.haveagood/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高興16.awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit一個度假/游覽的好地方17.anEnglish-speakingcountry 一個講英語的國家18.beasleep=fallasleep睡著19.goonaDISNEYtoanotherprovinceofChina到中國的另一個省旅游21.thereasonsforlearningEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語的理由22.anexchangestudent一名交換生23.improvemylisteningskills提高我的聽力24.one….,theother..一個…另一個25.太空博物院spacemuseum26.游樂場amusementpark27.水上樂園waterpark28..既不也不；兩者都不neithernor29.聽說hearof30迪斯尼人物Disneycharacter31..主題公園athemepark32.過山車arollercoaster33.以┉為主題bethemedby34.四處走動walkaround35..迪斯尼巡游DisneyCruise36.在船上onboard37.走不同的路線takedifferentroutes38.空中乘務(wù)員aflightattendant39..靠近becloseto40.導(dǎo)游atourguide41..象…這樣的suchas42..考慮thinkabout43..在東南亞inSoutheastAsia44.度假takeaholiday45.四分之三threequarters46.三分之一onethird47..做某事有困難havesomeproblemdoing48.不管還是；whetheror49..夜狩nightsafari50.在白天duringthedaytime51.在更自然的環(huán)境里inamorenaturalenvironment52.ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese. 四分之三的人口是中國人（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）53.What’sthepopulationofChina?中國的人口是多少？（不用howmuch提問）54.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion 中國的人口是13億。（謂動詞用單形式）現(xiàn)在完成時句型舉例：1.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark? 你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也沒有.3.Whereishe?HehasgonetotheBeijing.他在哪？他去北京了.4.HowlonghashebeeninBeijing?（不能用come/arrive）5.I’veneverbeentoanaquarium. 我從沒去過水族館.7.Ihavebeenastudenthereforayear.8.我成為這的學(xué)生有一年了.（不能用become）=Ibecameastudenthereayearago.9.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.（不能用die）=hediedtwoyearsago.10.Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago(fortenyears.)（不能用become）11.Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseenthemovie.Haveyoueverheardofthemanbefore?Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?：1.feellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事2.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事3.wouldliketodo=wanttodo 想要做某事4.likesb.todo想要某人做某事5.feellikesth.覺得像….6.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth費了很大勁做某事7.haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困難8.havefundoingsth樂于做某事9.needtodosth.需要做某事（主語是人，強調(diào)主動needdoing=needtobedone 需要被…（主語是物，強調(diào)被動）例如：1）Ineedtodomyhomework2）Thebikeneedsmending/reparing10.athank-younotefor..感謝信11.lookthrough瀏覽12.getalong/onwellwith相處得好13.atleast至少14.atmost最多15.becareful=lookout當(dāng)心,小心16.becarefultodo/nottodosth.小心做/不做某事17.crossastreet=goacrossastreet過街（穿過表面）18.gothrough 穿過（空間/房間/森林等）19.gopast經(jīng)過/路過20.comealong 跟著來21.sayinalow/loudvoice小聲地/大聲地說22.somethingcost+錢=somethingisworth+錢 某物值多少錢23.ahigh/lowtemperature高/低溫24.thepriceishigh/low 價格高/低25.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.努力/盡力做某事26.bynoon27.lookthroughbooksinabookstore28.aboyyou’veneverseenbefore. 注意：以下本單元語法反意疑問句容易考到的幾個句型：1.Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn’t看起來要下雨了,是嗎?2.He’sreallygood,isn’the? 他確實好,是嗎?3.Youarenewhere,aren’tyou?你是新來的,是嗎?4.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?(never表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)5.Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?(few表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)6.Tomhadlittleworktodo,didhe?(little表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)7.Youcanhardlydothework,canyou? (hardly表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)8.Let’sgohome,shallwe?祈使句用;Let’s開頭的用shallwe9.Don’tbelateagain/Letusgohome,willyou?(祈使句用w